Nasarar da yawa ba tare da kayan gargajiya ba zasu rasa dandano mai dandano ba, amma ba za su kasance lafiya kamar yadda suke ba. Wannan na iya bayyana haka halin mutunci ga irin wannan al'adunkamar dill, faski da albasa.
Idan mukayi magana game da girma a yanayin yanayin greenhouse, to tabbas shine mafi sauki don samun yawan amfanin albasa.
Duk da cewa a cikin bazara da bazara, wannan al'ada da nasara ya kawo girbi a cikin nauyin gashin gashi kuma a cikin ƙasa ta ƙasa, adadin ƙwayar lambun da aka girbe yana ƙaruwa sosai idan ta girma a wuri mai kariya daga yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Bugu da ƙari, albasa za su iya samu nasarar girma a cikin wani greenhouse, ba kawai a lokacin rani da kuma bazara. Saboda haka, a yau ya zama mai karuwa don girma albasa daga tsaba a cikin wani greenhouse ga ganye, a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin tafkin greenhouse
- high amfanin gona amfanin gona;
- yiwuwar yin amfani da shelving;
- da ikon girma da albasarta da girbi a ko'ina cikin shekara;
- damar yin girma da albasarta a kowace shekara don sayarwa.
Albasa dauke da bitamin da yawa da na gina jiki. Amfani da wannan al'ada a cikin abinci yana ba da damar hana sanyi. An kara da cewa a cikin salatin sabo ne, kuma a cikin soups, pies, manyan abinci.
Yawan albasa masu dacewa da kayan lambu na greenhouse:
- slizun albasa;
- albasa;
- batun baka
Fĩfĩta ga shekara-shekara namo a greenhouses al'ada dauke da slizunsaboda wannan ra'ayi yana baka damar jin dadin launin shudu a kowace shekara.
Tambayar albasa tana iya samar da girbi mai kyau a cikin sanyi, amma al'ada ne don dasa shi a lokacin hunturu ba a farkon farkon watan Disamba ba: wannan nau'in Ya fi so ya huta kadan a wata guda a cikin shekara.
Albasa ma sun dace da hunturu ko dasa shuki, yana da dandano mai kyau da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Nawa ne albasa albasa suke girma a cikin greenhouse? Tuni makonni uku bayan dasa shuki da al'adun, komai irin nau'in, dole ne ya kai ga fasaha na fasaha. A wannan yanayin, tsawon ganye zai zama kimanin minti 30. Yawan albarkatun kore daga 1 sq. M a cikin greenhouse zuwa 5 kg. Tare da cire kayan dasa daya cire akalla sau 5. Yadda za a shuka albasarta a kore a cikin tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu, la'akari da kasa.
Mun gode da damar da za ta bunkasa al'ada a cikin wannan gajeren lokaci, zamu iya ɗauka cewa noma na albarkatun gashin tsuntsaye a cikin gine-gine ya zama mafi yawan kudin da ya fi dacewa kuma mafi kyau a cikin yanayin da muke ciki. Amfani da rakoki a cikin greenhouse saboda kwarewa da tsaran kudi a sararin samaniya, makamashi da ƙasa, yayin rike yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Menene ya kamata ya zama greenhouse?
Yaya za a shuka albasarta kore a cikin wani gine-gine? Da farko, wajibi ne a shirya wani gine-gine a cikin hanyar da za a iya kiyaye seedlings daga yanayin sanyi da sauran yanayi. Saboda gaskiyar cewa Hasken rana yana da yawa a cikin hunturufiye da lokacin bazara-rani, yana da muhimmanci don shigar da fitilu ko fitilu.
Idan yawan zafin jiki a cikin girasar a lokacin rana ya kasance a kasa 19ºC, kuma da dare ba zai kai 12ºC ba, to, dole ne a shigar da karin ƙararrawa. Yadda za a tsara photosynthesis na tsire-tsire a cikin gine-gine, karanta a shafin yanar gizon mu.
Bidiyo mai amfani!
Zaɓi da kuma shirye-shirye na tsaba
A yayin da aka dasa albasa da tsaba nan da nan cikin ƙasa, don farawa Dole ne ku zabi nau'in da ya dace da irin albasa. Idan ka yanke shawarar girma game da albasa, alal misali, nau'ikan Maysky-7 da Gribovsky-21 zasuyi; idan akwai sha'awar girma da albasarta, to, za ka iya ɗaukar tsaba na Local Strigunovsky ko kuma girbin Bessonovsky. Bayan haka Ana wanke da tsaba kuma sun jiji don rana a cikin ruwa kaɗan.
Ƙasa za a iya yin amfani da shi da kuma tsaftace shi. Dasa albasa a cikin greenhouse, kamar haka:
Daya daga cikin yanayin da ake samu don girbi girbi mai kyau a nan gaba shine fertilizing. Ana iya samar da shi sau biyu domin dukan lokacin: nan da nan bayan dasa shuki ko kafin saka tsaba a cikin ƙasa da kwanaki 10 daga baya. A matsayin taki Kayan dabbobi za su yiammonium nitrate.
Dukkanin an gyara su tare da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:30. Wasu lambu suna so su ƙara itacen wuta zuwa ƙasa, amma an bada shawarar yin amfani da shi don wadatar da ƙasa kafin a shuka shuka.
Albasarta suna son danshi, amma yaduwar ruwa zai iya cutar da shi. Watering ƙasa ana gudanar da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi (kimanin 25ºC) da yawa kwanaki kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe.
Shuka albasa don ganye
Yadda zaka shuka albasa a kan gashin tsuntsu a cikin wani greenhouse a cikin hunturu? Don girma albasa a cikin greenhouse a cikin hunturu, yana da farko wajibi ne don ƙayyade kayan da za a yi greenhouse. Abubuwan kirki don tsarin zane suna la'akari tushe na karfe da kuma ƙirasanya daga polycarbonate.
Dalili na itace yana da ƙananan ƙarfin da karko, amma akwai hanya: ƙila za a iya kwaskwarima da mahimmanci, don haka za su iya hidima tsawon lokaci.
A matsayin kayan rufewa, yin amfani da fim din, gilashi da polycarbonate ya yarda. Za a canza fim din a kowace shekara, gilashi zai dade har tsawon shekaru, amma kuma batun batun lalacewa da lalacewa saboda yiwuwar gusts na iska, ƙanƙara, da kuma dusar ƙanƙara. Polycarbonate yau ne daya daga cikin mafi amfani da kuma kayan rufe kayan aiki.
Za a iya yin motsawa a cikin ganyayyaki ta amfani da hasken lantarki ko iskar gas. Wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa a riƙe zafi tare da katako mai cin wuta.
Ana yin watering yayin da ƙasar ta bushe tare da ruwa mai dumi. Ana yin gyare-gyare na sama a kalla sau 2 a duk tsawon lokacin. Don inganta yawan farashin da ake amfani dashi a kan girma da albasarta a cikin wani ganyayyaki a cikin hunturu, an dauke shi sosai tasiri amfani da highhouses tsawo greenhouses, kyale a shigar a cikin ƙarin raguna don girma albasa a kan gashin tsuntsu.
Gaba ɗaya, da namun albasa don ganye a cikin greenhouse a ko'ina cikin shekara - aiki mai sauƙi. Don girbi a kai a kai da kuma samun tilasta albarkatu, ya isa ya kafa gine-ginen da aka tanadi sosai, zabi tsaba na jinsunan da suka dace da irin albasa da kuma shirya ƙasa sosai don dasa. Biyan waɗannan ka'idodi guda ukuKuna iya tara albasa albarkatu a cikin hunturu da bazara.
Da fasaha na girma albasa kore a cikin greenhouse a bidiyo da ke ƙasa:
