A yau, yawancin nau'i na pears an bred, wani wuri mai daraja a cikin abin da shayarwar Agusta ta sha. Ta ƙaunaci masu aikin lambu don ba da kyauta da karimci. Mene ne sauran rassan Augustus dew, da ma'anar bayaninsa da ka'idodin kulawa, mun bayyana a kasa.
Pear Avgustovskaya dew: bayanin da iri-iri
Rahotan Agusta sun bred a shekara ta 2002 ta hanyar tsayar da nau'in Tenderness da Triumph Pakgam ta hanyar shahararren mai suna S. P. Yakovlev.
Wannan iri-iri yana da ƙananan (matsakaicin tsawo - mita 3), amma amfanin gona mai girma. Ita itace itace mai tsaka-tsire kuma yana buƙatar maƙwabta masu lalata.
Shin kuna sani? Rahotan Agusta ya karɓa daga iyayensa kawai alamomi masu kyau: daga Tenderness - jure sanyi da cututtuka, daga Triumph Pakgam - yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma dandano mai girma.Kambi na wannan pear na matsakaici ne, dan kadan ya ragu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu tsaka-tsaki (100-150 g), nau'i-nau'i-pear, ba tare da hakarkarin ba. Yayinda yake balaga, launi na 'ya'yan itace ya sauya daga kore zuwa launin kore. Cikakken pears suna iya samun launi da yawa masu sutura. Fata ne mai santsi don taɓawa, ko da yake yana da dadi. Naman jiki ne mai laushi, mai kyau.
Shahararren watan Agustan Agusta kuma yana da alaƙa da dandalin dandano - haɗuwa, mai ɗanɗano-mai dadi, m ƙanshi, m da kuma narke rubutun.
An bada shawarar yin amfani da wannan nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i (jams, preserves, jam, dried fruits, compotes, da dai sauransu). Wadannan pears suna da amfani ba kawai ga manya ba, har ma ga yara - 'ya'yan itace ba sa rashin jin daɗi, allergies kuma suna da tasiri mai amfani akan jiki a matsayin cikakke, ƙara yawan rigakafi.
Shin kuna sani? Pear yana amfani dasu a magani na gargajiya (tare da ciwo, tari, cutar dutse, kumburi na urogenital tsarin, don ƙarfafa ganuwar jini, kula da tsarin kwakwalwa, tare da fungi, dermatitis).
Shuka pears August dew
Kamar yadda muka rigaya aka gani, rawanin rawanin Augustus yana da damuwa kuma yana bunƙasawa, amma wannan shine batun dasa shuki da kulawa mai kyau.
Yadda zaka zabi seedlings don dasa
Zaɓin iri iri mai kyau - mabuɗin don yawan amfanin ƙasa mai zuwa. Don zaɓar itace mai kyau don dasawa, kana buƙatar bin ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- Wajibi ne don zabar seedlings ne kawai a cikin gidajen dabbobi.
- Tushen itace ya kamata ya zama sabo, a kowane hali, ba bushe kuma ba daskararre ba. Da ya fi tsayi da tsintsiya da tsarin tushen shi, mafi mahimmancin ƙwayar cuta zai dauki tushe.
- Tushen yanke ya zama fari. Idan launi ya bambanta, zai iya nuna cewa seedling ya daskarewa ko dried.
- A tushe kada a sami blisters - wannan yana nuna kasancewar cututtuka.
- Gashi na seedling ya kamata ya zama santsi kuma ba lalace.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don dasa shi ne mafi kyau a zabi daya-biyu shekaru seedlings tare da karfi akwati da kuma ci gaba asalinsu.
Zabi wuri a karkashin pear
Kodayake gaskiyar Agusta ta zama nau'i nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa, seedlings suna da tushe sosai a cikin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi - yankunan tsakiya da kudancin, tare da yawancin ƙwayar ƙasa.
Wannan iri-iri na ƙarancin ƙarancin iska, ɗakuna da wurare masu zafi. Matalauta na tsira da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan ruwa, ƙananan wurare.
A gida za a iya shuka a yamma ko kudu maso yamma. Ƙasar mafi kyau shine kullun ko yashi.
Kafin dasa shuki, shafukan yanar gizo ya kamata a gina su da kuma ciyar da su a kasar gona (superphosphate, takin, kayan mai magani). A lokaci guda ya wajaba don tabbatar da cewa tushen sautin bazai shiga cikin hulɗa da takin mai magani ba.
Pear Avgustovskaya dew na da iri mai kyau iri, duk da haka, matakin kai pollination ba high, sabili da haka, don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana shawarar shuka pollinators a kusa.
Lokacin da kuma yadda za a dasa dew a watan Agusta
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shi ne kaka (farkon Oktoba). Mutane da yawa sun bada shawarar dasawa a cikin bazara, a ƙarshen Afrilu. Shin lambu yana da wasu fasaha na dasa shuki pears, wanda suke bada shawara su bi:
- tono rami (0.5 m zurfin da 1 mita a diamita) kuma ya sassauta ƙasa a ciki;
- a kan sapling kana buƙatar tsaga ganye, barin kawai 'yan a kowane reshe;
- idan an saya itacen kuma a dasa shi a cikin bazara, zaka iya kwashe rassan nan nan gaba (ba a cikin akwati ba asalin - da karin akwai, sauri yaro zai dauki tushe);
- 30 cm zurfi, sanya wani goyon baya ga seedling;
- sanya seedling a cikin rami, daidaita da tushen da kuma yayyafa da ƙasa (tushen wuyansa ya kamata dan kadan sama da surface);
- m ƙasa da shiru tare da foliage ko twigs;
- tsayar da ganiya nesa tsakanin seedlings (akalla 2 m).
Kula da pear iri dake Avgustovskaya dew
Bayan da aka dasa shuki da shuka, ambatar Agusta zai fara.
Watering dokoki
Kafin watering, ana lalata dukan weeds, kuma ƙasa ta kewaye shi ya warke.
A cikin farko da shekaru masu zuwa na rayuwar bishiyar, ruwa ya kamata a shayar da shi fiye da sau biyar a wata a lokacin rani (zaka iya amfani da ruwan shanta). Gida - 1 guga a ƙarƙashin kowane itace.
Tsarin ruwa ya kamata ya zama jinkirin, saboda ruwa zai iya shiga ƙasa da ruwa da asalinsu. Idan lokacin rani mai rani, sai kuyi ruwa da safe da maraice don rabin guga a lokaci daya.
Da farko na kaka, watering za a iya rage ko tsaya gaba ɗaya. A cikin bazara, watering ya kamata fara hankali.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawan ruwa yana buƙata a gyara daidai da lokacin da adadin hazo.
Da takin mai magani da kuma pear ciyar
Aikin August yana ƙaunar takin gargajiya da ke dauke da dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata (taki). 
Zai fi dacewa don ciyarwa a kowace bazara (a matsayin mai mulki, a cikin Maris-Afrilu) - 1-2 kilogiram na taki da mita dari na itatuwan Trunk. A lokacin flowering pear za'a iya samuwa tare da maganin acid 0.1% (10 g - 10 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi).
A cikin fall, ana amfani da takin mai magani (ammonium nitrate, urea) ko taki. Anyi wannan ne bayan fall fall.
A ƙarshen kaka, don kare kariya daga kwakwalwa da karin kwari, ana bada shawara a kula da itace tare da shinge na katako ko fenti na musamman don bishiyoyi. Kafin hunturuwa, an cire sashin jikin bishiyoyi na launi, shayarwa (70-100 l), ƙasa kusa da asalinsu yana cike da sawdust (Layer Layer - 15 cm).
Duk game da pruning pear iri dake Avgustovskaya dew
Yi amfani da pruning ba kawai ba kawai don samar da kambi na wani itacen girma, amma kuma don tsara yawan amfanin ƙasa, girman 'ya'yan itace da har ma da cututtuka na taimakawa.
Pruning seedlings
Lokacin da dasa shuki wani itace, an yanke shi da 1/3. Saboda haka pear zai fara farawa kambi. Ginshiran pear da kanta an bar shi da rassan da ke ƙasa da matakin farko. 
Shekaru na gaba, mai gudanarwa an yanke shi zuwa 25 cm, kuma kwarangwal rassan - 5-7 cm. A wannan yanayin, rassan a saman bene ya kamata ya fi guntu fiye da ƙananan.
Aduning shuka pruning
Pruning ya kamata a yi matukar girma a kowane bazara, har sai ruwan ya kwarara ya fara (yawanci a watan Maris). Kada ka bayar da shawarar pruning pear a cikin fall. Idan an yanke reshe a gaba ɗaya, kana buƙatar yin shi a ainihin tushe, don haka hemp ba zai kasance ba.
Gyara a cikin layi da kuma girma rassan, pruned musamman tsawo, ta haka ne neman a cimma daidai tsawon wannan matakin. Gidare yankakken sliced tare da lambun gonar ko kwalba. 
Idan rassan da 'ya'yan itace sun fada (ko ma sun fada) akan ƙasa, an yanke su. Daga cikin ƙananan rassan sun bar mafi karfi, mafi raunin da ya fi karfi. Ko da akwai wasu karfi da har ma harbe, kada ku bar su duka. Young harbe ya zama ba fiye da ¼ na jimlar nauyin kambi ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin pruning lokaci ba za ka iya amfani da kari kari ba - kana buƙatar jira har sai sassa sun warkar.A lokacin kaka (daga karshen watan Agusta zuwa farkon watan Oktoba), wajibi ne don cire waxannan cututtukan da aka rassan da aka kone bayan pruning. Young harbe suna taqaitaccen by 1/3, yayin da barin su 'yan buds.
Hanyar da iri iri irin pears August dew
Za'a iya yaduwa da pears ta hanyar yankan, layering, hanyar iri (generative) ko grafting. Tsirfan shuka ana amfani dashi da yawa don shayarwa da sababbin iri, hybrids, don hannun jari na nau'in daji da kuma horarwa.
Hanyar mafi sauki, wanda aka samo a tsakanin mazaunan, shine haifuwa ta hanyar laka. Kuma suka fara kai 'ya'yan itace kafin seedlings.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Cuttings ga kiwon waddan girbe a cikin hunturu. Don haka, an dauki reshe mai girma (akalla 2 shekaru) kuma ya fashe. A wannan yanayin, kada a tsage kullun. Tsawon tsayin dakaren yana da tsari na 15-20 cm.Da wuraren ɓarna, ba tare da daidaitawa ba, juya tare da fim mai laushi, tef ko kayan shafa, an haɗa su da goyon bayan da aka gyara.
By spring a cikin ƙasa karya ƙasa kayan da hankali don haɗa kyallen takarda. By Afrilu, an cire mai riƙewa, rassan a wuraren da aka yanke a cikin cuttings.
A cikin akwati lita biyu (mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da kwalban filastik mai wuya tare da yanke wuyan ƙirar), an zuba ruwan a cikin tsawo na 5-7 cm, 2 Ana ƙara ɗakunan gawayi da aka kunna kuma an sanya cuttings a cikin sassan kasa. Tara ta saka windowsill (rana ya zama mai yawa). Bayan kwanaki 20-30, za a bayyana bulges a kan ƙananan sassan, kuma asalin zasu fara girma.
Da zarar tsayinsa ya kai mita 5-7, za a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa, don karewa ta farko daga hasken haske. Idan cuttings suna shayar da ruwa, ciyar da weeded, to, ta hanyar fall za su yi kama da kyau seedlings.
Sake haifar da layering
Hanyar lankwasawa da rassan zuwa kasa (kamar yadda aka yi tare da shrubs) ba dace da pears ba. Saboda haka, ana amfani da wata hanya: A karkashin reshe shi ne akwatin da aka cika da ƙasa. Ganuwar akwatin suna yin rigakafi tare da fim (don rage tsabtatawar ruwa). Rashin reshe yana zuwa cikin akwatin, kuma an yanke cututtuka a maƙasudin hulɗa tare da ƙasa a kan haushi. Bayan haka, an rarraba reshe kuma a jefa ƙasa.
Don haka tsarin aiwatarwa da ke faruwa a hankali, kafin a yi amfani da shi, ana yaduwa da yadudduka tare da wani bayani na musamman ko kuma abin da aka gina. Bayan haka, an rufe ƙasa da fim (kayan rufi) da kuma yayyafa shi da wani takin takin. Ƙasa a cikin akwati ya kamata a dan kadan damp a duk lokacin.
Tushen samfurin yana ci har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. Duk da haka, idan aka kafa asalinsu, har yanzu suna da rauni, kuma baza a canza shi ba a farkon shekara ta pears. Warke reshe don hunturu (za'a iya gina shi) kuma ya rufe akwatin da snowdrift. Kalmar namo na layering yana da shekaru 2, bayan haka za'a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda ake amfani da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Layers fara Bloom da kuma kai 'ya'yan itace a baya fiye da seedlings.
Girbi da ajiya
Za'a iya tattara 'ya'yan fari daga wannan sa'ar pear a shekara ta 3-4 bayan saukarwa. Suna sassauci a tsakiyar watan Agustan (dangane da yanayin yanayi) da kuma wata daya da tabbaci a kan rassan.
Tsarin yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kyau, kuma a farkon shekarun, dewar Agusta zai iya samar da tsaba 10-15 daga 'ya'yan itace. Kuma mazan da itacen, mafi girma da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Kyakkyawan rawanin pear Rawanin Avgustovskaya yana ba da wuri a cikin wadanda suka shafi pollinators, wanda kuma ba tare da Yakovlev's Memory ba, wasu nau'o'in nau'in kaiwa masu nauyin kansu, wanda ya dace daidai da shi a lokacin flowering, fruiting, da dai sauransu.
Girbi a busassun yanayi kuma don ajiya mafi kyau ta amfani da kwalaye na katako ko kwantena filastik.
Hanyoyin kasuwanci a ƙarƙashin yanayin ajiya na al'ada (cellar) pear na da har zuwa kwanaki 14. Ana iya adana pear a cikin firiji don watanni uku ba tare da rasa halaye ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da babbar ƙwayar magunguna masu amfani masu amfani zasu iya cutar da ita: ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da gastritis, ulcers, colitis. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa ma haɗari ne.
Pear Avgustovskaya dew: da ribobi da fursunoni na iri-iri
Pear Avgustovskaya dew yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni, da kuma bayanin da iri-iri ba zai zama cikakke, idan ba ku lura da abũbuwan amfãni: 
- yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma da barga (har zuwa 200 kg / ha);
- jure wa fungi (musamman scab);
- karamin kambi (ba ka damar girma a kananan yankuna);
- high sanyi juriya;
- rashin jin dadi da sauƙi na girma;
- Kyakkyawar kulawa ta fari;
- kyau gabatarwa da kuma dandano mai kyau.
Wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawan pear yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da sauƙi a barin wannan zai ba kowane lambu damar jin dadin 'ya'yan itace mai banƙyama ga kowane lambu tare da yunkuri.
