Vallota shine tsire-tsire mai zurfi na Amaryllis. An daidaita shi sosai da yanayin ɗakin kuma, tare da kulawa mai kyau, fure da kyau kuma na dogon lokaci. Mutum ya kirkiro nau'ikan nau'ikan tsiro. Masu karatu za su yi sha'awar sanin yadda fure furen wallota, yadda za a kula da shi.
Bayanin nau'ikan fure
Mafi yawan nau'ikan wallon suna da kyau da shunayya. Suna da wasu bambance-bambance.
Ayarin cikin gida
Vallota yana da kyau
Kwan fitila na wannan shuka ba tsallake. A tsawon lokaci, tsakiyar tsakiyar kwan fitila ya yi kauri. Duddirinsa shine 4-8 santimita. Neckara yana faɗaɗa kuma a hankali ya juya zuwa ganye. Forms babban adadin yara.
Ban sha'awa. Boayan kuɗi ɗaya na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20. Mafi girma da shekarun wannan shuka, da yawa ya blooms.
Ganyen ya fita daga bangarorin biyu. Suna da kamannin bel, har zuwa 50 cm tsayi, fadiwa cm 3. Ganyen yana da faɗin lebur saboda gaskiyar cewa tsakiyar shuka ba ya ganuwa. Launin ganye yana da ruwan hoda mai haske. Tare da shekaru, ƙananan ganye a hankali juya launin rawaya, Fade, da bushe.
Itaciyar fure ta tashi daga tsakiyar tsakiyar kwan fitila. A ciki babu komai a ciki. Girmarsa yana da sauri: yana iya ƙaruwa cikin tsayi zuwa 2 cm yayin rana. Yana girma zuwa 35 cm a tsayi. Kyakkyawan Vallota farawa zuwa makonni 3 bayan da farfajiyar ta bayyana. Yana da furanni 3-6 a kai. A waje, suna kama da furannin fure: har zuwa 7 cm tsayi, tare da haɓakar fure mai fure wanda yakai 10 cm.
Launi mai haske ja da ja, lemu mai zaki. Lightarin haske a cikin ɗakin, mafi yawan inuwa. Kowane fure fure yana kamar mako guda. Tunda dukkansu suna yin fure a sama da lokaci guda, gaba ɗaya tsintsiyar tsintsiya sama da wata guda.
Vallota yana da kyau
Kwan fitila, bayan ya kai shekaru 10, ya samar da kayan kwalliya 3 tare da adadin furanni.
Vallota Magenta
Bayanin wannan shuka ya ɗan bambanta. An bambanta tsire da ganye tare da ganyen zaitun. Ba sa yin girma sama da cm 30. Girman ganye yana kusan 5 cm; yana kama da takobi a sifa.
Vallota Magenta
M wallota blooms, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin kaka. An kafa shinge da yawa, kowane har zuwa furanni 8 na ƙarami, cike da ja tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi.
Kulawar Wallot
Idan shuka kamar su wallota ya bayyana a cikin gidan, kulawa da girma wannan fure a gida ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba. Yarda da ka'idoji masu sauki da marasa rikitarwa, zaku iya samun fure mai tsayi da jure cutar. Itace tana son haske, don haka ya fi kyau a sanya ta a cikin windowsill na rana a gefen gabas.
Idan yawan zafin jiki na iska ya tashi sama da digiri 25, to lallai ya zama dole a hankali a fesa ganyen. A cikin zafi, kula da Wallot a gida shine don ƙara yawan lokacin ruwa.
Kula! Lokacin fesa ruwa, ka tabbata cewa magudanar ruwa ba su faɗi akan filayen fure ba.
A lokacin girma, yakamata a shayar da fure a hankali. Ana yin ruwa lokacin da farin ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, da yawan ruwa yana raguwa, dangane da yanayin zafin jiki. Babu buƙatar ƙyale mutuwar ganye - an nuna wannan talaucin sosai akan jihar na shuka baki ɗaya.
Juyin tsire-tsire ba safai bane. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ba ta amsa da kyau ga lalacewar kwan fitila.
Mahimmanci! Idan kwararan fitila sun lalace, to, inji ya fara lalacewa.
Canji yana gudana a kowace shekara 2 ko 3, koyaushe a cikin bazara, kuma kawai idan kwararan fitila suka yi ƙarfi da ƙarfi. A cikin aiwatar da shuka, kuna buƙatar ware yara daga kwararan fitila (suna buƙatar abinci mai yawa daga kwan fitilar uwar). Zai fi kyau kada a zurfafa wuyan kwan fitila cikin ƙasa. Yi ramuka da yawa a cikin tukunya don cire ruwa mai yawa. Kamar yadda magudanar ruwa tayi amfani da pebbles, yashi.
Me yasa ganye ya zama rawaya
Kafin hunturu, shuka ba ya rasa ganye, amma yana kawar da tsofaffin da farkon girma a cikin bazara. Wannan tsari na halitta ne kuma baya haifar da daɗi. Idan ƙananan yara suka zama launin toka, wannan na iya zama alama mai haɗari. Ya kamata ku bincika shuka don kasancewar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, mealybug.
Kwakwalwa
Idan tukwicin ganye ya zama mai launin toka, wannan na iya zama alama ta matsaloli tare da tushen tushen. Don yin wannan, daidaita tsarin ban ruwa. Idan dakin yana da sanyi, kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin daga digiri 20 zuwa 25. A cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don canja wurin shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyaya tare da zazzabi mara ƙarancin ƙasa 10 kuma ba ya fi digiri 12.
Ilasa da zaɓi na tukunya
Don haɓaka tsiro, ƙasa yana buƙatar zaɓi zaɓin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma cike da abubuwa masu amfani. Don cakuda, hada sod, katako da humus (1 ɓangare na turf, 4 sassan katako da 2 sassan humus). Sand a cikin cakuda ake buƙata.
Cututtuka, kwari
Tushen Tushen shine ɗayan cututtukan haɗari masu haɗari ga masu tafiya. Matasa, sabon kafa da albasarta suna rinjayar rot. Lokacin da tushen rotting, da girma na mai tushe slows sauka, ganye ganye kashe, da m Sikeli rot. Tushen launin toka yana bayyana saboda yawan danshi. Ana kawar da matsalar ta hanyar kulawa da shuka tare da mafita na potassiumgangan, ƙwayar cuta.
Ganyen lalacewa
A shuka za a iya shafi scab da gizo-gizo mite, aphids. Don kawar da wannan sabon abu, ana amfani da magunguna (Actara, Actellik). Scaffolds an cire su tare da auduga swab a cikin maganin barasa.
Shiryawa
Domin shuka ya yi fure, ba za ku iya watsa shi cikin manyan tukwane ba. Zai fi kyau idan ya kasance kankanin abu. Idan akwai sarari da yawa, wallot yana haifar da adadi mai yawa na yara, saboda wane fure baya faruwa. Kafin fure, kuna buƙatar rarrabe yara sosai.
Kiwo
Kwakwalwa
Cutar tsiran fitila ita ce abin dogaro. Kuna iya dasa waɗannan kwararan fitila waɗanda ke da tushen, in ba haka ba jaririn ba zai da tushe.
A lokacin dasa wannan shuka, yaran suna zaune a cikin kwantena daban. Girman su bai kamata ya wuce cm 9. Yara suna zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa ba sama da kashi biyu cikin uku. A farkon ci gaban kwan fitila, watering ya kamata marar amfani.
Kula! Lokacin yin yaduwa tare da kwararan fitila, an lura da fure a cikin shekara ta biyu.
Noma
Wannan hanyar haihuwa ba ta zama ruwan dare ba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi a watan Oktoba Nuwamba-Nuwamba. Kwandon inda aka shuka iri an rufe shi da gilashi ko kuma fim ɗin nuna gaskiya. Tukwane tare da tsaba suna samun iska a kowace rana, ana amfani da dutsen tare da mai sprayer. A iska zafin jiki a lokacin germination na tsaba kada fada karkashin digiri 16.
Girma yawo
Karkashin waɗannan yanayin, bayan kusan wata ɗaya farkon seedlings suka bayyana. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya dasa su. Farkon abin da aka za'ayi shine bayan anyi wata shida.
Yankin kwararan fitila suna da zurfi sosai a cikin ƙasa: wuyoyin kada su kasance bayyane. Watering ne da za'ayi a share. A cikin bazara, an riga an dasa seedlings a cikin tukwane. A cikin shekara ta biyu, zaku iya shuka furanni masu kyau.
Vallota kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida wanda yake faranta wa idanu idanu da dogon furanni. Yarda da ka'idodi don kula da wata itaciya na gidan gonar valotta zai taimaka tsawan rayuwar furen da kuma hana fara cututtuka.
