A cewar masana tarihi, argonauts sun kawo panda zuwa Girka daga birnin Georgian na Phasis (yanzu Poti). Su bayyanar abu ne mai ban sha'awa: launi mai launi, wanda zai iya bambanta, daidai da gashin gashin goma sha takwas a cikin wutsiya, kuma a kusa da idanu babu wani launi. A yau, yawancin manoma suna haifar da wadannan tsuntsaye, saboda abincin nasu yana darajarta don halaye na abinci da dandano mai girma. Ka yi la'akari da yadda ake sarrafa pheasants a cikin wani incubator.
Amfanin kiwo pheasants a cikin wani incubator
Adadin pheasants an ƙayyade ba kawai ta wurin kyakkyawan bayyanar ba, amma kuma da dadi kuma, ba shakka, mai amfani mai amfani, don haka farashin su ya wuce. Bari mu dubi dalilan da ya sa ya dace da farfajiyar pheasants a cikin incubator:
- mata na pheasants kusan ba su ƙyanƙyashe;
- kwai kwanciya ba gida ba ne;
- akwai haɗarin lalacewar ƙwai da wasu mutane a cikin aviary kullum;
- buƙatar buƙatar mata ya ɓace.
Sabili da haka, idan ka zaɓi hanyar shiryawa na pheasants, kana da tabbacin cewa zaka iya samun iyakar adadi na kajin mai kyau da mai yiwuwa daga ƙwai mai kyau.An sani cewa qwai yana dauke da adadi mai yawa na bitamin da kuma na gina jiki. Bincika abubuwan da suke amfani da su da kuma hanyoyi na amfani da pheasants a dafa abinci.
Wace qwai ne ya dace da shiryawa
Domin tsarin shiryawa don samar da sakamakon da ya cancanta, dole ne a kusanci zabin qwai sosai a hankali. Kula da waɗannan abubuwa:
- size - qwai ya zama babban. Chicks hatched daga ƙananan qwai na iya zama mummunan lahani;
- iyaye - idan akwai irin wannan damar, za'a fahimci bayanin game da lafiyar iyaye. Idan mace ko namiji ke da cutar, to, yiwuwar yara masu lafiya su ne ƙananan ƙananan;
- harsashi - farfajiyar ya zama cikakke. Kusa, jini inclusions da manyan pores ne unacceptable;
- launi - a wannan yanayin, mulkin "zinare" ya kamata ya yi aiki. Kullun baya iya zama haske ko duhu sosai. Yawan adadin wadanda suka tsira suna dogara ne da launi na harsashi.
Idan kun bi dokoki masu sauki, kuna samun kajin kiwon lafiya mai kyau.Dokokin don adana qwai
Bayan da aka zaba qwai masu dacewa don shiryawa bisa ga kowane ma'auni, kada a sanya su nan da nan a cikin incubator. Masana sun yarda cewa ya kamata a bar su su kwanta. Kalmar wannan "kwance" zai iya bambanta daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 14. Ya kamata wuri ya zama sanyi da kariya daga hasken da hasken rana domin qwai ba su wucewa ba. Kuma zafi ba zai iya wuce yawan halatta na 75% ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Pheasants suna da raguwar rayuwa. 35% na tsuntsaye suna mutuwa kafin su kai tsawon makonni 6-10.
Karin samfurin zane
Domin zubar da shakka game da madaidaicin zabar qwai, zaka iya amfani da na'urar ta musamman da ake kira ovoscope. Ka'idar aikinsa mai sauƙi ne, kamar yadda duk maƙaryata yake. Gilashin haske mai haske ya haskaka fuskar. Saboda haka, zaku iya ganin lahani wanda zai iya rasa ido mara kyau. 
Yana ta hanyar samfurin kwayar cutar wanda zai iya gane jini a cikin farin ko yolk, da ƙwayar, da watsar da harsashin gwaiduwa da kuma sauyawa daga cikin ɗakin iska. Idan ka lura da wani daga cikin wadannan matsalolin, dole a maye gurbin waɗannan qwai nan da nan.
Shin ina bukatan wanke kafin kwanciya
Kowane mutum ya san maganar: "Tsabtace - tabbatar da lafiya." Amma a wannan yanayin, masana ba su zo daidai ba. Akwai ra'ayi cewa bayan wanka, yawan ƙwayar kaji na iya ragewa. Amma wasu kafofin sun ce babu wani abu mai ban tsoro game da shi. Don haka kowa ya yanke shawarar kansa.
Idan ka shawarta zaka wanke qwai na pheasant kafin kwanciya a cikin incubator, dole ne ka yi wannan sosai a hankali, tun da kwamin gwiwar embryo (harsashi) yana da matsayi mai zurfi. Manoma masu kwarewa sun bayar da shawara su ajiye qwai a kan tarkon waya kuma a hankali su rage su a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate. Lokaci-lokaci ya kamata a juya su har sai sun kasance masu tsabta.
Yanayin zafin jiki na wannan bayani bai wuce 27-30 ° C ba. Idan ba ku so ku wanke qwai, zaka iya kawar da ƙazanta ta hanyar shafa su da zane mai laushi. 
Gwaro da ƙwai
Saboda gaskiyar cewa ana adana qwai a wuri mai sanyi, kafin kwanciya a cikin incubator ya kamata a bar shi dumi. Don yin wannan, suna kwance har tsawon sa'o'i biyar a dakin da zafin jiki. Idan an sanya su nan da nan a cikin wani incubator, za su haɗu da dabi'a, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙazantawa da asarar zuriya.
Manoma noma ya kamata su saba da cututtuka da suka fi yawanci na pheasants da hanyoyin hanyoyin maganin su a gida.
Mataki na farko shi ne ya kunna incubator kanta don ya yi zafi zuwa + 37.8 ° C. Dole ne a yi kwanciya a hankali don kada a lalata harsashi. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar qwai kamar yadda ya kamata a daya shafin. Wannan wajibi ne don kajin karan suyi daidai a lokaci guda. 
Idan kana da qwai daban-daban, to, tsakanin alamomin yana da daraja yin ƙananan jinkirin (har zuwa awa huɗu). Koyaushe fara da mafi girma.
Yanayin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin gwano
An gabatar da ƙwayar abin da ake sakawa da ƙwayoyin kwalliya a teburin.
| Lokaci | Lokaci | Zazzabi | Humidity | Twist | Cooling |
| 1 | 1-7 rana | +37.8 ° C | 60-65% | Sau 4 a rana | - |
| 2 | 8-14 rana | +37.8 ° C | 60-65% | Sau 4-6 a rana | - |
| 3 | Kwanaki 15-21 | +37.8 ° C | 60-65% | Sau 4-6 a rana | 1-2 sau kowace rana don 10-15 minti |
| 4 | 22-24 rana | +37.5 ° C | 75-80% | - | - |
Idan ana lura da mulkin, ana iya sa hatching na kajin farko a ranar 24th. 
Matsayi na ci gaban amfrayo
Tun lokacin da aka sanya qwai a cikin wani mai haɗari mai tsanani, amfrayo ya ci gaba da ci gaba. Jigidar ta bayyana - kyallen takarda da gabobin jiki daga gare ta. Ta hanyar labarun da ake ciki shine samfurar fata, fata, fuka-fuka, da kuma tsarin da bala'in. Farin ciki yana cikin ɓangaren gastrointestinal, huhu, hanta da kuma endocrine gland.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci irin wadannan nau'in pheasants, kazalika ka yi la'akari da halaye na zinariya, sarauta, da kuma mai tsabta.
Matsayi na tsarin tayi:
- 1st rana: An kafa wani ƙaddamarwa (wucin gadi na wucin gadi);
- 2nd rana: farkon jini, kwayoyin ji da gani sun bayyana, zuciya yana fara kwangila;
- 3rd rana: cikakken zagaye na jini ya fara aiki, ginshiƙan kafafu da fuka-fukai sun bayyana;
- Rana ta 4: rabuwa da amfrayo daga gwaiduwa ya ƙare;
- Ranar 5: goth, ciki, kwarangwal ƙwallon kafa;
- Ranar 6: wani ƙwaƙwalwa ya bayyana, ƙaddamarwa yana cikin ɓangaren numfashi ta hanyar ɗaukar oxygen daga waje;
- Ranar 7: jinsi an ƙaddara;
- Ranar 8: ossification na kwarangwal yana faruwa, an gina ginshiƙan fuka-fukin;
- Ranar 9: iyakar keratinization na baki;
- Ranar 11: claws bayyana;
- Ranar 12: eyelids rufe calen;
- Ranar 13: akwai fuka a jikin jiki;
- Ranar 15: claws gaba daya horny;
- Ranar 19: idanu bude;
- Ranar 20-25: numfashi na huhu yana farawa kuma an la'anta harsashi.
Yaya rana ake nuna kajin
Kwalajin Pheasant ya bayyana a ranar 25th bayan ajiye qwai a cikin incubator. Kamar kowane jariri, suna fara fara koyon duniya, wanda har yanzu yana da haɗari masu yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙasar Georgian tasa chakhokhbili an shirya shi a cikin girke-girke na yau da kullum daga naman alade. Duk da haka, a zamanin yau ana nuna wannan tsuntsu a cikin Red Book. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa za'a iya sayan irin wannan nama ne kawai a farashi mai girma a kasuwar "baƙi". Ya kamata mu tuna cewa a ƙasashe da yawa, sayen dabbobi a wani mataki mai banƙyama shi ne laifi na laifi.Da farko, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kajin ba su nutse cikin tasa. Don yin wannan, matakin ruwa a ciki bai kamata ya zama mafi girma fiye da sabbin. Har ila yau yana buƙatar zama dumi. In ba haka ba, don dumi, sai su taru a wani tudu, suna ɗora juna, kuma zasu mutu. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a ciyar da kajin: a kalla sau ɗaya a kowace sa'o'i biyu a rana da sau ɗaya, kuma zai fi sau biyu a dare.
Kuskuren sababbin sababbin kuskure
Ga jerin lokuta mafi kuskuren lokacin da ake kula da jariran jariran:
- overheating - haɗari saboda kajin ƙwaƙwalwa a farkon wuri. Abubuwan da suke ciki ba su da isasshen lokaci don samarwa;
- underheating - Chicks ya bayyana daga bisani kuma tare da lalacewa a cikin ci gaba;
- low zafi - tabbatar da rauni da rashin. Har ila yau akwai hatsari cewa chick zai kawai ya bushe ga harsashi;
- high zafi - jinkirta ƙasa ko kuma ya dakatar da ci gaba da amfrayo.
Hakika za ku kasance da amfani don sanin dukan fasalin pheasants a gida.
Kamar yadda kake gani, yin girma irin wannan tsuntsaye yana da mahimmanci don bin umarnin, duk da kasancewar wani incubator. Yara jarirai suna da matukar damuwa, kuma yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kulawa da kyau a bayan haihuwa.
Babu dalilin dalilin da kake son girma wadannan tsuntsaye masu ban mamaki. Idan kayi la'akari da duk takardun da kuma biyan shawarwarin, shiryawa da ƙwairo mai yalwa zai zama mai sauƙi, kuma sakamakon zai kasance lafiya da yawa kajin.
