A farkon lokacin bazara, magunguna suna ƙoƙari don samun amfanin gona na farko na kayan lambu na bitamin. Misali mai kyau na farkon girka shine radish.
Makonni uku na aiki tukuru ya isa ya tara amfanin gona mai kyau, amma kada ku manta game da gagarumin agrotechnology na namo.
Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu samar da hotuna masu gani na nau'o'in radish iri daban-daban da kuma gaya muku yadda za ku kula da wannan amfanin gona.
Menene farkon shuka shuka?
Shuka na farko shine dasa kayan amfanin gona tare da fara narkewa a kan gadaje, la'akari da girma mai girma na radish a yanayin yanayin hasken rana, sanyi da jurewar albarkatun gona, farawa iri iri, da kuma yin amfani da kayan rufewa idan ya cancanta.
Wani lokaci ya kamata a dasa radish?
Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki radish a cikin ƙasa mai tushe shine ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Ruwan sama na fari (har zuwa -5 digiri) radish basu ji tsoro ba. Don kwanakin tsire-tsire masu kyau, ana daukar nauyin zafin jiki na iska da yawa:
- Gyada rani ya bayyana a ranar 4 tare da yawan zazzabi a cikin kewayon +18 zuwa + 23 digiri.
- Domin kwanaki 7, tsaba zasu shuka a matsakaicin yanayin zafi daga +10 zuwa kusan + digiri 17.
- Lokacin mafi tsawo shine jira harbe a yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri +10.
Yaya za a shuka hatsin kayan lambu a bude a watan Maris?
Yadda za a zaɓar sa kuma me yasa?
Don amfanin gonar dasa lokacin amfani da radishes. Kayan kayan lambu yana cikin makonni uku. Popular iri na farkon plantings sun hada da:
Faransa karin kumallo
An samo amfanin gona na kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa a cikin kwanaki 23. A cikin kayan lambu na kayan lambu mai launin ja, ana nuna fentin farar fata. Abin dandano yana da karfi sosai.
Heat
Daban-daban iri-iri daga 18 zuwa 20 days. Radish girma taso keya, ja-rasberi, tare da m, m, tangy ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Carmen
Kayan kayan da aka sanya, sunyi nisa a ranar 20 bayan shuka. Launi ne ja, dandano yana dan kadan yaji.
18 days
Radish radish tare da oblong-cylindrical siffar, launin fata mai launin fata da farar fata. Bishiyan ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da tsari mai yawa, kuma dandano yana da karfi sosai.
Sora
Yaren farko na Holland. Red radish ripens a 20-25 days bayan shuka. Babban amfani da iri-iri ne babu strelkovaniya ko da tare da dogon rana rana. An halin yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, transportability, jure cututtuka.
Amfani da farkon nau'in radish - jure wa fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, tsutsotsi.
Inda kuma nawa ne za'a iya sayan iri a Moscow da St. Petersburg?
Ana bada shawara don saya tsaba daga farkon radish cikakke a cikin shafuka na musamman kuma daga masana'antun masu dogara. A Moscow, ana ba da dama ga kayan shuka kayan gona don amfanin gona a watan Maris, misali, ta shagunan:
- Internet hypermarket "Empire Gardener". Akwai nau'i na Turanci tsaba "kwanaki 18" a farashin 39 rubles. ta shirya. Akwai wasu iri: "Heat", "Carmen", "Breakfast Breakfast na Faransa" a 10 rubles. ta shirya.
- "Rashin girbi" (St. General Belov, 51, ginin 1A). Samar da tsaba tsirrai "Sedek" (kimanin 17 rubles.).
- "Lawns na Moscow" (St. Leo Tolstoy, 5, shafi na 1). Alal misali, samfurin samar da radish "kwanaki 18", kunshin da ke kimanin 3 g a farashin 16 rubles.
Har ila yau, a St. Petersburg, kuma, babbar hanyar sadarwa ce. Akwai tallace-tallace daga waɗannan shaguna:
- Internet hypermarket "Empire Gardener". Zaka iya saya tsaba "karin kumallo na Faransa" (Gavrish) a farashin 104 rubles. don 50 g
- "Aljanna da Tsaro" (titin Podolskaya, 26). Hanyoyin iri-iri masu yawa: "Heat", "Girma na Farko", "Red Red" (na 2 g - 20 rubles.). Zaka iya saya radishes "Breakfast na Faransa" (don 5 g - 25 rubles.). A karkashin umurnin ya ba da lada na "kwanaki 18".
- Yanar gizo-tallace-tallace "Gidauniyar" yana bayar da fadi da dama na iri iri. Alal misali, "Carmen" radish (wani ma'auni yana kimanin nauyin kaya 3 na 16 rubles).
A matsakaita, sayayya mai yawa a cikin shaguna - daga 30 buƙatun tsaba. Bayarwa a cikin rubles 200. ta yankin.
Shirin shiri
Ana dasa kayan abu ne a cikin bayani mai salin (50 g na abu da lita 1 na ruwa), ana kifar da hatsi.- Sauran rigar rigakafi suna disinfected a potassium permanganate (bayani 1%) na kimanin minti 14, sannan a wanke a cikin ruwa, dried. Kuna iya saran tsaba a girma masu bunkasa "Zircon", "Appin".
- Kafin farkon shuka a ƙarshen Maris, an bada shawara don karfafa kaya. An cire shi a cikin zane mai laushi, an bar tsaba a rana ɗaya a wuri mai dumi, sa'an nan kuma ya tashi tsawon awa 4 a cikin firiji, cire, sake sake zafi. Gudanar da irin wannan canji na yanayin zafi har sai hatsi suka ci gaba.
Ana dasa kayan abu ne a cikin bayani mai salin (50 g na abu da lita 1 na ruwa), ana kifar da hatsi.Yadda za a shuka?
- Kafin shuka shi wajibi ne don yin furrows a kan gadaje, wanda aka tsabtace shi sosai. Ƙasa ya zama sako-sako.
- Nisa tsakanin layuka an bada shawarar yin 18-20 cm, tsakanin shuke-shuke - 2 cm.
- Ana binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta 2-2.5 cm Idan tsarin ƙasa yana haske sosai, to ana iya dasa shi har zuwa 3 cm.
- Garden radish sa akayi daban-daban, a hankali yayyafa. Yin shuka a karkashin alama ta musamman za ta kawar da buƙata don ci gaba da tsire-tsire.
- Ana shayar da gadaje, an rufe shi da fim, har sai da harbe na farko suka bayyana. Sai kawai an cire tsari.
Muna bayar don kallo bidiyo akan yadda za a dasa radishes a farkon spring:
Kula da samari
Bayan mako bayan fitowar germs fara weeding.wanda aka maimaita a lokaci. Aiki na yau da kullum sprinkling (ko watering) na seedlings. Ruwa da aka yi amfani dashi don dumi. A lokacin rani na shayar albarkatun gona yau da kullum.
Hanyar yana yin sutra ko da yamma. Top dressings yi Organic da kuma ma'adinai abubuwa. Ana kawo taki kawai daga iska mai tsabta - tsire-tsire za su je arrow. Bayan ƙwayar, an dasa bishiyoyi tare da peat don haka ƙasa ta fi iska.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa tare da girma
Difficulties a cikin namo na farkon kayan lambu na iya faruwa a lokacin da ba daidai ba shafin don dasa. Ga albarkatu na radish, sun tono sama da wuri tun lokacin kaka.. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, kasar gona za ta yi nauyi, wannan zai sa iri iri iri ya fi wuya.
Ba za ku iya zaɓar kayan gadaje masu shuka ba, inda aka girbe albarkatun giciye, radishes za su iya zama cututtuka:
- foda mai fatal (yana hana jiyya tare da furotin);
- Kiloi (gwagwarmaya - kawar da amfanin gona da aka shafi, gabatar da lemun tsami, karya cikin shuka a wannan wurin har tsawon shekaru 4);
- bacteriosis (cire ta spraying Bordeaux cakuda).
Matsalar thickening na plantings ne na hali a cikin yanayin idan aka zaɓi kuskure ba daidai ba (kasa da 2 cm) lokacin da shuka tsaba. Dalili na harbi yana iya zabar saukowa daidai lokacin da hasken rana da kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ruwa - dalilin dashi na ovary, bindiga, fibrous, m, wuya radish. Za'a iya kwantar da ruwan sanyi a kan gadaje, tsire-tsire. An wuce haddi na watering zai iya haifar da lalata kayan lambu.
Yanke Maris - jingina na samun radish na farko a kan gadajen lambu. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi sabbin lokutta iri-iri, kyakkyawan makirci wanda aka tuntuba tun lokacin kaka, da kuma tsara tsirrai da tsayayyen fasaha da gyaran iri. Da kyau amfani da fasaha dabaru, sun girma m, crunchy, dadi kayan lambu.
