Cyperus wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai girma wanda ke girma cikin hanzari kuma yana samar da bunƙasa mai yawa na ciyawar kore. Masu ƙaunar kayan ado da furanni na cikin gida da manyan kayyakin kore tabbas za su so shi. Kula da cyperus abu ne mai sauqi, don haka ma mai farawa zai iya jurewa. A cikin yanayin halitta, shuka yana zaune a gefen ruwa mai tsafta kuma ana same shi a cikin tsaunin kowane yanki na duniyarmu.
Bayanin Botanical
Tsiperus shine perennial na dangin sedge. A cikin daji, sabon salo mai tushe ya girma tsawon mita 3-4 a tsayi. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida, saboda girki na yau da kullun, ba su wuce 1-1.5 m. Rhizome na shuka yana daɗaɗawa sosai kuma yana cikin manyan yadudduka na ƙasa.
Guda kafa ɗaya mai tushe ba tare da rassan sashin layi ba daga ƙasa. A saman harbi an kambi da wata laima na dogon da lebur ganye. Tushen tushe yana juyawa da launin shuɗi. A saman abin da ya wuce gona da iri, koren haske, wani lokacin shadda yakan cika.
Lokacin fure yana faruwa ne a cikin watanni na bazara, kodayake sau da yawa cyomsus blooms duk shekara. A cikin laima kanta, a cikin axils na ganye, an kafa ƙananan furanni, ana fentin su cikin sautunan launin shuɗi. Smallara, tsaba masu launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa mai duhu a cikin ƙananan kwalaye.
Iri Cyperus
Gaba ɗaya, akwai kusan nau'ikan 600 a cikin halittar cyperus. Dukkansu sun yi kama da juna. Varietiesan nau'ikan cyperus ne kawai ke samun damar girma a gida.
Tsiperus mai yaduwa. Dankin yana samar da ciyawar da ke cike da ciyawar har zuwa santimita 60. Kowane kara yana ƙare da laima mai sauƙi na ganye masu ɗorewa.
Cyperus wani ganye ne. Abubuwan ganye na herbaceous har zuwa 1.5 m high ana bambanta su da yawancin kunkuntar ganye. Dangane da wannan nau'in, shayarwa na bred iri tare da variegated ko ganye kore mai duhu. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, ana iya yin fure-fure masu launin shudi a duk shekara.
Paperrus na Cyperus. Wannan inji ya sami damar girma har zuwa 2 m ba ga tsawo. Tana da kauri, fleshy mai tushe da kauri tari na kyawawan ganye. Paperrus Cyperus shine mafi yawan buƙata a cikin kulawa.
Harshen Cyperus. Itatuwa mai tsayi daga santimita 45 zuwa sama a saman gabar ruwa. A kan ɗan gajeren kara ne mai tsananin murfin dogayen ganye, mai laushi. A shuka fi son ƙasa ambaliya kuma zai iya girma cikin aquariums.
Kiwo
Ciperus yana yaduwa ta iri da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Mafi sauki shine hanyar rarraba rhizome. A cikin shekara guda kawai, daji yana ba da matakai masu yawa waɗanda ke da cikakken rhizome kuma suna da ikon haɓaka haɓaka. Ya isa a raba ɓangaren labule daga jimlar taro kuma shuka a cikin tukunya daban, a cikin ƙasa na tsirrai. Matasa shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙarin aiki ko karbuwa.
Starin ɗaukar hoto shine yaduwar cyperus ta hanyar dasa peren apical. Wajibi ne a datse ganyen ganye daga ganyen domin a bar 4-5 cm na kara akan abin riƙe. An kuma taƙaita ƙananan ganyaye, a bar 0.5-5 cm kawai a kan petiole. Ana juya ganyayen a juye kuma a nitsar da 1-2 cm cikin ruwa. Tushen yana bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-12. Kwanaki 25 bayan kwabe, za a iya dasa tushen a cikin ƙasa.
Girma cyperus daga tsaba abu ne mai wahala. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati tare da yashi mai laushi da ƙasa na peat. Yayyafa su da ƙasa ba lallai ba ne. Akwatin an rufe gilashin kuma an bar ta a ɗaki mai zafin jiki na kimanin + 18 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci don yin iska a kai a kai kuma sanyaya ƙasa. Tare da zuwan seedlings, an canza greenhouse zuwa daki mai haske da aka watsa masa kuma an cire tsari. Seedlingsauran da suka girma sun yi nutsuwa da dasawa a cikin tukwane daban-daban na guda 2-3.
Saukowa da dasawa
Yarinya cyperus ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukwane masu matsakaici. Itace tana haɓaka da sauri, saboda haka tana buƙatar dasawa a duk shekaru 1-3. Yana da kyau a riƙe shi a cikin Maris, amma ba lallai ba ne. A duk shekara, tsirrai yayi haƙuri da wannan hanya sosai. Rhizome tam a cikin matattaka dunƙule kuma kamar dai tukunyar da take fashewa. Yiwuwar zaɓi babba kuma ba zurfi ba.
Tun da kullun cyperus yana yarda da ambaliyar ƙasa, ramin magudanan ruwa da ƙaramin kayan abu a ƙasa ba lallai ba ne. Preferredarancin acid mai gina jiki ya fi dacewa. Don tara ta, zaka iya amfani da:
- yumbu-soddy ƙasa;
- peat;
- takardar ƙasa;
- kogin yashi.
Yana da amfani don ƙara ɗanɗan abin fadama zuwa cikin substrate. Ana aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar hanyar jingina ta cikin laka na kasa. Ba lallai ba ne don share ƙasa daga tushen.
Kula da tsiro
A gida, kula da cyperus ya ƙunshi zaɓin mazaunin da ya dace da hydration na yau da kullun. Dankin yana buƙatar ɗaki mai tsananin haske, kodayake an yarda da ƙaramin inuwa mai yarda. Don bazara, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar tukwane na cyperus a cikin lambun a ƙarƙashin inuwar bishiyoyi. Hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a kwanakin zafi, yana ƙone ganye mai ƙyalli. A sakamakon haka, cyperus ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya bushe.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shuka shine + 18 ... + 25 ° C. Kuna iya sanya tukunya a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, amma ba sanyi mai sanyi ba 10 + C. Ba lallai ba ne don samar da lokacin hutawa da sanyaya hunturu.
Tsiperus yana neman zafi. A cikin ɗakunan bushe, gefuna na ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasa da bushe. Idan gidan yana da akwatin kifin ko marmaro, ya kamata ku sa shuka kusa da su. A lokacin rani, shi ne kuma bu mai kyau za i wani wuri a cikin lambu kusa da kandami. Yana da amfani a fesa kambi a kai a kai daga kwalban feshi da ruwa mai taushi.
Ruwa Cyperus yana buƙatar sau da yawa kuma da yawa. Kasar gona kada ta bushe. Madadin ruwa na lokaci-lokaci, zaku iya nutsar da tukunya cikin ruwa domin rhizome ya sami damar zuwa koyaushe.
Ana ciyar da Cyperus sau 2-3 a wata a cikin Maris-Agusta. A shuka ba shi da wani m lokacin da blooms duk shekara zagaye, don haka ciyar da hunturu ba ya tsaya. Ana kara ma'adanai da kwayoyin halitta kowane wata tun kaka.
Ciperus yana da tsayayya da shuka iri da kwari. Yana da matukar wuya a sami ɗan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko zage-zage a kan kambi. Yawancin lokaci suna kai hari ga shuka lokacin lokacin zafi da fari. Game da gano kwari, yana da gaggawa a fesa kambi tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Amfanin cyperus
Tun zamanin da, cyperus yana da matukar amfani a aikace. An yi amfani da daskararruyar mai tushe don saƙa kwanduna, sutura, kazalika da yin tsohuwar takarda - papyrus. An ci tushen ɓarnar wasu nau'ikan cyperus, wanda har ma ake kiransa "tufatar almon."
Wasu daga cikin lambu suna tunanin: "Shin zai yiwu a sayi fure na cyperus a gida, saboda akwai camfe-camfen da yawa da ke da alaƙa da shi?" Magoya bayan Esoteric suna ba da amsa mai mahimmanci. Cyperus kawai zai amfana. Yana fitar da makamashi mara kyau, yana kare gidan kuma yana motsa sha'awar gidan don sabon ilimin. Tsiperus a cikin gidan yana yaƙi da bacin ran maigidan nasa, ya kare shi daga yaudara da cin amana.
Bugu da ƙari ga shafar ƙwaƙwalwar dabara, cyperus yana inganta lafiyar jiki. Plantungiyar ta fitar da abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke tsabtace iska da lalata ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi kyawun wuri a gare shi shine ɗakin kwana, inda yake ba da gudummawa ga annashuwa da kyakkyawan barci.
