Hydrangea Grandiflora wata itaciya ce mai girman gaske wacce aka yi amfani da ita wajen ado wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, filaye na sirri, wuraren shakatawa. Furen yana da kyawawan iri da yawa: tsoro, kamar itace da tsoro.
Bayanin ire-ire da halaye
Hydrangeas sune kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali, asalinsu shine yankin gabashin Asiya da tsibiran Japan. Wannan tsohon iri ne da aka sani na dogon lokaci. Dangane da bayanin, hydrangea na Grandiflora wani itace ne mai tsayi tare da fure mai dumbin yawa. A tsayi, ya girma zuwa 2.5 m. The kambi na daji sosai branched da yada, kai diamita of 3 m.
Grandiflora hydrangeas sun shahara sosai a ƙirar ƙasa
Ganyayyaki masu kyau na daji suna matsakaici a girma - daga 12 zuwa 14 cm tsayi. A farfajiyar su akwai ƙananan rashin daidaituwa da rashin daidaituwa, tunda gaban ɓangaren faranti an cika shi da karamin villi.
Lura! Tushen tushen hydrangea Grandiflora yana da matukar girma da ƙarfi. An dasa shi sosai, wasu Tushen suna girma a saman duniya.
Manyan ƙananan elongated inflorescences suna haɗuwa da ƙananan fararen furanni. A lokacin kakar, inuwa daga cikin fure suna canzawa: da farko suna da kirim, sannan dusar ƙanƙara-fari, da kusancin kaka suna samun launi mai ruwan hoda, wanda ke canzawa da sauri zuwa launin kore.
Tarihi Daban-daban
A Japan, ana amfani da kayan aikin Grandiflora hydrangeas don yin ado da lambuna, wuraren shakatawa da kuma dabarun lambu tun lokacin da.
Fasali Fasali
Tsoron Hydrangea Grandiflora yana da fa'idodi da yawa:
- furanni furous da haske;
- yana da saurin girma, yana iya samun girman 20-25 cm a cikin tsararra ɗaya;
- tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa;
- da wuya kwari suka shafa.
Lokacin hunturu
Saboda juriya da sanyi, za'a iya girma Grandiflora a yankuna na arewacin. Daji zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi zuwa -30 digiri.
Saukowa da kara kulawa
Siffofin dasa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa don itacen hydrangea Grandiflora da paniculata ba su da bambance-bambance. Gabaɗaya, furanni baya buƙatar ƙara kulawa kuma suna dacewa da yanayin yanayin.
Don dasa hydrangeas, an shirya ƙasa gaba
Zabi da kuma shiri na saukowa shafin
Hydrangeas an rarrabe su a matsayin tsire-tsire masu hoto, amma don dasa shuki kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri tare da hasken da aka watsa. A ƙarƙashin rana mai haske, ganye da ganye suna iya ƙonewa kuma sun rasa bayyanar kayan adonsu. Yana da kyau a zabi kasar gona da matsakaiciyar acidity kuma tare da babban numfashi.
Mahimmanci! Za a iya yin sandar ƙasa a cikin yashi ta hanyar ƙara humus, peat ko ƙasa takin.
Dasa furanni ana yin su duka a damina da damuna. Idan an dasa daji a cikin bazara, ya kamata ku tono shi a cikin kaka kuma ƙara kwayoyin halitta. A cikin bazara, ƙasa ta sake kwance kuma an ƙara wasu takin ma'adinai.
Yadda ake shuka
Mataki-mataki mataki don dasa shuki na hydrangea a cikin filin bude:
- Sanya ramuka a nesa na 2 m daga juna da zurfin 50 cm.
- Rufe kasan kowane rami tare da santimita mai santimita 5 na kayan magudanar ruwa: yaduwar kwakwalwan yumbu ko kananan pebbles.
- Top tare da wannan yanki na cakuda ƙasa wadda aka shirya daga ƙasa turf, humus da peat.
- A hankali shirya seedling kuma yada tushen sa. Babu buƙatar buƙatar cirewa da amfani da su a ƙasa, saboda wannan, lalacewar injin na iya bayyana, ta hanyar wanda kamuwa da cuta zai faɗi. A sakamakon haka, tushen tsarin zai iya mutuwa.
- Cika bushes tare da sauran substrate, ciko duk voids tsakanin asalinsu.
- Ka ɗauka mara nauyi a kusa da kewayen akwati tare da hannunka ka zuba ruwa mai laushi a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Mahimmanci! Tushen wuyan hydrangea ya kamata ya zama 2 cm sama da ƙasa.
Watering da ciyar
Ruwa da shuka sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 5-7. Kimanin bokiti 2 na tsabta ruwa mai tsabta a zazzabi a daki ana kashe su a kowane daji.
Kwayoyin halitta, tare da takin ma'adinai, ana amfani da su sau 4 a cikin kakar guda:
- bayan dumama kasar gona, har sai kodan ya bayyana,
- kafin a fara yin fure;
- a watan Yuli;
- bayan cikakkiyar ciyawar daji.
Mai jan tsami
A cikin bazara, wajibi ne don cire tsoffin harbe. Idan daji ya fara girma, to, wasu rassan suna rage su bisa ukun su sake sabunta fure.
Ana gudanar da girkin Bush a shekara
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Yankin yana da tsayayyar sanyi, amma a latin arewacin ana bada shawara don tsari dashi don lokacin hunturu. Don yin wannan, rufe da'irar kusa-ganga tare da sawdust da bushe ciyayi, kuma kunsa ɓangaren sama na daji tare da kayan mai yawa.
Kiwo
Hydrangeas ana yadu dashi ta hanyoyin tsirrai, wanda yaduwa da rarrabuwar daji musamman sanannu ne.
Don tushen ganyen, sun fara buƙatar yanke daga fararen balagagge masu lafiya. Ana aiwatar da aikin a lokacin bazara, kamar a ƙarshen watan Yuni ko a watan Yuli. Kashi na sama na kara an yanka shi 14-18 cm tsayi, sannan an binne ganyen a cikin wani murfin m. Daga sama an rufe su da gilashin ko daskararren filastik.
Wata hanyar sananniya ita ce rarraba babban daji. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara kafin farkon haɓaka mai aiki da ya kwarara ruwan itace, ko kuma a cikin faɗuwar bayan gama fure. Don yin wannan, cire ciyawar tare da tushen da ƙasa. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, raba shi cikin sassan 2-4 daidai kuma dasa kowace a cikin wani kebantaccen wuri.
Cututtuka da kwari, hanyoyin magance su
Grandiflora na iya yin kamuwa da wasu lokuta milde na powdery wanda tsutsotsi suke - fararen kwari kwari da ke rufe saman ganye tare da farin gamsai. Ba da daɗewa ba, ruwa ya taurare ya zama babban abin rufewa, wanda a ƙarshe ya juya launin toka da baƙi. A farkon matakan bayyanar cutar, ya isa a wanke daji a cikin shawa, amma ya fi dacewa don amfani da fungicides da kwari.
Powdery mildew akan ganyen Grandiflora
Daga cikin kwari, daji na iya tayar da aphid ganye, wanda yake akan ganyayyaki ya tsotse ruwan juji daga shi. Itatuwa yakan yi bushewa, ya yi yaushi, ƙwayoyinsa sukan fara faɗi. A cikin yaƙar parasites, yana da kyau a yi amfani da "Actellik".
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
An dade ana amfani da hydrogen a ƙirar ƙasa. Sosai fure tayi kyau sosai tare da kusan dukkan tsirrai. A cikin wuraren shakatawa an dasa shi kusa da bishiyoyi da manyan bushes. Itacen hydrangea-kamar Grandiflora yana jaddada kyawawan gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure tare da kyawun bayyanar ta.
Manyan tsirrai masu tsami (Hydrangea Paniculata) galibi ana shuka su ne tare da tsire-tsire masu tsiron ciki: thuja, fir ko juniper. Don yin ado da lambun, zaku iya sanya hydrangea Grandiflora Paniculatu kusa da 'ya'yan itace da bushes bushes.
Grandiflora kyakkyawa ne mai daskarewa iri-iri.
Hydrangea Grandiflora sanannen tsire ne na kayan ado wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai akan ƙirar ƙasa. Furen da ba shi da ma'ana yana da sauƙin yaduwa da shuka a cikin ƙasa, saboda yana dacewa da sauri ga sabon yanayi kuma da wuya ya yi rashin lafiya.
