Cyclamen wani tsire-tsire mai tsami ne mai kyau. Furen yana da ƙananan ƙananan size, tare da yanayin ban sha'awa akan furen fure da fure mai haske. Abin takaici, cyclamen mai saukin kamuwa da dukan cututtuka da kuma hare-haren kwari, wanda ya haɗa da: kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran cututtuka na al'ada, ba saboda rashin kulawar fure ba.
Shin kuna sani? Idan kana da kyau don kula da cyclamen, yiwuwar kama wani kamuwa da cuta yana kusan nil.
Sanadin cututtuka na cyclamen, wanda abubuwan ke shafar lafiyar shuka
To, me ya sa cututtukan cyclamen da abin da kwari da cututtuka ke barazana ga fure? Your cyclamen zai mafi yawanci rashin lafiya idan:
- a cikin dakin inda flower tsaye, iska ya bushe sosai;
- ƙasa ma rigar a tukunya;
- ɗakin yana da zafi sosai;
- Cakuda ƙasa bai dace da fure ba;
- yayin lokacin hutawa ku cika shi da ruwa sosai;
- ƙananan ƙananan haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokaci-lokaci duba furanninka, zai taimaka wajen gano matsaloli a farkon matakai a dacewa kuma tabbatar da kulawa da kyau.
Wadannan su ne ainihin, amma ba kawai dalilai suke rinjayar "lafiyar" na cyclamen ba. Duk da haka, la'akari da su, za ku sami matsala masu yawa tare da girma irin wannan shuka.
Fusarium da magani
Ana iya gano cututtuka na Cyclamen a farkon matakan kuma magani zasu iya ceton rayukansu. Alal misali, idan ka lura cewa furen fara farawa rawaya daga saman, to yana iya fara fara fusarium. Dalilin cutar shine wani naman gwari da ake kira - "Fusarium". Yana rinjayar nama da kuma tsarin jikinta. Saboda wannan kwaro, ana amfani da jirgi na cyclamen, kuma sakamakon haka, furen ya ragu. Naman gwari ya kasance a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci, shigar da shuka ta hanyar tushen tsarin.
Don kawar da fusarium, dole ne ku:
- fesa shuka tare da topsin-M;
- ruwa tare da tushen bayani;
- Tabbatar cewa ka ware furen, don haka ba a kawo kwayar cutar zuwa wasu tsire-tsire ba.
Yana da muhimmanci!Wajibi ne don yaduwa da ruwa a fure kusan sau hudu a wata, tare da lokaci daya na mako daya.
Yadda za a warke rigar rot, abin da za a yi a lokacin da tushen rot
Idan ka lura cewa flower yana da furanni da ganye suna ratayewa, wari mai ƙanshi ya bayyana, sa'annan ya kamata ka sani idan cyclamen din yana da "Erwinia" ko kuma ya yi rauni. Tushen da tsire-tsire kuma ya ɓace sosai. Abu mai sauƙi ne a bayyana wannan abu: saboda raunuka ko raunuka a jikin kwayoyin halitta ko tubers, kwayoyin sun shiga cikin furen kuma sun kashe shi da hankali. Har ila yau, asalin kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama wata cuta mai cututtuka ko gurbataccen ruwa. Abin takaici, hanyoyin da za a magance wannan annoba ba su wanzu. Ya kamata a hallaka Cyclamen nan da nan, saboda haka wasu tsire-tsire ba su da lafiya.
Rawan gyada - cutar mafi hatsari
Gyaran launi, ko "Botrytis cinerea", yana faruwa a kan cyclamen saboda damp da iska mai sanyi. A irin wannan yanayi, wadannan tsire-tsire suna da rauni sosai kuma launin toka, wanda aka samo naman gishiri daga ruwa da iska, nan take ya shafi fure. Har ila yau, cyclamen zai iya yin rashin lafiya tare da tsananin zafi, yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma sakamakon sanyi a cikin dare. Bugu da ƙari, ci gaba da cutar ya haifar da rashin yin amfani da ruwa, misali, idan ruwa ya shiga cikin "ci gaba" na toho da ganye. Kwayoyin cututtuka na wannan cuta sune:
- bayyanar launin toka a kan mai tushe da ganye (saboda hawan iska mai karfi, zai iya tashi sama);
- Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu cututtuka zasu yi duhu kuma su mutu.
- da kamuwa da ganye na furen launin rawaya kuma ya mutu ma.
Shin kuna sani? Zai fi dacewa da ruwa da furanni da safe domin ya bushe kadan a yayin rana.
Cyclamen anthracnose yadda za a warkewarta
Cyclamen anthracnosis yakan faru saboda naman gwari na jinsi - "Gloeosporium". Ana cigaba da ci gaba da cutar ta yanayi mai dumi da sanyi. Naman gwari yana rinjayar ci gaban peduncles da ganye. A wani lokaci, cutar baza ta ji ba, amma idan cyclamen ya saki flower stalks, cutar za a iya nan da nan gano. Tsuntsaye da kwayoyin tsuntsaye suka shafi ba su bunkasa ba, sun zama gurbata, ɓangaren ɓangaren suka narkewa. Saboda dakatar da ci gaban peduncles, flowering ba ya faruwa. Biye da cututtuka, ganye suna kamuwa da cutar. Tsohon ganye, withering hankali mutu a kashe, da kuma matasa ya bushe a kusa da gefuna kuma fara curl.
Don kawar da anthracnosis kana buƙatar amfani da duniya. Idan, duk da haka, naman gwari ya iya haɗuwa da cyclamen, sa'annan kuyi kokarin kula da ƙananan zafi, cire waxannan cututtuka, cututtuka kuma ku bi da fungicide sau 4.
Cyclamen kwari, manyan hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya
Cyclamen wata shuka ne mai ban sha'awa da ke kula da hankali da kuma kulawa da bayyanuwar kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Babban barazana ga cyclamens shine:
Aphid
Aphids a kan cyclamen suna dauke su mafi m annoba. Yana rinjayar asarar ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai gina jiki. Idan akwai babban kwakwalwa na ƙwayoyin kwari, cyclamen ya yi hasarar halayen furanni da ganye da kuma deforms. Aphids zo a cikin launuka daban-daban: launin toka, kore, orange, ko ma baki. Wannan yanayi mai kyau yana kama sabon yankuna kuma yana kashe fure a cikin ma'anar kalmar. Idan ka sami dandruff-kamar Bloom a kan cyclamen ganye, tabbata - your aphid fara a kan flower.
Don kawar da shi, dole ne ka yi amfani da kwari. Sada shuka bayan ya wanke shi a karkashin ruwa mai karfi.
Shin kuna sani? Tsawon tarin matashi na iya kaiwa mintimita 3.
Thrips
Wani irin cuta da ake kira cyclamen shine mamayewa na thrips. Halin siffar kwaro ya kama da launi, kuma tsawonta tsawonta shi ne miliyon 2. Trypsa za a iya maye gurbin tare da ido mara kyau, kwari yana da hannu kuma yana da haske, wanda ya sa ya zama sananne akan furen. Sakamakon bayyanar thrips - samuwar kwari na azurfa, wanda ya kasance bayan motsi na kwaro. Saboda motsi, thrips da sauri rinjayar dukan flower. Cyclamen yana da tsabta, tsummoki da deforms. Idan ba a kawar da barazanar a lokaci ba, to, larvae zai iya bayyana, wanda zai haifar da mummunan faduwar ganye.
Don guje wa thrips, dole ne ka yi amfani da tarkon tarkon. Bayan haka, bi da furanni tare da kwari.
Cyclamen mite
Mite a kan cyclamen ya kusan yiwuwa a lura tare da ido mara kyau, saboda kusan 300 microns tsawo. Yana da rawaya jiki da nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i hudu. Mite yana ɗakin murfin ciki na ganye kuma yana iya zama alama a gare ku cewa turbaya a kan furen, amma wannan yana nuna zama wuri ne inda aka tara adadin mites. Sakamakon bayyanar kwari shine canji a cikin ganyayyaki a gefuna. Idan an yarda su yada, to mai tushe za ta fara juyawa kuma buds zasu fada. Don kawar da wani mummunan kaska, dole ne ka cire kayan furanni, ganye da kuma buds da aka shafa. Bi da furanni tare da magunguna ko magunguna.
Kamar yadda kake gani, cututtuka daban-daban na cyclamen na iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga flower, kuma kawai maganin da suke dacewa zai adana shuka.
