Krinum tsire-tsire ne mai albasa. Crinum yana cikin dangin Amaryllis. Ana samo shi a cikin yanayin halitta a cikin canjin yanayin zafi da ƙananan wurare. Ya fi son yin girma a bakin tekun, tabkuna, ambaliyar ruwa. Dankin yana da rassa iri-iri. Furen Krinum galibi ne yake shuka ta hanyar lambu a cikin makircinsu. Ana iya samo shi a cikin ado na ƙirar shimfidar wuri a hade tare da tsirrai da sauran furanni. Haka kuma an girma a matsayin fure mai fure.
Dukkanin ƙananan hukumomin Krinum suna da kama iri ɗaya. Sun bambanta yayin lokacin furanni, wasu fasalulluka na kayan gini, launin launi da fure. Daga Latin, an fassara sunan tsiro kamar gashi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsawon lokaci na tsawon lokaci, wanda yakai kusan tsayi 150 cm.
Launi mai ruwan hoda
Ganyen yana launin kore, mai ɗanɗano kadan kuma an ɗora shi cikin shambura na bakin ciki. Kwararan fitila suna da girma, har zuwa 25 cm a diamita kuma 90 cm a tsawon. Kayan shakatawa na farin ciki tare da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ko fari a cikin laima na shimfiɗa daga tushe.
Waƙar Krinum
Ya kasance ga nau'in ruwa mai ruwa. Itace tana zaune cike da ruwa. Yana da kwan fitila mai ƙarewa, diamitarsa kawai cm 3 ne .. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo, elongated, kore mai duhu a launi. A gefuna suna da fa'ida, daga can suna sunan krinum wavy. Wannan iri-iri galibi ana amfani dashi ga kifayen ruwa.
Krinum Moore
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai bulbous. Tsarin Krinum Mura yana barin tsawon 60-90 cm, tsawonsa yakai 10 cm, kuma kwan fitila mai faɗin cm cm 20. Yawancin yara sun barshi, wanda daga baya za'a iya yada shi. Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin nau'i mai shinge tare da furanni ruwan hoda na 12-15 a cikin laima. Wannan lokacin yana sauka akan lokacin bazara.
Krinum Moore
Mahimmanci! Wannan nau'in ya fi shahara tsakanin yan lambu.
Krinum Powell
An lalata nau'in Krinum Powell ta hanyar tsallake sauran nau'ikan biyu. Itace tana da ganyen lanceolate na wani elongated form, har zuwa tsawon cm 70. Kwan fitila tana da cm 20 a dumbut. Itatuwan furanni ba su da tushe, ba tare da ganye ba, suka yi girma sama da harbe. Launin furanni mai haske ne, mai cike da ruwan hoda. Stamens yana fadada daga tsakiya.
Krinum Kalamistratum
Wannan rakodin ruwan akwatin ne na wavy krynum, ko Calamistratum. Ya ƙunshi matsakaici mai matsakaici, kwan fitila mai rauni ya zama mai rauni, yana da diamita na 4-5 cm kawai, ganye mai zurfi 3-4 cm. Ganye yana da tsayi, har zuwa 50 cm, na bakin ciki, koren duhu, yana da yanayin halayyar tare da gefen.
Krinum Asiya
Krinum Asiya cikin daji ana samunsa a bakin reshen ramuka na ƙasashen yamma na yammacin Afirka. Tsawon ganyayyakin shine cm 120, ,walwalwar inci shine 15 cm. Gindinsa shine 20-25 cm.Wakuna masu kauri ne mai kauri, tsawo, kore. A saman shine laima inflorescence. Ya ƙunshi fararen furanni 15-20 a kan shinge 3-4 cm.
Krinum Ba'amurke
Bulbous mai tsayi, ba ya kai mita 1.5 ba. Duk sassan Krinum Amurka masu guba. Kwan fitila mai girma - 25-30 cm a diamita, gindi yana shiga cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 50 cm. Ganyen suna madaidaici, elongated, kore mai duhu.
Krinum Ba'amurke
Peduncles dogo, tsirara, kore, samar da laima tare da ƙananan furanni 12-15, ana fentin su cikin ruwan hoda mai haske ko ruwan hoda mai zafi. Krinum fure za'a iya yada shi tare da taimakon kwararan fitila 'yar.
Krinum na iyo
Tsarin ruwa mai kyau, wanda ya dace da ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Krinum iyo yayi kama da kallon wavy. A cikin yanayin halitta, tsawon ganye ya kai 1 m, faɗin su 5 cm ne .. A cikin iyakataccen sarari, tsawon ganyayyaki ya fi guntu. Bã su da iyaka wavy, fentin kore. Haɗe zuwa cikin substrate sune tushen da kwan fitila, wanda shine rabin yafa masa ƙasa. A farkon lokacin rani, krinum yakan fara fari ko furanni masu ruwan hoda a saman ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Sau da yawa ana amfani da krinum don yin ado da akwatin kifin.
Shawarwarin Gida na Gida na waje
An tsara furannin lambun Krinum don amfanin waje. Kafin dasa, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin halaye na shuka, abubuwan da ake so. Don shuka amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin ingantaccen yanayi:
- Furen yana da zafi mai zafi da kuma yawan gaske. Domin an zaɓi wurin da kyau, ba tare da daftarin tsari ba.
- Don ƙasa amfani da kogin sludge da yashi. Wannan shine mafi kyawun haɗi don krinum. A cikin ƙasa mai bushe, shuka yana girma sosai.
- A kudu, ana iya barin shuka zuwa hunturu a cikin ƙasa buɗe, a arewa da layin tsakiyar ana bada shawara don dasa furen a cikin tukunya.
- Onion Krinium a cikin ƙasa yana buɗe tushe tun ƙarshen watan Afrilu. Ba za ku iya dasa shi ba kafin.
- An bada shawara don shirya seedling a cikin tukunya a gaba, kawai sai don dasawa.
Hanyar don saukar da krinum a cikin filin budewa ana aiwatar dashi bisa ga wani algorithm:
- tono rami 70 cm zurfi, 50 cm a diamita;
- fertilizersara takin ma'adinai da takin a ciki;
- an sanya kwan fitila a cikin rami kuma a fara binne shi a cikin yadudduka;
- 1/3 na kwan fitila an bar saman ƙasa;
- Krinum yana shayar da ruwa sosai.
Krinum akan titi mai ruwan hoda
Idan ka dafa seedling a gida, to pre-zaɓi kwantena, abun da ke ciki da kwan fitila. Suna dasa shi a cikin tukunya a farkon Maris. A lokacin shuka, shuka zai ba ganye da filayen farko. Zai yuwu kuranya fure kawai lokacin da ƙasa ke yin zafi har zuwa 10 ° C.
Dokoki don kula da krinum a cikin filin buɗe ido
Shuka gonar Krinuma da kulawa ta waje suna da halayen nasu. Wajibi ne a kula da shayarwa, laushi, riguna masu kyau, shirya hunturu na shuka, Hakanan wajibi ne a kula da lafiyar furen sannan kuma kare ta daga harin kwari da cututtuka.
Shuka tsire-tsire
Krinum yana da ikon yin hunturu a yankuna kudu kawai. Ko da can, ana bada shawarar rufe shi da rufi da ciyawa yankin basal. Idan muna magana ne game da layin arewa da tsakiyar, to, an dasa fure zuwa cikin tukunya don hunturu. Kafin farkon sabuwar kakar, ana kiyaye shuka a cikin yanayin daki.
Mahimmanci! Kwararan fitila za a iya adana su a cikin firiji a saman shiryayye. An fara tsabtace su daga ƙasa kuma an ɗanyi bushewa kaɗan.
Krinum yana da lokacin sanyi a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokacin, yana buƙatar kulawa. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan manipulations:
- an dasa shuka kuma an sare;
- an canza shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na akalla + 5 ° C;
- an gama hana ruwa ruwa;
- kwararan fitila yafa masa sawdust ko dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Suna fitar da furanni daga wuri mai sanyi a farkon Maris. Krinum a cikin watanni 1.5 zai sami lokaci don yayi ƙarfi da kuma shirya fure don sabon kakar.
Watering da zafi
Albasa krinium lokacin da aka girma a gonar yana buƙatar watering na yau da kullun. Ana yin ban ruwa ƙasa a duk lokacin da saman ya bushe. Kada ku cika fure - wannan zai tsokani cigaban cututtukan fungal.
Krinum fari tare da burgundy stamens
Kafin yin ruwa, bincika saman zuwa taɓawa. Idan ya jike ne, to sai a canja hanyar zuwa wani lokaci, idan ya bushe, to ana shayar da shi. Furen yana da buƙatun daban na ruwa. Ya kamata ya zama mai ɗumi, an zaunar dashi a baya.
Gashi ba shi da mahimmanci kamar ban ruwa. Krinum yana jin daɗi a kowane matakin danshi a cikin yanayin. Koyaya, a yankuna maras kyau, yana da daraja lokaci-lokaci fesa da fure tare da ruwa daga kwalban feshi.
Ilasa da zaɓi na takin zamani, kayan miya
Don kada fure Krinum bai ɗauki dogon jira ba, kuna buƙatar zaɓi abun da ya dace da ƙasa. Ana amfani da shuka don girma a cikin tsibiran a bankunan tafkuna da tekuna, saboda mafi kyawun abun da ake amfani dashi shine silt da yashi kogi. Idan babu wata hanyar da za a sami abubuwan haɗin, to sai ku gauraya:
- peat;
- humus;
- yashi;
- yumbu.
An zaɓi takin ƙasa da takin gargajiya. Ana yin riguna na sama kowane sati 2 daga lokacin da ganye na farko ya bayyana kuma har sai fure na ƙarshe ya bushe. Krinum ya amsa da kyau ga:
- cakuda superphosphate da potassium gishiri;
- maganin magance ruwa na busassun kaji;
- maganin mullein;
- mulching tare da humus.
Mahimmanci! Ciyar da ƙwayar cuta yana ba da shuka, yana ba ta ƙarfi, ta hana kamuwa da cuta, ta daɗaɗa fure mai aiki.
Matsaloli gama gari tare da kwari da cututtuka
Matsalolin da suka fi yawa a cikin krinum sune kwari da ke ciyar da ganye, har ma da cututtukan da ke hana ayyukan aiki mahimmanci. Daga cikin cututtuka mafi sau da yawa bayyana:
- launin toka rot;
- maganin rashin lafiya;
- karafarini.
Cututtukan sun bayyana ne sakamakon hauhawar zafi da karuwar rigakafi. Idan babu alamun halayyar launin toka, baƙi, launin ruwan kasa ko fari sun bayyana akan ganyayyaki, furanni da kwan fitila, to ya kamata a gudanar da magani. Don wannan dalili, yi amfani da maganin 2% na foundationazole ko wata sinadarai don amfanin gona na fure.
Farin krinum
Daga kwari, ganyen crinum suna son su ci:
- mealybug;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- sikelin garkuwa;
- aphids;
- thrips.
Kwayar cutar kwayar cutar tayi sauki. Gidaje suna bayyana a wuraren da aka shuka, kwari suna gani, akwai yanar gizo da hare-hare da yatsa ke goge su. A wannan yanayin, ana furen fure tare da maganin kashe kwari don amfanin gona na fure.
Krinum tsire-tsire ne mai zafi wanda yake mamakin kyakkyawa. Ana iya samunsa sau da yawa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi da kuma ciki na gidan. Furen ba mai fara'a bane don kulawa. Yana sa ya yiwu a girma kanka a kowane yanki na canjin yanayi. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu, mafi kyawun krinum a cikin tukunya. Wasu daga nau'ikan halittu suna ƙawata ɗumbin kifayen masoya kifi. Kula da su ba matsala ba ce.
