Ruwan Hyacinth yana da kyau. Yana ninka hanzari, an dauke shi mai kyau mai tsabta.
Yana girma a cikin tafkuna masu ado, manyan aquariums, koguna, tafkuna. Yana buƙatar ɗaukar hasken haske da daidaitattun haske.
Hyacinth wata furan ruwa ne mai gudu. Sunan kimiyyar wannan shuka shine "Eichornia". Ƙasar gida shine Amurka. Wannan wakilin flora za'a iya samuwa a cikin marshland na Amazon. Yanzu Hyacinth na ruwa ya yada a fadin duniya.
Furen ke tsiro a cikin tuddai, tafkuna da kogi. Yana girma cikin hanzari, wanda hakan ya hana karfin sufuri. Saboda haka, sunan mara izini na tsire-tsire - "Ruwan ruwa".
Fure yana tsira sosai a cikin tafkuna masu kyau, tafkuna mai wucin gadi da kulawa mai kyau - manyan aquariums. A shuka rayayye ke tsiro a cikin tafki arziki tare da kwayoyin abubuwa.
Bayani da hotuna na tsire-tsire
Ruwan Hyacinth shi ne yanayin furen furen mace. A gefen ruwa, wannan wakilin flora ne ke riƙe da petioles kumbura dauke da oxygen.
Petioles sun kunshi masana'anta da tsarin saƙar zuma. Leaf-dimbin yawa floats daidai kula da emerald lush goga. Flower stalks tashi daga cibiyar. Ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire masu tsaka-tsalle ne, m, wrinkled. Kwayoyi suna ci gaba. Tushen tushen fure ne fibrous. Tsawon zai iya kai mita 0.5.
A ƙasa zaka iya ganin hotuna na ruwa hyacinth.
Flowering
A lokacin rani na tsawon lokacin rani, tsire-tsire ta shuka. Kowane furen furanni ba ta wuce awa 48 ba. Amma saboda yawan adadin su, Bloom ne mai yawa da tsawo. Musamman mai haske da kyau Bloom an lura a cikin dumi weather weather.
Bayan furanni, dabbar da ke karkashin ruwa ta fita karkashin ruwa. Idan lokacin rani ya yi sanyi sosai kuma yawan zazzabi ba ya tashi sama da 22 ° C, to, wata babbar murya mai tsauriyar kayan ado mai daraja a saman ruwa.
Dasa da kula da furanni
Lokacin da dasa shuki wata shuka a cikin kandami, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa ruwa yana da karfi tare da yawan kwayoyin halitta.
Ma'aikata masu bada shawara sun bada shawarar ƙara gishiri mai zurfi, humus, mullein, takin, da kuma hadarin kasuwancin kasuwanci zuwa ruwa. Ana yin sakawa a cikin marigayi bazara - farkon lokacin rani.lokacin da zafin jiki ya zama barga.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girman ci gaba na kwasfa ya dogara da yawan micronutrients a cikin ruwa.
Pruning
A lokacin bazara, ba kula da wannan injin ba. Lokaci-lokaci, an yanke man fetur na tsohuwar fata. Daga mahaifiyar uwa, za a iya karya su ba tare da yin amfani da karfi ba.
Kiwo
Don ƙwarewar da za a haifa da sauri, masu sana'a masu sana'a suna kira wannan injin "mai zane biyu". Hanyar yana kama da haifuwa na strawberries.
Furen ya kafa 'ya'ya mata. Domin kwanaki 30, mahaifiyar ta ba da ita fiye da 100 sababbin kofe Eichornia. Saboda haka, an dauki cewa haifuwa yana faruwa a fili.
Girma a cikin taro na wannan flora mai ban mamaki yana faruwa tare da raguwar hasken rana. Har ila yau, furen yana fitowa da iri. Amma don cikakken ripening na tsaba, an buƙatar yawan zazzabi da zafin jiki fiye da 36 ° C. Saboda haka, a yawancin yankuna na Rasha, wannan hanyar haifuwa ba zai yiwu ba.
Bayan flowering, 'ya'yan itacen da tsaba sun tsage, kuma tsaba suna fada cikin ruwa. A yanayin zafi mai zurfi, tsaba sukan fara girma. Tare da rashin zafi - suna rot.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya zama dole a san cewa lokacin da girma Eichornia a cikin tafki mai kyau tare da flora mai rai, haifuwa mai yawa na wannan wakilin flora yana kaiwa ga canji a cikin haske mai zuwa. A cikin ruwa, canjin oxygen ya canza, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar abubuwa masu rai. Sabili da haka, domin flora ya kamata ya samar da ruwa mai wucin gadi.
Zazzabi
Tsarin shuka mai aiki yana faruwa a zafin jiki na 25-27 ° C. Lokacin flowering yana farawa a yanayin zafi sama da 28 ° C. Idan yawan zazzabi yana ƙasa da ƙasa 22 ° C, to, flowering zata tsaya. Wannan zafin jiki yana da kyau a Amurka da Asiya.
Yankunan tsakiya da tsakiya na Rasha na da wuyar samun cikakkiyar fure. Saboda haka, ana bada shawarar shuka don bunkasa a kudancin Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine. A kusa da shuka shi ne kudanci, mafi yawan abin da yake blooms.
- Irin hyacinth.
- Kyakkyawan furanni "Hyacinth Mouse": bayanin da kulawa.
Haskewa
Ganye yana buƙatar rana ta sama fiye da sa'o'i 14. Tare da rashin rana flower zai wither kuma sauke ganye.
Sabili da haka, idan ba'a yiwu ba don samar da irin wannan yanayin fitilu - an nuna alamar ta hanyar artificially. Hasken fitilu ne cikakke ga wannan.
Yadda za a ajiye a cikin hunturu?
Bayan ƙarshen lokacin rani da rage yawan zafin jiki, ana bada shawara don canja wurin wannan wakilin flora zuwa dumi, kwanciyar hankali, ɗaki mai dadi. A matsayin tanki domin hunturu an bada shawarar yin amfani da tukwane ko manyan aquariums.
Don cika tankin ya zama dole amfani da ruwa daga tafkiinda aka dasa shuka. Ana kara gishiri da ruwa a ciki, godiya ga abin da tsire-tsire ta yi dacewa da sababbin yanayi kuma an sauƙaƙe shi sauƙi. Domin cikakke hunturu da shuka dole ne samar da:
- Zazzafan zafin jiki fiye da 20 ° C.
- Ruwan ruwa 20 ° C.
- Tsarin haske da hasken rana don kwana 13-15 a rana.
- Amfanin oxygen.
- Kashe zane da iska mai iska.
- A lokacin da aka cirewa - topping up water in tank.
A lokacin da aka farfasa wani akwati na shuka, saita shi yadda ya kamata. daga na'urori masu zafi. Dole a yi amfani da iska tare da ruwa daga sprayer. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa wannan flora na zaune a cikin ruwa. An hana shi rufe kwantena da littafin Cellophane ko wasu abubuwa. In ba haka ba, injin ba zai da numfashi, kuma zai mutu.
An haramta yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin duhu cellar, caca da ginshiki. Zuwa ganyayyaki ba su lalacewa, kasancewa cikin ruwa, an saita shuka a kan zobe.
Tare da taimakonsa, tushen tsarin furen za a cika shi cikin ruwa. Kuma ganyayyaki zasu kasance akan farfajiya, ba a cikin hulɗa da ruwa ba.
Wasu masu shuka suna ba da shawarar kiyaye Eichornia a cikin ruwa mai yisti ko yashi. Kada ku ci gaba da shuka a cikin tankuna na ƙarfe, kamar yadda ya dace tare da ruwa, sun fara tsatsa.
A cikin bidiyo, masanin ya fada yadda mafi kyaun ruwa Hyacinth.
Amfana da cutar
Wannan wakilin flora an dauke shi mafi kyawun rayuwa ruwan tace. Yana sauƙaƙe na sake amfani da sunadarai masu haɗari shiga cikin kandami. Saboda haka, a lokacin rani a cikin Rasha an yi amfani dashi don tsarkake ruwa a koguna, tafkuna da tafkuna masu wucin gadi.
Ƙarfin tushen tsarin fure yana rufe manyan ƙasashen. Tana kama da famfo, cire fitar da gasoline, burbushin mai, phosphates, phenols, karfe oxides, daban-daban kwari.
Cututtuka
Ciwon rashin lafiya ne kawai daga rashin kulawa mara kyau ko rashin hunturu. Idan fure ya fara bushe, dole ne a tabbatar samar da iskar oxygen kuma ƙara yawan lokacin hasken lantarki. Organic abubuwa, alama abubuwan, sludge da humus ya kamata a kara da cewa a cikin ruwa.
Eichornia shine tsire-tsire. Yana buƙatar yanayin zafi fiye da 25 ° C, rana da hasken wuta. An tsara shi ta hanyar tsaba da 'ya'ya mata. Ya fi son ruwa mai karfi da nauyin kwayoyin halitta.
