Yawancin mutane sun saba da yin ado da lambun jinsin jinsin shekaru fiye da daya. Wannan inji zai iya kasancewa a cikin nauyin itace mai girma, yayi girma a matsayin shrub, har ma ya rufe ƙasa tare da karamar mura. An yi ado da rassan rassansa da buƙata a cikin nau'i na Sikeli ko allura. Yawancin jinsin jinsin jinsuna suna da lalata: pollinators ga maza, da mata samar da amfanin gona. Ana kiran 'ya'yan itacen "kaya mai launi". Daga cikinsu dafa m jam da jam, waxanda suke da dadi ga dandano.
Bayani na nau'in
Juniper virginsky - Wannan shi ne conifer wanda ke tsiro a Arewacin Amirka. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan itacen yana da sau ɗaya, sau da yawa sau da yawa - bidiyon. Jinsin suna cikin iyalin Cypress kuma suna tsiro a yankunan dutsen. 
Na gode da jinin da ake yi da shi, ƙwararru na needles, juniper virginsky ya wanke iska kusa da kanta daga kwayoyin cuta, wanda za'a iya samu a cikin cikakken bayani a cikin shahararrun ƙididdigarsu na botany.
Abin da ke faruwa a cikin wasu abubuwa ba shi da wani abu kamar haka: mutum yana da zaman lafiya, kwanciyar hankali, ciwon kai ya ɓace daga gare shi, yana samun barci sosai. Tsarin yana da mahimmanci a cikin cewa yana iya warkar da wanda yake kusa da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Masarawa sun shafe guraguwa tare da wurare a lokacin mummunar annoba, sun rushe masossuka, kuma Indiyawan Arewacin Indiya suka kawo shuke-shuke a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi zuwa marasa lafiya, suna fatan su dawo da su.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Don dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri ga zabi matasa salo girma a cikin kwantena. Don haka za su yi sauri. Don jigilar juniper matashi yana buƙatar basira da gwani. 
Yawancin lokaci sukan girma tsire-tsire a ƙasa, sa'annan suyi su kuma su sayar da su tare da clod na ƙasa wanda aka rufe da rigar rigar ko a cikin kwantena inda aka samo tsire-tsire.
Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a shuka shuka ita ce Afrilu, May, da Oktoba. An shuka shuki, wanda aka sayar tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar, a kowane lokaci, samar da yanayi a gare su: ɗan inuwa da dacewa.
Za ku kasance da sha'awar sanin irin waɗannan itatuwan coniferous a matsayin filayen masana'antu na Nordman, nau'in haɓaka, cryptomeria, yakin yamma, larch.
Zaɓi wuri na shrubs
Saboda da kayan ado Junipers - zabi mai kyau ga wani saurayilokacin da ƙungiyar da dama da dama suka iya, nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, su cika ambulan a cikin wuri mai faɗi da kuma samar da wani abu mai kyau. 
Don dasa bishiyoyi masu haske masu haske, an zaɓi wani yanki mai budewa, mai kyau da kyau, tare da ruwan ƙanshin ƙasa ko yashi - abin gina jiki da m.
Idan kasar gona ƙasa ce mai yumbu da nauyi, to, sai a kara cakuda gonar gona, peat, yashi, da ƙasa mai haɗuwa ga rami mai saukowa. A lokaci guda kuma, sun fara yalwata ƙasa, suna cika tubali mai fashe ko yashi zuwa kasa na rami.
Tsire-tsire suna girma sosai kuma a kan ƙasa mai laushi, za su iya tsayayya da fari, amma gurguwar danshi a cikin ƙasa a gare su shine hallakaswa.
Cigar sanyi zai haifar da tushen kwayar cuta a cikin viola, lovage, brugmansia, fescue, barberry, tui, karyopteris.
Menene ya zama ƙasa
Sanya zabi lit, bude. Idan ka shuka shuka a cikin inuwa ko kusa da bangon da furanni mai hawa, ba za ka iya lissafinta ba. 
Matar Juniper zata rasa ƙarancinta da sophistication, zai zama mai laushi da jin zafi.
Yanayin kasar gona ya dogara ne da nau'in da iri-iri na budurwa. Mafi yawansu ba su da kullun ga ƙasa kuma suna tsiro a cikin yashi, ƙasa mai laushi.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu iri dake buƙatar yanayin kansu. Mafi kyawun bayani, wanda ya dace da kusan dukkanin jinsin juniper, shi ne cakuda peat, ƙasa mai yalwa da yashi a daidai hannun jari.
Sa'an nan kuma - cike da ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin tare da peat tare da ƙarin kayan shavings daga itatuwan coniferous. Ana kifar da rami mai zurfi ta girman girman girman nau'in seedling, kuma zurfin layin shine 2 bayonet spade. Bayan dasa shuki kada ku manta da ku shayar da seedling a tushe sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abin da ake bukata: idan kun shuka shuke-shuke da yawa, ku kasance nesa tsakanin su, la'akari da haɗin tushen tsarin daga mita 1.
Alamar wuri
Mafi yawan ciyawa na ƙasa don dasa shuki Juniper: 2 sassa na sod sodium, 2 - humus, 2 - peat, 1 ɓangare na yashi. Haka kuma yana da kyau don ƙara 150 g na Kemira-duniya da 300 g na Nitrophoska, da Epin bayan dasa shuki a cikin cakuda. 
Girman saman rami yana dogara da girman tsarin tushen budurwa, misali, ga manyan nau'o'in sunyi rami a game da 60 ta 80 cm.
Shuka tsire-tsire da sauri, don haka tushen basu da lokaci zuwa bushe, amma a hankali, don kada su lalata dakin kogin ko matasa. Bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa, an shayar da itace sosai kuma an rufe shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Girma na ajiye itacen a kan mãkirci ya dogara da abin da ke cikin ƙasa - ko zai zama shinge ko ƙungiya ƙungiya. 
Nisa tsakanin noma lokacin da shuki ya zama daga 0.5 zuwa 2 mita. Don karamin lambun ya fi dacewa a zauna a kan ƙananan ra'ayoyi.
Fasali na noma na jinsin budurwa
Girmawa - wani al'amari wanda ba ya buƙatar wahala. A lokacin girma girma zaka sami ruwa kawai a cikin zafi mai zafi, zuba 10-20 lita na ruwa a karkashin daya girma itace ko shrub.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zaka buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a fili a cikin zagaye kewaye da itacen kuma cire weeds daga mãkirci idan sun bayyana. 
Game da kayan ado, a mafi yawancin lokuta zai isa ya yayyafa a cikin bazara a kusa da 30-40 g na Nitroammophos a cikin zagaye, rufe shi a cikin ƙasa sannan kuma ya zuba yankin.
Idan a kan shafin da keji ke tsiro, ƙasa ba ta da talauci, ciyar da ita ta wannan hanyar dukan kakar, amma ba fiye da 1 lokaci a kowace wata ba.
Karanta kuma game da waɗannan jinsin jinsin: Siberian, Sinanci, a kwance, "Stricta".
Watering da ciyar
Young seedlings na bukatar na yau da kullum, amma matsakaici watering, amma girma shuka ne quite fari-resistant: yana da wuya shayar, dangane da zafi (sau 2-3 a wata). 
A lokacin zafi ya fi dacewa da fesa shrub a maraice ko da safe (1-2 sau cikin kwanaki 10). Daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu har zuwa karshen watan Mayu, ana amfani da Nitroammophoska ga kowane tsire-tsire a rabon 30-40 g ta mita 1.
Daidaita pruning
Juniper yana tsabtace lokacin da aka kafa shinge daga gare ta. A wasu lokuta, yana cikin gonar yana da kyau ga ƙarancinta.
Amma idan kuna da sha'awar ba daji wata siffar, ku yi hankali, kuyi kokarin sulhunta kowane motsi, saboda idan kuka yi kuskure, saboda jinkirtaccen ci gaba, kuji zai sake farfadowa na dogon lokaci. 
Yana da mahimmanci don kawai a datse sasannin rassan da ba tare da yaduwa ba, yin tsabta da tsabtace wajibi da kuma wajabta shi da wannan.
Kulawa na hunturu
A cikin hunturu, rawanin kafa na bishiyoyi a karkashin nauyi na dusar ƙanƙara na iya lalata, wasu rassan raga.
Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, kambi na jingin jigon da aka sanya su suna haɗuwa a gaba a cikin fall.
Wasu nau'in suna da damuwa da canje-canje a cikin dare da rana yanayin zafi a farkon spring, hunturu mai sanyi da kuma bazara, kuma suna buƙatar tsari a Fabrairu da Maris. 
Conifer konewa yana haifar da canji a cikin koren launi na kambi na conifers zuwa launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da, saboda haka, zuwa asarar kayan ado.
Domin buƙatun don kula da haskensu a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin ruwan sanyi, a ƙarshen lokacin rani tare da tsutsaccen gwangwani, kuma a yi amfani da allurar ta da microfertilizers.
Lambu suna yin irin wannan mafaka:
- Snow. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don nau'in halayya da ƙuƙwalwa - dusar ƙanƙara an jefa a kan rassan conifer kawai. Amma tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi yana bada shawara don yin ƙarancin m.
- Lapnik. Gyara a kan rassan a tiers, motsa daga ƙasa zuwa saman daji.
- Ba a saka da kayan da aka saka ba. An cire jigon kwalliya, takardun kraft a cikin layuka guda biyu, zane mai launi mai haske kuma daura da igiya, barin ƙananan ɓangaren kambi.
- Allon Ana shigar da shi a gefen haske na shuka.
Shin kuna sani? An yi imanin cewa mafarki na Juniper na farin ciki yana canzawa a rayuwa: dukiya da sa'a a duk al'amura.
Tsarin budurwa mai suna Juniper
A gaskiya, ana iya samun seedlings a ko'ina, don haka babu buƙatar ninka su da son zuciya. 
Amma idan kuna da sha'awar yadda za a yada wajiyoyi a kan ku, to, ya kamata ku sani cewa bishiya da itace suna haifuwa ta hanyar iri, cutarwa, grafting, da jinsin halitta - ta hanyar layering.
Cuttings
Ba'a iya samun siffofin ado ba daga tsaba, sabili da haka ana yada su cikin vegetatively. Ana yanka rassan itatuwa a spring daga kananan harbe.
Sakamakon yana da tsawon mita 5-7, kowanne ya kamata ya sami kashi 1-2, kuma yanayin mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa diddige ya kasance a kan rike, wato, kada ku yanke sprout daga reshe, amma a tsage don kada wani haushi daga reshe mahaifi ya kasance a ƙarshen . Ana dasa kayan abu da sauri tare da rassan ganyayyaki, dasa bisa tsarin makirci 7 zuwa 7 a cikin cakuda yashi, humus ko peat a cikin sassan daidai, yafa masa sama da wani yashi na yashi mai tsayi 3-4 cm lokacin farin ciki, kuma ya rufe kowane yanki tare da gilashin gilashi.
Zurfin dasa shuki 1.5-2 cm. By fall, tushen bayyana a cikin cuttings, amma suna bukatar a girma wasu shekaru biyu kafin lokaci ya zo a lokacin da za a dasa su a wuri m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Akwai nau'i daya: cuttings creeping kafa karkashin ganga, da kuma columnar - vertically.
Daga zuriya
Don girma daji daga nau'in, dole ne a fara amfani da kayan aikin sanyi. Don haka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa, an kai su gonar kuma an ajiye su a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara don watanni 4-5.
A watan Mayu, ana shuka tsaba a cikin gadaje. Hakanan zaka iya shuka tsaba a watan Mayu a cikin gadaje kuma ba tare da "daskarewa" ba, amma a wannan yanayin za su haura ne kawai a shekara mai zuwa. 
Kwayoyin wasu nau'in bishiyoyi suna da harsashi mai yawa, saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki, sunyi hanzari da cutar ta hanyar acid ko lalata gashin gashi ta hanyar amfani da inji.
Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce rubutun tsaba tsakanin allon biyu., a cikin takarda. Bayan an binne su a ƙasa a zurfin 2-3 cm.
Abu mai sauƙi ne don kula da amfanin gona: don shimfiɗa gado, da ruwa, don makonni 2 na farko don rufe harbe daga rana, don yadawa da kuma kwance gado. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ke da shekaru 3, an dasa su tare da dunƙule na duniya zuwa wuri na dindindin. 
Inoculation
Wannan hanya tana fadada mahimmanci iri iri. Yawancin lokaci ana daɗaɗɗen ƙira mai mahimmanci a kan ƙananan bishiyoyi.
Don yin wannan, yanke da harbe da aka guga a cikin samfurin, kuma jigon da aka daura tare da tebur na fim din filastik. Wannan hanyar haifuwa ba ta da kyau a cikin lambu, kamar yadda tsinkayen rayuwa a cikin wannan karamin ƙananan ne.
Babban kwari da cututtuka
Juniper sau da yawa yana rinjayar cutar ta jiki, daga abin da aka samo a kan needles, harbe, rassan da kuma kwakwalwan tsirrai na katako, ragowar ginin yana da nodules da swellings wanda yasa ya bushe, ya rushewa, yada lalacewar raunuka.
Rassan da suka shafa sun fara bushe kuma suka mutu, ƙwayoyin da suke da shi sun zama launin ruwan kasa da crumble. Idan cutar ta gudana, shrub iya mutuwa. 
Don kaucewa irin wannan halin, dole ne a cire rassan da naman gwari ya sha, ya warkar da dukkan raunuka da sassan da bayani guda daya na blue vitriol kuma yana smearing su tare da farar farar. Za a ƙone ƙananan sharan shuka.
Baya ga naman gwari, juniper wani lokacin shan wuya daga Alternaria, necrosis na haushi na rassan, amma hanyoyin maganin dukan cututtuka irin wannan ne. Daga cikin kwari za a iya bambanta asu, aphids, gizo-gizo mites, scutum.
Popular iri
Wurin Virginia yana da kusan 70 iri. Halin su, tsawo, launi suna da bambanci kuma suna ba da damar yin amfani da horarwa a cikin shirye-shirye na abubuwa masu yawa.
Dukkanin iri ne mai sanyi-hardy, amma ƙananan siffofin pyramidal da na columnar iya sha wahala daga snowmen, don haka don hunturu da rassan irin wannan itatuwa dole ne a daura.
Mafi mashahuri iri:
- Juniper Virginia Blue. Wani itace da ƙananan kambi na columnar kama da kibiya. Branches m, girma vertically, tam guga man zuwa ga akwati. Abubuwan da ake bukata a cikin wannan nau'in sune mai laushi, mai laushi, mai haske. Ba kamar sauran siffofin ba, "Blue" yana da mahimmanci kula, yana buƙatar biyan ƙarin yanayi - sun haɓaka kawai a kan rana, an kare shi daga iska. Daidai ne a matsayin shuka don ƙirƙirar shinge ko gyara shimfidar wuri manyan alamu.
- Juniper Virginia Grey. Low-girma evergreen shrub tare da lebur, yada kambi. Berries m, spherical, m-blue tint. Sakamakon yana da haske-da ake buƙata, ba ya jure wa ruwa mai mahimmanci. Duk da juriya na juriya, hanyoyi na rassan zasu iya daskare dan kadan. Jinsin yana iya dawowa da sauri ko da bayan da ya fi karfi, yana iya jurewa fari da zafin rana, a kan tsabtace ta yau da kullum.
- Juniper budurwa Hetz. A takaice, cike da sauri daji tare da kambi mai bude, kai mita 1 a tsawo tare da rawanin kambi na tsawon mita 3. Ƙararraki masu launin zane mai duhu. Sakamakon yana da kyau domin zana duk wani abun da ke cikin ƙasa.
