Clematis cututtuka da magani - yadda furanni suka ji rauni

Daya daga cikin shahararrun tsirrai a tsakanin lambu shine clematis. Yana jan hankalin mutane tare da furanni masu marmari na launuka daban-daban, dangane da iri-iri. Amma, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, yana iya rashin lafiya, kwari zai iya shafar shi. Domin yin gwagwarmaya da irin wadannan matsalolin don samun nasara, yana da muhimmanci a san irin cututtukan cutuka da kuma abin da za su yi idan sun ci gaba.

Clematis Cutar

Me yasa ganye na clematis ya zama launin rawaya, me yakamata in yi? Idan ganyen clematis ya zama rawaya ya bushe, za a iya samun dalilai da yawa na wannan matsalar. Me yasa clematis ya zama launin rawaya:

• Yanayin yanayin bazai dace da iri iri da aka shuka ba;
• Ba daidai ba wurin saukowa;
• shayarwa ana aiwatar da ita a lokacin tsawan rana;
• shuka ba shi da isasshen sarari;

Clematis

• ban ruwa sosai, tururuwar danshi;
• amfani da takin mai yawa;
• ba a shirya don dasa ƙasa ba;
• ci gaban cututtukan fungal;
• kwaro lalacewa.

Idan ganye na ganye ya zama mai launin toka, me yakamata in yi? - Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar gano dalilin. Bayan kawar ta, shuka za ta yi girma kuma ta bunkasa gaba daya. Sau da yawa, duk da barin da kuma zaɓi wurin da ya dace, aiki tare da magunguna, ganyayyaki suna ci gaba da juya launin shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa da bushe.

Dyen ganyen clematis

A wannan yanayin, ya kamata kuyi tunani game da ciyar da furen yadda yakamata. Kowace shekara yana sabunta harbe, yana ciyar da albarkatu da yawa akan fure mai tsayi. Yana buƙatar ciyar da shi tare da abubuwan ma'adinai: magnesium, sulfur, nitrogen, iron, manganese, zinc da jan ƙarfe.

Tare da rashin magnesium, aibobi ya fara bayyana akan ganyayyaki, sannan farawa da wilting. A tukwici bushe da curl. Wannan na faruwa ne idan ka dasa daji a cikin yashi. Don guje wa wannan matsala, dole ne a saka magnesium sulfate.

Idan ganyayen matasa suka fara jujjuya launin ja ko rawaya, launin toka ya bayyana, wannan na iya nuna ƙarancin sulfur. Don sake cika shi, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da sulfate na calcium ko sulfon ammonium.

Idan ɓangaren ɓangare na clematis fara juya launin rawaya, sannu a hankali ya gangara, wannan yana nuna rashin ƙarfe ko kuma ƙasa tana daɗaɗɗa. Yaki da wannan halin ana aiwatar dashi ne da taimakon takin zamani wanda zai fitar da kasar gona - sinadarin sulfuric, iron chelate. Tare da rashi na manganese, zinc da jan ƙarfe, ganyayyaki kuma na iya juya rawaya da bushe. Kuna buƙatar kula da shuka tare da sulfate na jan karfe, humus, zinc sulfate.

Me yasa clematis ganye bushe?

Cututtuka na Clematis kusan ana bayyanar da su ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka mara kyau a kan taro mai ƙarfi. Dalilin da ganye bushe fita ne mafi yawan tsatsa. Na farko, aibobi suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki, bayan wanda suka fara yin liyafa, bushewa gaba ɗaya suka faɗi a kashe.

Tsatsa a kan ganye na clematis

Hakanan ɗayan dalilan don ganyen ya bushe shine haɓakar ciyawar da ke kewaye da shuka. Rashin ruwa sosai kuma na iya tayar da irin wannan matsalar.

Me yasa clematis ta bushe?

Wani lokacin masu girkin fure suna fuskantar tambayar dalilin da yasa clematis ta bushe. Dalilan Sanadin matsalar shine:

• kwari da aka keɓe a cikin tushen tsarin, rodents;
• karancin shayarwa ko yawan wuce gona da iri, a lokacin da ake jujjuya tsarin tushen;
• rashin kyakkyawan kulawa - haɓaka ciyawa;
• karancin adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kasar.

Ganye Clematis ya zama baƙi: abin da za a yi

Hakanan, masu son tsire-tsire na ornamental na iya haɗuwa da matsala kamar baƙar ganye. Abubuwan da suka biyo baya na iya haifar da wannan alamar:

• tsatsa
• necrosis;
• so;
• kwaro;
• yawan wuce haddi.

Idan clematis ganye ya zama baki, abin da za a yi:

• bi da tare da fungicides;
• bi da maganin kwari;
• rage yawan ruwa.

Brown launin toka a kan ganye na clematis

Mafi yawan lokuta, aibobi launin ruwan kasa sune sakamakon ci gaban tsatsa. Hakanan, irin wannan matsalar yana bayyana tare da haɓaka launin toka.

Cututtukan naman gwari na clematis da magani

Verticillin za, ko so

Wilt a cikin clematis cuta ce mai girma.

Buɗe kan Clematis

Wilt yana o ƙarin yaduwa da sauri, yana sa shuka ya mutu. Mafi sau da yawa, walƙiya fara bayyana a lokacin da yalwatacce fure da matsakaicin girma girma fara. A wannan lokacin, tushen tsarin yana fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa, ya zama mai saurin ci gaban cututtuka. Hakanan, ban ruwa mai yawa na ƙasa na iya tsokani bayyanar cututtukan pathogenic flora. Wilt ya bayyana kanta tare da wadannan alamu:

• withering na babba harbe;
• ganye bushewa;
• launin ruwan kasa launin ruwan kasa.

Anti-tsufa ya kamata a yi da sauri. Abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine ka cire ciyayi a kusa da daji. Na gaba, bi da shi da maganin Fundazole ko Previkur. A cikin bazara da kaka, zuba daji tare da bayani na itace ash, gari dolomite. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya yi ƙarfi sosai, inji ya mutu. Dole ne a haƙa shi kuma a zubar dashi.

Phomopsis

Mafi sau da yawa, inji yana rinjayar naman gwari. Ya bayyana a matsayin launin shuɗi fari akan manyan ganye; yayin da yake tasowa, ganyayyakin sun koma baƙi suna faɗuwa. Naman gwari shima ya bazu zuwa harbe.

Ci gaban Phomopsis

Ana gudanar da aikin kulawa da daji ta amfani da hanyoyin fungicidal. Dole ne a zubar da ganyayyaki da suka ɓoye da abubuwan da ya shafa. Bai kamata a yarda da rikicewar ruwa ba; idan ya zama dole, sai a tura daji zuwa yankin da yake da rana.

Grey rot

Tare da babban zafi, tare da tsawan ruwan sama, clematis na iya zama mai wahala ga ci gaban launin toka. Buds, ganye da mai tushe an rufe su da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa.

Grey rot on clematis

A causative wakili cutar ne fungal microorganism, da spores da sauri yada zuwa cikin ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe. Ana yin yaƙi da cutar ta amfani da fungicides - Fundazole, Previkur.

Fusarium

Clematis yana fama da cututtukan fungal, wakili wanda shine fusarium. Mycelium daga cikin naman gwari shiga cikin raunana shuka kyallen takarda, da rushewa jijiyoyin bugun gini, metabolism. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan cutar tana bayyana akan manyan dabbobi masu ruwa-ruwa, akan tsire-tsire matasa.

Bayanin bayyanar cututtuka:

• ganye curl;
• bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a gefuna;
• bushe ganye da ganye.

Tsatsa

Yana shafar sassan ƙasa na shuka. Abubuwan lemu masu haske masu haske suna bayyana akan ganye, mai tushe. A hankali wadannan sassan daji su mutu. Dalilin shi ne spores na naman gwari, yan dako sune ciyawa.

Jiyya:

• cire duk sassan daji wadanda ke da alamun rashin lafiya;
• bi da Fundazole, Previkur, Ridomil;
• bi da tare da mafita dauke da jan karfe.

Powdery Mildew (Erysiphales)

Clematis yana da saukin kamuwa da gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta.

Powdery mildew akan clematis

Jiyya:

• fesawa tare da Fundazole, Previkur, Ridomil;
• Jiyya na Jinare.

Ascochitosis

Tana bayyana kanta kamar aya akan ganye a tsakiyar bazara. Abinda ke haifar da wakili shine naman gwari Scojita. Sakamakon aikinsa mai aiki shine duhu mai duhu.

Jiyya:

• cire sassan lalacewar shuka;
• fesa tare da shiri na jan ƙarfe;
• bi da tare da bayani na jan karfe.

Alternariosis, septoria, cylindrosporosis

Sanadin wadannan cututtukan sune fungi. Bayyanar cututtuka - bayyanar bushe aibobi, mutuwar foliage da harbe.

Jiyya:

• magani na fungicide;
• spraying tare da shirye-shirye dauke da jan ƙarfe.

Cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da suka kamu da cutar

Rawaya mai launin rawaya

Wannan cutar ta hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da wuya. Yana bayyana kanta a matsayin asarar ƙwayar ganye, har zuwa kammala bincikenta.

Cin nasarar clematis da kwari

Aphids akan Clematis: yadda ake yaƙi

Wannan kwaro yana lalata dukkan sassan daji.

Aphids akan Clematis

Yana kan ɓoye ƙwaro a cikin ciyawa ko a kan tsire-tsire makwabta; yana iya ɓoyewa cikin clematis.

Idan aphid ya bayyana akan clematis, yadda za a yi yaƙi:

• sarrafa ƙura taba;
• aikace-aikace na miyagun ƙwayoyi Antitlin;
• spraying tare da kowane magani.

Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo (Tetranychidae)

A lokacin da lalataccen mite, gizo-gizo na foliage, bushewa daga cikin buds, an lura da bayyanar cobwebs a kansu.

An gudanar da yaƙin tare da taimakon:

• jiko na tafarnuwa;
• acaricides.

Katantanwa da slugs

Wadannan kwari suna da haɗari musamman ma bazara, saboda suna cin matasa mai tushe da fure.

Katantanwa a kan Clematis

Matakan sarrafawa sune:

• weeding na zamani;
• tarin kwari;
• da amfani da baits - ganye kabeji, allon.

Nematodes

Tsutsotsi masu kwakwalwa da ake kira nematodes suna lalata tsarin tushen clematis. A sakamakon haka, ganyayyaki sun zama kodadde, fure yana tsayawa, tsiro ya mutu. Ba shi da amfani a ɗauki wasu matakai a kan waɗannan kwari. Dole ne a kakkarya tsire kuma a zubar. Yin rigakafin ya ƙunshi dasa marigolds da marigold kusa da bushes.

Moarshen asu

Smallan ƙaramin malam buɗe ido, wanda sai ya juya zuwa cikin masara.

Moarshen asu

Kuna iya yaƙar su da acaricides ko kwari.

Karamin ainihin asu

Wannan malam buɗe ido ne wanda shima ya zama mashi.

Karamin ainihin asu

Gwagwarmayar ta ƙunshi tarin tarin caterpillars da pupae, a cikin fesa bushes kafin lokacin fure tare da maganin Agravertin ko maganin kashe kwari.

Mealybug

Mealybug ko shaggy ƙwanƙwasa suna cinye harbe matasa, ganye, ganye. Itace ta daina girma. Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya sune kamar haka:

• maganin magance sabulu;
• aiki da taba jiko;
• fesawa tare da maganin maganin calendula;
• da amfani da kwayoyi Aktara, Kallipso, Confidor, Fitoverm.

Garkuwa

Tsire-tsire suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, bayan da daji ke bushewa. Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya sune kamar haka:

• Wanke tsire-tsire tare da maganin maganin barasa na ethyl;
• da amfani da sabulun potash na ruwa.

Tsutsotsi

Shafar da ayyukan matasa. Harbi ya daina girma, fure yakan tsaya. An lalace tare da taimakon kalbofos.

Da Bears

Waɗannan manyan kwari da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa.

Medvedka

Suna ciyarwa a kan tushen tsirrai. Don lalacewa, ana zubar da maganin ƙwayar cuta ta metarizin ko sabulu a cikin ramuka.

Clematis na iya samun adadin adadi masu yawa. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu saukin kamuwa zuwa kwari, suna kuma maida martani sosai ga yanayin yanayin da bai dace ba. Koyaya, ga kowace cuta akwai magani. Don haka, a yau, tare da ɗimbin yawa na shirye-shiryen sayan kayan abinci da hanyoyin jama'a, ana iya samun nasarar haɓaka clematis cikin nasara.