Kwayoyin da ke da banƙyama da mikiyar barkono mai dadi suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da ke ci gaba da cigaba.
Idan ba a warware matsala ta dace ba, sai ya mutu sau da yawa, kuma wasu cututtuka suna yaduwa sosai da sauri kuma sun kama dukkan tuddai.
Bugu da ƙari, barkono zai iya shan tumatir, eggplants da sauran shuke-shuke. An bayar da babbar gagarumin maganin magunguna don taimakawa gonar, amma babban abu shine rigakafi da kulawa mai kyau.
A yau zamu tattauna game da cututtukan barkono da yakin su da hoto. Mun bayyana alamun cututtuka da hanyoyin hanyoyin magani. Bari mu gaya dalilin da ya sa barkono seedlings mutu?
Sanadin cutar
Ruwa mai yawa, sauyawar canje-canje a cikin yawan zafin jiki, da manyan kwantena, rashin tsayi, rashin iska, ko karin takin mai magani - duk waɗannan dalilai suna tasiri ga shuke-shuke.
Sakamakon cutar zai iya zama:
- kwayoyin cutarba a sarrafa kafin shuka;
- amfani da kayan aikin lambu da kwantena a cikin hulɗa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
- ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa da kuma kwari.
Mafi ma'aunin rigakafi zai kasance da tsinkayen tsaba a cikin ruwan sanyi mai haske na potassium ko kuma cikin 3% hydrogen peroxide. Akwatin kaya don seedlings da kayayyakin aiki suna wanke sosai, an rufe shi da kuma disinfected tare da potassium permanganate, lemun tsami chloride ko wasu hanyoyi.
Don landings ba za ka iya amfani da gonar ko greenhouse ƙasa, wanda ya riga ya girma barkono, tumatir ko eggplants.
Mafi kyaun zaɓi - kasar gona daga karkashin ciyawa ko greenery. Musamman da amfani ga barkono ne faski, wake, mustard.
Duniyadole ne a yi kira ko kuma zubar da wani bayani mai ruwa na jan karfe sulfate. Duk wadannan matakan zasu bada izinin halakarwa ba kawai cunkuda fungi ba, har ma da larvae na kwari kwari.
Kyakkyawan ma'auni na rigakafin - tillage da seedling phytosporin. An shayar da bushewa ko kuma kayan daɗaɗɗen ruwa tare da ruwa a cikin yawan zafin jiki, ana nuna alamun daidai a kan kunshin. Zaka iya rike da lafiya da tsaran lafiya. A hade tare da wasu matakan, miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ba da wani barga sakamakon a cikin yaki da fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta.
Cututtuka da barkono seedlings da kuma gwagwarmaya tare da su, photo
Lafiya mafi yawan shine black kafa a cikin barkono seedlingsme za a yi? Yana da sauƙi in gane shi: ɓangaren ɓangare na tayi ya yi duhu, sa'an nan kuma ya fara bushe da ƙananan, yana hana samun kayan abinci da kuma danshi zuwa ɓangaren ɓangaren na shuka. A cikin matakai na ci gaba, seedlings fara fada sosai.
Dalilin blacktop:
- thickening landings;
- m watering a low zazzabi;
- da yawa ƙasa mai zafi.
Taimaka yaki da cutar spraying plantings ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate ko magani tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe.
Yau yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kamata a tashe shi zuwa 22-24 digiri, da dare kada ya fada a kasa 18 digiri.
Idan seedling ya kai shekaru 15 days, ya kamata a dived, zabar ba manyan manyan tukwane.
A mafi kyau duka girma ne 100-150 ml. Ƙasa don ɗaukarwa ya zama haske, tare da karamin yashi. Ruwa da tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ruwan dumi, ba fiye da lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 6 ba. A lokacin daukana, dukkanin kwayoyin cututtuka sun ƙi.
Black kafa a barkono seedlings photo:
More rare cuta - black spotting spot. Yana rinjayar matasa harbe kuma kawai unfolded ganye. Na farko bayyane a kan seedlings Kowace ƙananan baki, sannu-sannu yawan su ya karu. Jigilar cutar tana haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire.
Spotting yana faruwa a lokacin da dasa shukar girma, da amfani da ƙasa gurɓata ko tsaba. A matsayin ma'auni m, an bada shawara a zubar da ƙasa tare da wani bayani mai zurfi na potassium na potassium permanganate da kuma spraying lokaci-lokaci na plantings tare da phytosporin. An cire shuke-shuke da aka shafa da sauri..
Fusarium za. Cutar da ta shafi kwayoyin da ke cikin matakan farko, bayan cikar launi na cotyledon. Ganye ya fara wither, juya rawaya sama, a yanke a kan ƙwayar da ƙwayar ƙarancin launin ruwan kasa yana da bayyane. Kwayar cutar ta shimfida ta kayan aikin lambu, kwalaye da tukwane, har ma da safofin hannu.
Ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire masu amfani da su a cikin lokaci mai kyau, sauran bishiyoyin da aka rage su da yaduwa da phytosporin ko wasu kwayoyi masu kare-fungal. Kyawawan tsirrai seedlings da amfani da haske, ƙasa mai lalacewa.
Bayyanar mold a kan ƙasa da ƙwayoyin cuta suna tsoratar da masana'antun da basu dace ba. Duk da haka, ba dukkanin ƙira ba ne mai hadarin gaske. Haske ya fadi a kan ƙasa, yana nuna kawai rashin rashin haske da zafi mai tsanani. Zai taimaka wajen sanya akwatuna da seedlings a haske hasken rana ko ƙarƙashin fitilar, kazalika da kulawa da ruwa tare da ruwa mai dumi da iska mai yawa.
Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya kamata a rabu da shi. Kuna iya nada shi da wani bakin ciki na peat, zai kare akan mold kuma ya kula da matakan yanayi.
Mafi naman gwari mai hatsari, wanda ya bayyana a jikin ganye da stalks na seedlings. Daya daga cikin cututtuka na kowa shine launin tokashafi nauyi thickened seedlings. Ƙananan launin toka yana bayyana a tushe mai tushe kuma yana rufe ƙasa. Idan ba kuyi yaki da kayan launin toka ba, shuke-shuke ya mutu da sauri.
Taimaka musu ajiye spraying wani duhu ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate, wani bayani mai rauni na blue vitriol ko kwayoyi antibacterial.
Wani mummunan cututtuka shine marigayi. Yawanci, barkono zama kamuwa a lokacin flowering da ovary samuwar, amma wani lokaci seedlings suna shafi. Matasan matasan an rufe shi da gwaninta a tushe na mai tushe, ganye suna juya rawaya da kuma curl. Dole ne a kawar da tsire-tsire masu lafiya a nan da nan kuma a hallaka su.
Masana kayan lambu masu kwarewa suna da tabbacin cewa matasa masu barkono ne mafi muni a cikin kwanaki 100 na farko. A hankali, tsire-tsire suna girma, sun sami rigakafi da cutar. Canzawa a cikin wani gine-gine ko a cikin ƙasa kawai buƙatar cikakkiyar samfurori marasa lafiya, ba tare da alamun naman gwari, ko wasu cututtuka ba.
Tsarin kula da tsabta, tsabtace ƙasa da tsaba, dacewa da dacewa da yanayin yanayin zafin jiki zai taimaka wajen bunkasa karfi da kuma wadatawa seedlings kuma rage haɗarin cutar a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma. Idan, duk da haka, seedlings ba su da lafiya, to, ya kamata a bi da shi nan da nan.
Don haka, mun tattauna batun shuka namun kwari a gida, abin da cututtuka za su iya zama, ya kawo sunayen dalilai da yasa matasa ba su da lafiya, abin da za su yi idan farar fata ko fashi sun fito?
Abubuwan amfani
Read wasu articles a kan barkono seedlings:
- Da kyau girma daga iri.
- Yadda za a yi girma baƙar fata barkono, chili, m ko mai dadi a gida?
- Mene ne masu bunkasa ci gaba da kuma yadda za'a yi amfani da su?
- Babban dalilai na ja seedlings.
