Yawancin lambu suna shuka furanni a kan makircinsu. Ƙaunarta ta hanyar sauƙi ta sauƙi da sauƙi. Amma kar ka manta game da siffofin agrotechnics daga cikin wadannan launi. Idan kayi la'akari da yanayin dasawa da kulawa, lily bazai sha wahala daga cututtuka ko kwari ba.
Features furanni flowering
Lily shi ne tsire-tsire, amma domin ya yi fure a kowace shekara, kana buƙatar sake gina shi a cikin shekaru uku.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu matasan lily suna gyaran kowanne shekaru 10. Dabbobi na Asiya, akasin haka, buƙatar sake ginawa kowace shekara.
Tsaran furanni a kaka ko spring. Amma irin lilies flowering lokaci ne daban-daban, don haka ya kamata ka mayar da hankali a kansu. A cikin fall, lbs kwararan fitila suna hutawa, sabili da haka zai zama dace don replant su. Idan furanni sun fara, to, yafi kyau a yi shi a farkon kaka. Ƙasa za ta zama dumi, kuma zai zama sauƙi ga lilin don daidaitawa. Transplanting a cikin fall ya fi sauƙi fiye da a cikin bazara.
Kada a sake shuka lilies bayan Satumba. Kwararra ba za ta iya sauka ba kuma bace.
Yana da mahimmanci wajen dasa furanni har sai sanyi, to, kwanciyar hankali za suyi tushe a hankali, kuma a lokacin rani shuka za ta ji dadin ku da furanni. Shiri don dasa dashi yana kamar haka:
- mirgine kwararan fitila a cikin fall kuma sanya a cikin jaka tare da samun iska;
- yayyafa kwararan fitila tare da takardun rigar;
- Ajiye jakar albasa a firiji.
A ƙarshen Maris ko Afrilu farkon, zai zama wajibi don dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa. Wani hanya na transplanting ne mafi dace a gare ku, zabi don kanka, amma mutane da yawa lambu bayanin kula cewa lilies transplanted a spring ci gaba mafi alhẽri daga waɗanda transplanted a kaka. Idan ka lura cewa lily ba ya yi fure, to, yana da lokaci don dasa shi. Idan kunyi haka, kuna bin dukan dokoki, shekara ta gaba lily ɗinku zai dadi ku da furanni.
Shin kulawa daidai ne?
Lily kulawa abu ne mai sauƙi. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da ruwa da furanni da kuma sassauta ƙasar a kan shafin. Tabbatar shirya ƙasa don canjawa. A cikin kaka a kan shafin don yin humus tare da bambaro, ta rufe shafin yanar gizon. A cikin bazara kafin dasa shuki kwararan fitila don yin ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Don sassauta ƙasar inda lilies ana shuka su ne kula da hankali don kada su lalata kwararan fitila.
Idan ka lura cewa duniya ta zama mai tsada sosai, yayyafa shi da yashi mai laushi. Wannan zai taimaka wajen warware shi. Kada ka manta ka yanke furanni a lokaci kuma daidai, cire furanni mara kyau da kwalaye iri. Shrunken ganye da mai tushe dole ne a hankali yanke don hana kwari ko ƙwayoyin cuta daga shigar da su. Don ƙyallen furanni, a yanka a gefen kwance don ya rage sauran ganye. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, yanke yankakken zuwa matakin ƙasa.
Yadda za a magance manyan kwari na lilies
Mutane da yawa masu girma suna fuskanta tare da namo na lilies tare da irin wannan matsalar kamar yadda kwari. Babban lalacewa yana haifar da larvae na lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u, ƙwaƙwalwa na turare, bulbous crystal beetles, da dai sauransu. Don sarrafa kariya ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, amma mafi mashahuri suna: soaking kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki a cikin kwari ko potassium permanganate, rigakafi a lokacin flowering, dace kawar da weeds, furen fure da ganye.
Lily tashi
Lily tashi yana bayyane a fili akan lily saboda launin launi. Tana sa qwai daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. Tsutsa da tsutsa suna ciyar da ganye, furanni da kwalaye iri na lilies, wanda zai haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga shuka. Ana amfani da pyrethroids na haɗi (Fastek, Karate, Decis, Antizhuk) don yaki da layi. Tsarin aiki zai buƙatar sake maimaita a cikin makonni biyu.
Dankali dashi
Very kawo hadari ga furanni dankalin turawa, dashi. Kullun yana da launin launi, kuma qwai yana kan weeds da hatsi. Zai iya motsawa a kan lilies daga ciyawa da ke tsiro a kusa. Kwararren yana cin ƙananan ƙananan daga ciki, furen ya fadi kuma ya fadi. Zaka iya yakin ta ta hanyar kula da ciwon daji.
Albasa mite
Sakamakon, wanda girmansa shine kawai 1 mm, yana haifar da mummunan cutar ga kwararan fitila. Ya ci guraben fitila, yana sa shi ya zama mai ruba. Lily ganye juya launin rawaya kuma ya mutu, shi yana daina girma. A hankali, mite yada zuwa wasu kwararan fitila ta cikin ƙasa, saboda haka dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna cutar. Zaka iya yaki da kwaro ta hanyar kirgawa da kuma lalata kwararan fitila. Don prophylaxis, kafin dasa shuki, ana gudanar da kwararan fitila a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko "Karbofos", yafa masa alli.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kullun gonarku ya kamu da kwayar mite, kada ku yi girma da tsire-tsire don shekaru 3-4 har sai ya ɓace gaba daya.
Aphid da gizo-gizo mite
Aphid ne ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, amma hadarin gaske. Abhids a kan lilies ƙwarai weakens da shuka, cin shi da kuma infecting tare da cututtukan cututtuka. Zaka iya rabu da shi ta spraying da lily tare da kwari. Gurashin gizo-gizo suna sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsire-tsire, daga bisan ganyayyaki zasu fara juya launin rawaya, an rufe su da gizo-gizo da bushe. Lily zai iya zama kamuwa da mite daga bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi da ke girma a kusa. Ga masu rigakafi da iko da kwari, ya wajaba don fesa ba kawai lilies, amma kuma yawan girma bushes da itatuwa.
Irin ƙwaro ƙwaro
Babban mawuyacin abokin gaba na lilies shi ne irin ƙwaro ƙwaro. Amma mafi haɗari na larvae. Suna da bangirma. Gwaro da tsutsa suna cin ganye na lilies kuma suna dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Gwaran ƙwaƙwalwa yana da tsayayya ga wasu sunadarai, don haka ya fi kyau ya hallaka shi da hannu. Yi hankali: idan an sauko da ƙwaro, zai yi kamar ya mutu, ya juya a bayansa, kuma tun lokacin da yake ciki baƙar fata ne, yana da wuyar samun shi a ƙasa.
Magungunan cutar
Lily yana da cutar, kuma maganin su ya danganci rigakafin lokaci. Kowane lambu ya san abin da lilies da hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi don rigakafin wadannan cututtuka suna da lafiya. Kafin dasa kwararan fitila dole ne a hankali a hankali don shan kashi. Tabbatar tabbatar da maganin cutar bactericidal a wani ɗan ƙaramin zato na rot. Etch kasar gona kafin dasa.
Yadda za a warke fusarium
Fusarium yana shafar lahani. Idan ka lura cewa firan ganye sun juya launin rawaya, tushe na tushe yana juyawa, kuma inji ya fara bushe - wannan fusarium ne. Don magance shi ya kamata a yi amfani da lime-fluff ko ash. Fasa shuke-shuke tare da Topsin-M ko Fundazole. Idan tsire-tsire suna gaba daya, dole ne a haƙa su da kuma hallaka su.
Kwayoyin cuta
Idan ka lura tsatsa aibobi a kan lilies na daban-daban masu girma dabam, wannan shi ne mafi kusantar kwayan cuta rot. Idan ba ku magance wannan cuta ba, ganye za su fara mutuwa a hankali, buds zasu fada, kuma lily zai bushe. Don magance rot, amfani da phosphate ko potash da takin mai magani, amfani da itace ash, aiwatar da shuka tare da cakuda Bordeaux, Fundazole ko Benomil.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin cututtuka da kwari suna iya daukar kwayar cutar daga shuke-shuke ko weeds. Don rigakafi yana da daraja spraying ba kawai lilies, amma har da sarari a kusa da su.
Tushen tushen
Tushen lalacewa ya yi amfani da kwararan fitila. An rufe su da launin ruwan kasa, tsire-tsire ya fara girma, kuma buds sun fada. A hankali, stalk na lily tafe. Don magance cutar, a hankali zaɓi kayan dasa, disinfect kasar gona da calloid sulfur da bi da kwararan fitila kafin dasa. Dole ne a cire magunguna da aka lalata.
Penicillosis
Lokacin da peniciplosis a Lily peduncles rot, furanni da kwararan fitila suna rufe kore Bloom. Wannan lamari ne mai hatsarin gaske da kuma lafiyar kowane bulbous. Don rigakafin cutar, yana da kyau don yaduwa da tsire-tsire da kuma janye kwararan fitila tare da furotin. Dole ne a cire tsire-tsire masu kamuwa daga shafin sannan a hallaka su don kada cutar ta yada zuwa lilin lafiya. 
Kwayoyin cututtuka
Yana da wuya a magance cututtukan cututtuka masu kama da cututtuka fiye da fungal. Suna da wuya a bi da kuma gane asali. Kwayoyin cututtuka na kwayoyi suna ɗauke da kwari da kayan aikin lambu. Mafi yawan su ne:
- cutar kwayar cutar - daga cikin tulips. Differs a sabon abu tabo launi na furanni. Zai iya ɗaukar aphid;
- rosette - jinkirta girma na furanni na furanni, ƙwaya maras tushe, tsirrai da launin yellowed. Babban mai ɗaukar hoto shine aphid;
- mosaic - spots da ratsi a kan ganye.
Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta daga ƙwayoyin cuta duka, da farko, wanda ya kamata ya kula da su kuma ya ɗauki yaki da kwari kwari.
Rigakafin cututtuka
Don rigakafin dukkan cututtukan lilies, duba da tsire-tsire don canza launi na ganye, mai tushe da furanni. Idan ka lura cewa lily ya canza bayyanarta (spots ya bayyana a kan furanni, yayi furanni a kan ganyayyaki, mai tushe ya zama karkace, inji yana rufe cobwebs, Lily baya fure, da dai sauransu), nan da nan cire wannan shuka. Tabbatar da kayar da kaya bayan yin aiki tare da tsire-tsire masu kamuwa. Yi cututtukan da aka haifa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da aka gudanar da rigakafin cututtuka zai taimaka maka kare lily daga cutar. Yi nazari da kayan aiki don lalacewa.
Saboda haka, domin lily ya yarda da ku da kyawawan furanni a kowace shekara, bai sha wahala daga cututtuka da kwari ba, ya kamata ku kula da shi. Yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci da sunadarai, kar ka manta game da dashi na lilies kuma tabbatar da saka ido akan yanayin furanni. Idan kuna gudanar da rigakafi na cututtuka da kuma kula da furanni a lokaci, za su gode da ku, ku zayyana shafin tare da furanni mai kyau.
