Yana da lafiya a ce kowane mutum yana da bishiyoyin gida a cikin gida, amma mazaunan ƙasarmu suna da ƙaunar musamman ga geranium.
Shin kuna sani? Home geranium ma ake kira "pelargonium".
Major Geranium Pests
Geranium, kamar kowane shuka, yana da maki da dama. Daban-daban cututtuka da kwari suna iya haifar da mummunan lalacewar geraniums. Mafi yawan kwari sune:
- aphid;
- daban-daban caterpillars;
- tururuwa;
- rot;
Yadda za a fahimci cewa geranium yana buƙatar magani
Ko da mafi mahimmanci da masu kulawa, suna yiwuwa fitowar cututtuka na geraniums. Dalilin wannan shine:
- wani karamin tukunya, wanda tushen tushen tsarin shuka ba zai iya bunkasa al'ada ba;
- rashi ko rashin malalewa a cikin tanki;
- rashin hasken hasken rana da kuma zane-zane;
- matsanancin danshi;
- A ragu da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen, saboda abin da kore taro tasowa hanzari da kuma lalata flowering;
- ƙananan potassium da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa.
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtukan geranium na iya zama: 
- Bayyana spots a kan ganye. Wannan zai iya haifar da kwayoyin cuta da fungi. Har ila yau, bayyanar thrips a kan pelargonium.
- "Rust" a kan ganyen shuka. Idan ka sami salo irin wannan a kan ganyen furen, yana nufin cewa ka samu naman gwari.
- Rotting stalk. Dalilin shi ne kwayoyin. Akwai damar da za a rasa shuka idan ba ku yi magani ba.
- An dasa shuki ta hanyar launin toka kuma ba ado ba. A wannan yanayin, da geranium tsince launin toka.
- Ruwan zane. Wannan yana nuna cewa kuna da aphid a kan geraniums, kuma a baya za ku yanke shawara don fitar da ita, karin damar da za ku iya ajiye shuka.
Tushen tushen da kuma yadda za'a kawar da shi
Tushen lalacewa zai fara saboda fungi wanda ke zaune a cikin ƙasa. Mafi sau da yawa, yana rinjayar geranium mai tushe, wanda aka samo a ƙasa ko kusa da surface. Saboda bayyanar irin wannan naman gwari, ɗigon furen yana da yawa.
Zai zama mafi alhẽri a fitar da cututtuka na geraniums ko kuma kokarin yanke yankin da ya shafi jikin ta da wuka mai tsabta. Bayan amfani da kayan aiki, dole ne a tsabtace shi. Don haka ba ku da tushe, ba ku buƙatar zuba yawan geranium, inganta farfasa ƙasa, ƙara cakuda vermiculite, jigon biri ko perlite. Tsakanin launuka yana da muhimmanci don tsayar da wani lokaci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana abin da ya faru na cutar ya kamata ya bi ka'idojin girma geraniums.
Abin da za a yi idan dukkanin ganye suna cike
Harshen spots a kan ganye ya nuna shan kashi na flower ta hanyar kwari kwari ko naman gwari. Zai fi kyau kada ku jinkirta kuma ku dauki matakai don kawar da barazanar, saboda cutar za ta iya zuwa yankunan da ke kewaye da su.
Tumatir Spots
Idan geranium yana da tsumburai kuma akwai rami mai ɗorewa akan shi, da kyau duba shi don kasancewar "spots". Mafi mahimmanci, waɗannan kusoshi za su zama dan kadan. Da zarar sun samo su, duba wuraren sassan shuka. Idan akwai alamu na musamman, to sai a jefa fure. Rashin gwagwarmayar tumatir ba zai kawo nasara ba, kuma ƙoƙari na banza don taimakawa shuka zai haifar da canja wurin kwayoyin zuwa furen makwabta.
Shin kuna sani? An yi imani cewa geranium bushes dasa a kusa da gidan inganta kiwon lafiya na dukan gidaje.
Shafuka kamar kumfa
Bayyana a kan ganyen geranium a cikin nau'i na kumfa, saboda tasirin cututtuka masu cutarwa - Alternaria da Cercospora. Alterinariasis da cercosporiosis sun shafi bayyanar launin launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Wadannan sutura suna da damuwa da raguwa kuma zasu iya haifar da fall fall. Bayan wani lokaci, spores sun bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na kamuwa da cutar, sa'an nan kuma duhu, ƙananan wuraren da aka taso.
Rusty aibobi
Rusty stains a kan geraniums sakamakon daga kunna fungi. Rust fara bayyana launukan rawaya a saman takardar. An yadu da tsutsa ta hanyar tsotsa kwari, gurɓataccen ƙasa, ko kuma ta hanyar wasu kamfanonin da suka kamu da su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin rinjayar wannan cuta zai haifar da cikakken launin rawaya da kuma faduwa da dukkan ganye.Don magance "ɓoye tsatsa", abu na farko da kake buƙatar warewa flower. Idan kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta bai yi nasarar watsawa sosai a cikin tsire-tsire ba, cire kawai sassan da aka shafa. Idan akwai wani tsari, ku bi da shuka tare da colloidal sulfur. Kwayoyin da ke tsaye kusa suna buƙatar rike "Kratan" ko "Akreksom."
Gray Rot Houseplant
Idan ka ga cewa geranium ya mutu daga launin toka, tambaya ce: "Me za a yi?" ya kamata ya fara.
An nuna raunin grey akan geranium a cikin launin ruwan kasa. Ganye da ke kusa da ƙasa suna shan wahala sosai.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu nau'o'in pelargonium suna da irin wannan nau'in yanayi, wanda ya kamata a la'akari da shi lokacin yin ganewar asali.Rawan gira yana faruwa saboda:
- watsawa ta hanyar ruwan sama;
- a lokacin sauyawa na ƙasa;
- saboda kara yawan ƙananan gidaje da ƙasa;
- talauci mara kyau da yawan watering.
