"Forest cacti" yana daya daga cikin wakilan masu ban sha'awa na irinsu.
Yawancin lambu sun ƙaunace su da yawa kuma suna girma a cikin ɗaki a matsayin furen ciki.
Yana haɓaka da juna cikin kowane ɗakin gida na zamani.
Yana mai da hankalin zuwa ga kyakkyawa na flowering da sauƙin kulawa.
Daga cikin nau'o'in daban-daban, Rctalidopsis cactus (Easter cactus, rhipsalidopsis) yana da bukatar musamman.
Asali da halaye
Ƙasarta ta zama yankin ƙasar Kudancin Amirka, inda yake girma a cikin gandun dajin ruwan zafi na wurare masu zafi, da tsayayyar bishiyoyi, gandun daji, tsirrai na kututtukan, a kan tsalle-tsalle a cikin rassan fure.
Ya bambanta da sauƙi mai hamada ba kawai a bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin siffofin kulawa mai kyau. A cikin ɗakunan yana girma a cikin tukwane ko kwanduna. Yayi kamar yadda suke girma tsawo kuma suna fara zubar da hankali.
Abin sha'awa A yanayi, furen ke tsiro a yanayin yanayin zafi, a cikin duhu.
Hannun iska sun dace don shantan ruwa daga iska, kuma mai karfi mai ba da izini mai kyau na tarawa da kuma riƙe ruwan sha bayan damina.
Binciken "Easter Cactus" tare da hotuna
Gartner
Yana da bushy, epiphytic shuka, 15-20 cm ba ga tsawo, tare da lebur hanging harbe. A kan rassan harbe akwai ƙananan rassan bishiyoyi, tare da gefuna da raguwa da raguwa (6 cm cikin tsawon, 0.5 a nisa). Mai tushe zai iya canja launin dangane da hasken wuta.
A karkashin haske mai yawa, suna da launi mai haske, kuma sun zama mai haske a cikin hasken rana. A saman filayen an samo rawaya da aka tattara a bunches. Sassan da aka rufe da haske pubescence. Wannan jinsin yana sau da yawa girma a cikin kwanduna da kwandon rataye. A cikin yanayi, yana girma a cikin gandun daji na Brazilian daji.
Hoton yana nuna fure "Ripsalidopsis Garner" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
"Pink"
Tsarin bishiya mai tsalle-tsire mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi 4-5 cm yana da kyakkyawan fure. Furen suna da siffar tauraro, ruwan hoda a launi, tare da mai haske rawaya.
A gida yana kama da tsaka-tsakin, ba zai wuce tsawon 25-30 cm ba. Sau da yawa girma a cikin tukunya rataye, tukwane.
Hoton ya nuna flower "Ripsalidopsis Pink" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
"Andromeda"
A cikin bayyanar, kama da 'yan mambobin da suka gabata. Tsaya tare da dogon lokaci, kore, tsintsa mai tushe tare da ƙananan sassan 4-6 cm a tsawon. Differs a cikin manyan Maroon-Pink star-dimbin yawa furanni, har zuwa 5-6 cm in diamita, tare da orange hearts. Flowering tsawo.
Hoton yana nuna furen "Ripsalidopsis Andromeda" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
"Auriga"
Wannan nau'in masu shuka furanni yana rikicewa da "Zigokaktus Truncated" (Decembrist). An ba shi da tsinkayen dogon lokaci mai tsawo tare da ragowar gajere, ja-orange manyan furanni. Lokacin cin abinci, wanda ya bambanta da hunturu Decembrist, ya fadi a lokacin bazara-rani. Hannar furanni kuma ya bambanta.
Hoton yana nuna fure "Ripsalidopsis Auriga" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
Ripsalidopsis Phoenix
Wannan jinsin yana bambanta da manyan, nau'i-nau'i, masu launin furanni masu launin furanni tare da wadataccen launin ruwan itace a tsakiyar kowace dabba. Heart orange tare da hasken haske. Filaye fadi. Blossoms sosai plentifully, ci gaba. Harbe ne ƙananan, kore.
Hoton yana nuna fure "Ripsalidopsis Phoenix" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
Kulawa na gida
Masu amfani da furanni ya kamata su kula da gaskiyar cewa "Ripsalidopsis" yana nufin wakilin cacti daji. Bayani don kulawa sun bambanta da wadanda aka ba don cacti maras kyau.
Zubar da ciki bayan sayan
Kula ya kamata fara nan da nan bayan sayan. Ya kamata a cire furen nan da nan a cikin wani sabon tukunya mai fadi, tare da rami mai laushi da kuma sabo ne. Ƙarfin da flower yake sayarwa, ba dace da ci gaba da noma ba. Ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire ne kawai a cikin shagon.
Zaɓi na ƙasa da iyawa
An zaɓi damar da aka zaba kamar girman girman daya fiye da wanda ya gabata domin furen ya zama dadi kuma yayi girma da yardar kaina. A žasa dole ne a sanya takalmin ruwa.
Kyakkyawan yanayin ƙasa mai kyau, wanda aka yalwace da m. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine ƙasa mai laushi da ƙari da gawayi da kuma tubalin tubali a matsayin malalewa.
Kafin dasa shuki, masararrun masu gargajiya sun ba da shawarar yin zafi da ƙasa (shayarwa a cikin tanda), ƙara rabin teaspoon na alli da kuma superphosphate zuwa dan kadan kara yawan acidity na duniya.
Yawancin ƙasa ya zama kusan 4-6.
Zaka iya dasa furanni a ƙasa mai mahimmanci don sauyawa da cacti.
Haskewa
"Ripsalidopsis" - daya daga cikin 'yan shuke-shuke da ke jin dadi a wurare masu duhu daga rana.
Ya dace don girma a kan windows da ke fuskantar arewa, arewa maso gabas. A lokaci guda a kan gabas da yamma gefen flowering zai zama mafi yawan.
Zuwa gandun dajin ya fi kyau, da kuma uniform uniform, zaka iya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don kunna fure zuwa haske tare da bangarori daban-daban. Canja wurin wurin tukunya yana da muhimmanci kawai kafin kafawar buds, in ba haka ba flowering ba zai kasance dogon lokaci ba.
Zazzabi
Yana da muhimmanci! Dakin zai zama dadi, matsakaicin zafin jiki: a cikin rani a kusa da 20-23 digiri da 16-18 a cikin hunturu.
Ƙungiyar cactus ba ta son zafi kuma bai yarda da shi ba. A lokacin zafi mai zafi, ya fi kyau a sake gyara tukunya daga taga a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi.
A cikin yanayin zafi mai dumi, zaka iya daukar tukunya a waje don shuka zai iya numfashi da iska.
Kare furen daga zanewa da zafin jiki saukad da.
Air iska
A yanayi, cactus yana girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi tare da tsananin zafi.
Gidan ya kamata yayi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar yanayi a kusa da yanayin yanayi.
A cikin daki mai iska, an bada shawara don sayen mai saukin humidifier.
A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani sau da yawa yana yad da shuka da ruwa.
Yarda daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, a hankali shafa tare da zane mai laushi don cire turbaya da freshen up.
Watering
Kula! A wannan shekara, tsarin rani na sauya sauyawa.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, watering ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma sau da yawa, don haka ƙasa ba ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
Daga lokacin flowering, Ripsalidopsis yana bukatar karin m, yawan watering.
Ƙasa a wannan lokacin ya kamata a kasance mai tsabta, amma ba ambaliya ba. A lokacin watering, kayi kokarin kada ruwa ya fada cikin furanni.
Tare da yanayin sanyi, ana dakatar da ruwa. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin hutawa zai zo, a lokacin da ba a taba shayar da ƙasa ba.
Da takin mai magani
A tsawon lokacin ci gaba, "Ripsalidopsis" ana ciyar da kowane mako biyu. Abin da ake yi da takin mai magani don gandun daji ya dace da wannan. A lokacin hutu, ba'a hadu da cactus ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Fure ba za a iya ciyar da takin gargajiya ba.
Zaɓa kawai ma'adanai tare da abun ciki mara kyau na nitrogen. Nitrogen iya jawo tushen rot.
Flowering
Ba a yi amfani da shuka ba da gangan da ake kira "Easter cactus". Lokacin cin abinci yana kan Easter (kamar tun daga farkon Afrilu). Ka tuna cewa rashin biyayya da shawarwarin don kulawa da shuka zai rinjayi flowering.
Tashi
Yaro cactus yana buƙatar buƙatar shekara, wanda aka gudanar a watan Mayu bayan ƙarshen flowering.
Adult cactus transplanted da yawa kasa akai-akai, game da sau ɗaya kowace 2-3 shekaru.
Tsarin tushen Ripsalidopsis ƙananan ne, yana buƙatar mai kyau oxygen.
Don canzawa, ba da zabi ga ƙananan karamin tukunya.
Idan tushen baya girma sosai daga dashi na baya, kada ku zabi babban damar.
An cire tsire-tsire daga cikin tukunya kuma girgiza tushen tushen tsohuwar ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma saka a cikin wani sabon akwati, a hankali daidaita tushen da yafa masa ƙasa. A saman kadan yatsunsu.
Idan lokacin rani ramin ya girma sosai, kana buƙatar sake sake shi kafin lokacin sanyi.
Kiwo
Cactus sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, ko kuma ta hanyar kashi ɗaya na tushe, kama da bayyanar ganye:
- An yi gyara daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Janairu.
- An rarraba rabon daga rami, an bushe don makonni 2 a takardar takarda.
Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin karamin tukunya (5-6 cm). Zai fi kyau a dauki kashi 2-3 don dasa shuki a yanzu. Ruwan sphagnum (moss) wanda aka fi so a matsayin filler.
Moisturize da substrate ya kasance sau daya a mako. Daɗaɗa mai yawa zai iya haifar da lalata. Ana saran cuttings a cikin watanni 5 bayan dasa.
Wata hanya na haifuwa - tsaba.
Saboda wannan, an lalata shi da pollen daga wani nau'in Ripsalidopsis. Bayan pollination, wani Berry zai bayyana a wurin fure, wanda tsaba zai ripen.
'Ya'yan itacen zai iya tsayawa a kan daji. Tsawan wasu lokuta sukan cigaba cikin ciki kuma su juya cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda za'a iya sanya su cikin ƙasa. Ana iya adana tsaba don shekaru 2-3.
Wannan hanyar haifuwa yana aiki ne da dogon lokaci. A al'ada shrub aka kafa daga seedlings kawai na 4 shekaru bayan dasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kula! cewa cututtuka sun taso ne sakamakon rashin kula da shuka.
Mafi yawan mutane sune:
- Tushen tushen. Haɗuwa da ƙwayar ƙasa mai tsada. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano cutar a lokacin da kuma dasa dashi a cikin wani sabon ƙwayar, in ba haka ba zai mutu.Daga lokacin da aka dasa shi, dole ne a tsabtace tushen tsarin daga rot, cire kayan da aka shafa, sanitized a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate.
- Daga cututtuka masu cutar, mafi yawan su ne phthium, phytophthora, fusarium. Fusarium flower zai iya zama kamuwa da ta hanyar rauni a kan surface na mai tushe ko bayan kwari nama. Don maganin, an yi amfani da fuka-fuka da benomyl da chlorothalonil. Lithium da phytophthora suna haɗakar da abin da ke ciki ta hanyar gurɓata ƙasa. Don maganin ta yin amfani da kwayoyi masu guba don cututtuka na fungal.
- Daga cikin kwari, tsire-tsire mai suna mealy zai iya shuka wannan shuka. Yana da wuya a lura saboda yana rinjayar tushen tsarin. Hanyar hanyar gwagwarmaya ta hanyar tasiri ita ce canzawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa tare da rigakafi da kwari da rauniccen bayani na potassium permanganate.
Ripsalidopsis mai ban mamaki, mai kyau, tsire-tsire masu yawa da yawa masu girma suna son girma. Yana janyo hankali game da kyawawan furanni da sababbin bayyanar.
Idan kana so ka sayi wannan flower, ya kamata ka karanta a hankali da shawarwarin don kulawa da kyau. Ba kamar ƙauyuwa mai sauki ba, kula da wakilan gandun daji za su bambanta. Idan ka bi da fure da hankali da kulawa, zai iya zama ainihin ado na gidanka.
