Babu shakka, ana duban iri-iri iri-iri Dogon (Sinanci).
Ga dukan sha'awar da ake yi a cikin namo, itatuwan apple na wannan nau'in suna kawowa sosai girbi mai albarka.
Kuma dandano iri iri na nau'in Sinanci ba zai bar ku ba sha'aninsu - kyau, kamar 'ya'yan wasa' yan wasa, ba za a manta ba. Bayani na Apple Long da ta hoto - a cikin labarinmu.
Wane irin ne?
An kirkiro irin wannan apples a Amurka, ya zama tartsatsi na godiya ga 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Iri iri (Sinanci) yana nufin farkon kaka iri-iri apples.
Apples na wannan iri-iri suna da dandano mai ban sha'awa, kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa na tsawon suna da ban mamaki kayan ci kayan zaki.
Tsarin tsire-tsire suna rataye da 'ya'yan itatuwa, mafi yawancin ƙananan launuka, masu launin shuɗi a launi.
Wannan yana bada itacen kyakkyawar ladabi.
Ruwan jini
Harshen Dogon (Sinanci) yana nufin wadannan irin itatuwan apple, wanda yakamata zabe ya fara kai tsaye godiya ga kwari.
Wannan saiti yana da halaye masu kyau don jawo kwari a ciki Tsarin pollination (launi mai laushi, ƙanshi mai dadi), amma kada ku dasa itatuwan apple da wannan nau'in haɗuwa da wasu, tun lokacin da ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi zasu iya haɗuwa da kuma kwantar da kwari.
Bayyana iri-iri Tsawon
Itacen itacen apple na dogon lokaci zai zama tsakiyar lambun ku kuma wasu mutane za su mutunta su.
Bishiyoyi ƙananan girmanDuk da haka high (game da mita 4).
Girman hoton kewaye, fadi. Shoots sredneopushennye, duhu sosai kore.
Rassan su ne mafi yawa a tsaye, suna duban sama. A lokacin da ake yin furewa, rassan an rufe shi da 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka ajiye a wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.
A ganye na apple iri dake kama da plum. Bã su da wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, sauƙi a cikin gefuna. Ganye suna da laushi, sau da yawa ana yin shiru, ba a cikin bazara.
'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri kananan a size tare da m fata. Nauyin nauyin daya shine game da 20 g Halin 'ya'yan itacen yana kama da mazugi, amma wani lokacin spherical.
Launi na apples yana da haske janBa a furta saucer ba. Ƙananan karamin tsari da yellowness a gefuna. Jiki ne mai laushi, mai launin shuɗi tare da launi mai ja, mai dadi da m.
Hotuna
Tarihin iri iri
An gano itacen Chinatka Long a America a 1917, koyi Hansen. Dalili ya koma Rasha irin apples Kara da kuma ba'a sani ba.
Saboda da ban mamaki da kyau da sanyi juriya, apple irin wannan iri-iri suna yadu amfani dashi iri iri a kan ƙasa Western, Eastern da Northwestern Siberia.
Lokacin da ake tsayayya iri iri da aka sani Hanyar samfur.
Daga cikin gwajin 15 bishiyoyi, bishiyoyin pollen don daukar nauyin zabe ne kawai daga 11.
Bayan nasarar da aka yi maimaitawa, Hansen ya gudanar ya cire tsaba daga sabon nau'i.
Kafin dasawa na gaba, makiyayi ya lalata tsaba. Wannan tsari ya dauki shi watanni 4.
Ginin ya ci nasara, sannan daga bisani ya kula da sababbin nau'o'in, an yi amfani da hanyar jagoranci (malami). Hanyoyin iri-iri sun wuce ta "baptismar" a cikin yanayin mummunan yanayi, wanda ya ba shi damar yin aiki mai kyau sanyi juriya.
Yankin Asalin
Yankin ci gaban halitta a Turai shi ne ƙasa mai sanyi. Wannan shi ne yafi Siberia ta Yamma da Gabas tare da yanayin sauyin yanayi.
Yawancin Sinanci (Sinanci) yana da kyau don ci gaba a cikin mummunan cututtuka.
Ya tushen tsarin shi ne zurfi sosaiWannan yana bada damar itacen don kula da yawan zazzabi.
Bambancin isa ya dace sosai a yankunan zafi da busheDuk da haka, yanayin da ya dace don daidaitawa shi ne yalwataccen watering.
Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, tushen tsarin bishiyar ya fara raguwa, wanda hakan yana haifar da raguwa a cikin tarawar kayan abinci da kuma tsarin photosynthesis mara kyau.
Yana da alaka da wannan yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Domin dasa a cikin wadannan yankuna dace iri kamar: son ta, Isetskoe, Reinette Chernenko, Carpeted, Lada, Gift lambu, Pepin Saffron, Ural filler, tocila, allo, Amber, Uralets, Phoenix Altay, ya Pepinchika, Lyubava, Gornoaltaisk, Bugler, Altynay
Yawo
A yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan iri-iri ne kusan high isa a kowace yanayinamma sau da yawa wannan iri-iri ana amfani dashi a matsayin mai itace na ado.
Itacen fara farawa kimanin shekaru 5 bayan fitarwa a cikin ƙasa. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace Nauyin mai girma tayi ya kai 15-20 g.
A peculiarity apples daga cikin wannan iri-iri a cikin wuri a kan rassan, a lokacin da ripening, sun thickly tsaya a kusa da dukan rassan, amma rike da isa.
Yawan lokacin girbi ya fara karshen watan Augusta - farkon watan Satumba, fruiting wannan iri-iri yana faruwa a matsayin mulkin Sau ɗaya a shekara.
Hanya mafi kyau mafi kyau duka shine duhu da sanyi. Haɗin waɗannan yanayi zai ajiye apples cikin watanni 2.
Kyakkyawan amfanin gona iri iri ne: Augustus, Gala, Antonovka kayan zaki, Papirovka, Pear hunturu, Mai ban mamaki, Welsey, Sun, Stroyevskoe, Sokolov, Antey, Malinovka, Apple Spas, Lobo, Bely Naliv, Zvezdochka, Elena, Zhigulevskoe, Korey, Delight.
Dasa da kulawa
Kafin dasa shuki itacen apple, yana da kyau a yanke shawarar yanke shawarar wurin da zai ji dadi kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Tattaunawa akan aikin dasa wannan nau'in ya fara wannan makon. A wannan lokacin akwai wajibi ne don shirya rami don dasa. (fiye da 90 cm zurfi) kuma takin su.
Domin mako guda, ƙasa a cikin rami za ta sami lokaci don dumi da kuma jiƙa a taki.
Za a iya dasa bishiyoyi tare da tsarin tushen rufewa daga marigayi Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu, kuma a cikin fall daga marigayi Satumba zuwa Oktoba Oktoba.
Yayin da aka fara dasa bishiyoyin apple a cikin bazara (daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu) ko a cikin kaka (daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba).
Tip: Wannan nau'in apples za su ji daɗi sosai, ba su da su kusa da sauran itatuwan. Apple Tree Tsawon Sinanci zai yi kyau a tsakiyar lambun lambun.
Kulawa mai kyau domin apple iri Long (China) ya hada da wasu jerin ayyukan:
- Itacen yana bukatar dubawa na yau da kullum.
- Idan ya cancanta, m warkar da raunuka bayyane.
- Kowane spring cire bushe da lalace rassan.
- A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa a kusa da itacen dole ya tsabtace shi.
- Apple yana bukatar yawan watering.
- Idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a yada apple ɗin daga kwari.
Wannan sauƙin haɗin ayyuka zai taimaka juya itace itacen apple cikin ainihin girman kai na gonar inabi!
Cututtuka da kwari
Bishiyoyin Apple na wannan sahun sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka. Duk da haka, akwai wasu cututtuka da zasu iya ganimar kayan aikin bishiyoyi.
Wadannan sun haɗa da: cytosporosis, ƙwayar kwayan cuta, ciwon baki baƙar fata.
Maganin hanyoyin sarrafa cuta:
Cytosporosis yana gudana sosai isa ga itace. Yayin lokacin budurwa, ya kamata a kula da itacen da shiri Hom, da kuma kafin flowering - tare da jan karfe sulphate.
Kwayoyin cuta ba. Kyakkyawan cuta mai hatsari da hatsari don apples. Yana da bayyanar da mutum. Hanyar mafi mahimmanci wajen magance ƙwayar kwayar cuta ita ce lalacewar tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Black ciwon daji Wannan cututtuka yana cutar da farko itace, sabili da haka bayyanar itace. Ya kamata a cire haushi wanda aka lalata ta wannan cuta, kuma raunuka na itace sun warkar da shirye-shirye masu dacewa.
Babban kwari:
Green aphid. Sai kawai maganin taba da sabulu zasu iya rinjayar aphids.
Listoblashka. Wannan ƙwayar ba ta yarda da hayaki na taba ba, yanke shawara mai kyau zai zama itace.
Apple asu. Yaƙin ya kamata ya kunshi rubutun maganin chlorophos.
Listovertka. Wannan kwaro zai iya lalata alamar itacen apple. Rabu da shi ba zai iya maganin nitrofene kawai ba.
Apple Blossom Don adana kyakkyawan flowering, kana buƙatar ka rayar da apple tare da bayani na Carbofos ko Chlorophos.
A taƙaice, za mu iya cewa apple iri Tsaya (Kitayku) su ne manufa domin ado ado kayan ado.
Tare da wuri mai kyau da kulawa, apples of this variety zai zama ainihin ado na lambun ku. Ba za su ji dadin ku ba kawai da kyawawan su, amma har ma da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa.
Watch video game da Sinanci iri-iri apple.
