Kokwamba - watakila ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙaunataccen ƙarancin duniya. Daidaita don amfani raw, a matsayin ɓangare na daban-daban salads, da kuma pickling, pickling da kiyaye. Zelentsy zai iya faranta ido cikin lokacin rani. Masu shayarwa iri iri daban-daban, wanda ya shafe wasu abubuwan da ba su da kyau a al'adu da aiwatar da wasu halaye masu amfani. Daya daga cikin wadannan hybrids ne Berendey F1 iri-iri.
Bambancin bayanin
Cucumbers "Berendey" sun kasance a farkon nau'o'in farawa. Blossom yawanci mace irin flowering. Matsanancin lash whip moderately branched. Tsarin yaren ne kore, girman matsakaici. Kullin ya ƙunshi akalla 3 ovaries. 
Daga cikin siffofin wannan iri-iri suna da wadannan:
- dandano mai kyau;
- versatility, dace da salting da kuma cin abinci mai kyau;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau bayyanar;
- dace da girma a cikin wani greenhouse, da kuma bude ƙasa;
- babu buƙatar pollination (parthenocarpic iri-iri);
- da iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga kwari da dukan cututtuka;
- yana da babban yawan aiki.
Shin kuna sani? Botany classifies kokwamba a matsayin 'ya'yan itace, kula da shi a matsayin ƙarya Berry. A dafa abinci, ana daukar 'ya'yan itacen kayan lambu.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa
1.5 watanni bayan harbe ya bayyana, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma yanayin yanayi mai kyau daga 1 square. Ana iya tattara mita na mita 14 game da cucumbers. Kwanan 'ya'yan itace na iya kaiwa 45 mm, tsayin' ya'yan itacen - har zuwa 14 cm, nauyin nauyin nauyi - 140 g. Tsarin kokwamba daidai ne, a kan fuskar akwai alamun tubercles bayyane tare da haske.
Bincika irin wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri iri kamar: "Siberian Festoon", "Taganay", "Mai karba", "Zozulya", "Finger", da kuma "Ƙarfafa".
Green, kusan fatal kirkira yana da tsari mai kyau. Jiki nama mai dadi ne kuma mai dadi, tare da cizo yana samar da wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa. Abubuwan da ake furta ƙanshin wannan kayan lambu. Matsayi daidai ya dace da amfani a cikin raw, da kuma adana (salting). 
Zabi na seedlings
Idan saboda wasu dalili ba ku girma seedlings ba, dole ne ku saya shi a kasuwa. Yin wannan shi ne mafi alhẽri, daga shakka, daga masu sana'anta waɗanda suka saba, wanda sunan da kake sani. Amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, dole ne ka yi hulɗa da mai sayarwa wanda ba a sani ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, magana da masu sana'a. Tambaye shi game da nau'in da yake hulɗa da shi. Idan mutum ya amsa tambayoyinku da tabbaci, ya san da yawa game da wannan, to, za ku iya magance shi.
Muna ba da shawara don samun masaniya da irin wadannan cucumbers.
Yanzu zaka iya zuwa dubawa na gani na tsirrai, ya kamata ya kamata ya jagoranci ka'idoji kamar haka:
- shekaru na seedlings kada wuce 1 watan;
- Sakamakon ya kamata ya kasance lafiya da kuma lokacin farin ciki, ba tare da alamar bushewa ba;
- a hankali bincika tushen tsarin (yana da rauni a cucumbers), ya kamata ya zama lafiya, kasance a cikin kasa kuma ba alamar bushewa;
- a kan daya seedling ya zama ba fãce 4 ganyen duhu koren launi;
- da tsawo na daya shoot kada wuce 12-15 cm;
- Yi nazari a hankali da ƙananan ganyayyaki, ba za a yi wilted da yellowed (irin waɗannan ganye na iya nuna amfani da kariya ga masu girma);
- Yana da kyawawa cewa seedlings kasance a cikin ƙasa kuma sun isasshe m.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin nau'in kokwamba na farko, an kafa mace a kan babban tushe, saboda wannan dalili, wadannan nau'in basu da tsinkaye.
Kasar gona da taki
Kokwamba suna da wuya a kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, don haka idan kana so ka shuka amfanin gona mai kyau, ya kamata ka damu da shirya kayan gada don dasa shuki a gaba. Duk cucumbers, da kuma "Berendey" musamman, son loam ko sako-sako da yashi loam. Kasashen da babban nau'in acidity, da ƙasa mai nauyi, ba su dace da ci gaban al'ada na wannan kayan lambu ba. PH ya zama tsaka tsaki ko rauni acidity.
Koyi yadda za a ciyar da kokwamba bayan dasa, a cikin greenhouse, lokacin flowering, kazalika yadda zaka ciyar da yisti, aidin, da kuma kara amfanin gona tare da koren kore.
Sabili da haka abu na farko shine sanin ƙimar acidity na ƙasa. PH 7 an yi la'akari da al'ada, ƙananan dabi'u suna nuna alamar yawancin acidity. Ƙananan pH, ƙasa ta dace da ƙasa shine don bunkasa amfanin gona. Duk da haka, ba za a iya cewa Berendey ya dace da babban pH (tsarin ƙasa na alkaline). Kamar yadda aka ambata, yana da mahimmanci cewa mai nuna alama yana kusa da pH 7. 
Sakamako na kasa don acidity. Don ƙayyade acidity, za ka iya tuntuɓar dakin gwaje-gwaje, ko zaka iya sayen na'urar Alyamovsky, kuma gudanar da bincike ɗinka, bin umarnin. Yana da sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙi don nazarin ƙasa don acidity ta yin amfani da takarda alamar (litmus). Ana nuna wannan alamar ta a cikin shaguna na haɓakar sinadarai.
Karanta yadda za a tantance acidity na kasar gona, karba taki da deoxidize.
Don yin wannan bincike ya kasance kamar haka:
- yanke ƙasa zuwa zurfin 0.3 m tare da bayonet spade;
- Ɗauki dintsi na qasa, tsaftace shi da ruwa mai narkewa, haxa da kyau;
- A tsakiyar sakamakon pellet saka salo na mai nuna alama, riƙe na 1 minti;
- cire tsiri kuma kwatanta launi tare da ma'aunin sarrafawa;
- launi mai dacewa zai nuna matakin matakin pH na ƙasa.
Dolomite gari.Neutralize wuce haddi irin wannan abubuwa:
- lemun tsami;
- dolomite gari;
- simintin ƙura;
- alli;
- itace ash.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙasar mahaifin kokwamba, wadda aka sani ga 'yan adam a cikin karni na 4 BC. e., sune yankunan subtropical na ƙasashen Indiya. A cikin tuddai na Tibet, wannan al'ada za ta iya samuwa a cikin nauyin daji. A cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, an san shi da kayan kayan Masar.
Yanayin girma
Lokacin da girma cucumbers na Berendey iri-iri, shi wajibi ne don bi wasu dokoki masu sauki:
- da iri-iri suna son kasa mai haske tare da babban matakin humus;
- dasa a wuri ɗaya ba a baya fiye da bayan shekaru 4;
- girma mafi kyau bayan tumatir, Peas, masara da farkon dankali;
- bad sprout bayan duk kabewa;
- ƙasa zazzabi ba m fiye da +14 ° С;
- shawarar iska zazzabi ita ce + 24 ... + 30 ° C;
- kasar gona ya kamata a tsabtace shi;
- Ana buƙatar kariyar mai kyau;
- isa matakin CO2 a cikin iska;
- ya kamata ya zama wuri mai kyau, yayin da ya wajaba don kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye a kan tsire-tsire, za su iya ƙone ƙananan ganye.
Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa wajen girma cucumbers - dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa. Tare da wannan hanya, an riga an girma shuka (game da wata 1) a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai fara nuna 'ya'yan itace fiye da nau'in shuka a cikin ƙasa.
Muna girma cucumbers a bude ƙasa, a cikin wani greenhouse, a kan baranda, a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu, a cikin buckets, a cikin ganga da cikin jaka.
Yin noma na tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa da yin amfani da sayan. Ka san kanka, daga tsaba na abin da ingancin tsire-tsire ana girma, kada ka yi amfani dasu a cikin manyan nau'o'i daban-daban girma stimulants. Yi aikin ƙwaƙwalwar da ake bukata, kula da matakin da ake bukata na ƙasa.
Tsarin shirye
Kafin ka fara shirya tsaba don dasa shuki, sai ka samo tsaba mara kyau. Don yin wannan, narke a gilashin ruwa 1 tsp. gishiri da tsoma tsaba a cikin ruwa. Za'a iya jefa wa] annan tsaba da suka kasance a farfajiya - suna da komai. Tattara sauran tsaba, sun wuce zuwa mataki na gaba na shiri. 
Idan ka saya tsaba na sananne sanannun a cikin kunshin, ba sa bukatar preprocessing. An riga an magance su da maganin maganin antiseptic da ci gaba. Idan ka sayi tsaba ko amfani da kanka, to, ya kamata a sarrafa su kafin dasa. Ya dace da wannan dalili:
- Soaking a cikin 1% potassium permanganate bayani na minti 20;
- Soaking a 0.5% yin burodi soda bayani na 1 rana. Irin wannan hanya, baya ga cututtuka, yana da tasiri na ficewa;
- phytosporin bayani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Horse taki don ciyar da cucumbers ne contraindicated saboda high ammoniya abun ciki.
A yanzu ya kamata ku dasa kayan shuka. Wannan ya kamata a yi kamar haka:
- Mafi kyau moisten karamin lokacin farin ciki adiko na goge baki tare da ruwa (mai kyau wani zaɓi ne mai kitchen terry zane 30x30 cm).
- Saka tawul din a cikin wani farantin mai zurfi mai zurfi don rabin rabin tawul din yana kan farantin, kuma rabi na biyu yana rataye lalacewa. Zuba ruwa a cikin ƙasa don haka alamar ta isasshe rigar, amma babu ruwa a kasa na farantin.
- Sanya tsaba a kan adiko na goge baki, rufe saman tare da ɓangaren da ke kwance.
- Daga sama ƙarfafa farantin fim, zai haifar da microclimate mai mahimmanci.
- Lokaci lokaci cire fim din dan lokaci, bayan 'yan kwanan nan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su ɓace daga tsaba. Ana iya dasa su cikin ƙasa a kan kai tsawon 7-10 mm (kimanin 4-6 days).
Abun ciki da wuri
Ya danganta da adadin tsaba, zaka iya amfani da ganga ɗaya don kowane iri (kofuna waɗanda aka zubar da ramuka na ruwa, kwandon ruwa) ko akwati iri na musamman, wanda aka tsara don yawancin tsaba (ƙwan zuma, kwallin hatsi, da sauransu). A wannan yanayin, idan kayi amfani da cikakken damar, lokacin da seedlings ke kaiwa 5-6 cm (bayan bayyanar gashin gaskiya guda biyu), dole ne a canza su cikin haɓakar mutum.
Zaɓi damar da aka dace don seedlings.
Dole ne a sanya tankuna a kan haske da dumi sosai. Haske seedlings ne musamman wajibi, da zafi. Idan har babu isasshen zafi, dole ne ka yi amfani da ƙarin murfin wuta (fitilu, fitilu).
Tsarin shuka shuka
Don dasa tsaba ga seedlings a kudancin Rasha kuma a ko'ina Ukraine fara a watan Afrilu. Ƙari sosai, ranar shuka tsaba za a iya lasafta bisa yanayin yanayi. Ya kamata a dasa katako a cikin ƙasa, lokacin da ƙasa ta warke zuwa +12 ° C zuwa zurfin 0.1 m. Yawancin zafin jiki na yau da kullum da wannan lokaci ya zama +20 ° C kuma mafi girma, kuma yawancin zafin rana kada ya fada a kasa + 14 ... +16 ° C . 
Daga farkon kwanakin da ke haɗu da waɗannan yanayin yanayin, cirewa 4 makonni. Wannan zai zama kwanan wata shawarar shuka shuka. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki tsaba, wajibi ne don cika ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin akwati don seedlings, tare da ci gaba da shimfiɗa lalata a ƙasa (ƙwararɗaɗa, yaduwar polystyrene).
Zaku iya saya saiti na musamman a cikin shagon, kuma zaka iya shirya kanka:
- turf ƙasa - 2/5 sassa;
- Peat - 2/5;
- sawdust - 1/10;
- taki - 1/10.
Ko irin wannan abun da ke ciki:
- Rotted taki - 3/5 sassa;
- turf ground - 3/10;
- yashi - 1/10.
Shin kuna sani? Daga tsohuwar Helenawa, kokwamba ya yi gudun hijira zuwa Romawa, wanda daga bisani a cikin ƙarni na 8 da IX ya fara farautar Turai. Jakadan Jamus Jamus Herberstein a cikin su "Bayanan kula akan tafiya zuwa Muscovy" a karo na farko ya ambaci kokwamba a yankin ƙasar Rasha ta gaba a 1528.Dole ne a kira ƙasa a cikin tanda a + 180 ° C na minti 20 ko a zubar tare da 2% potassium bayani a cikin zafin jiki na 100 ° C (ruwan zãfi).
Yanzu ya zama dole don gabatar da taki cikin ƙasa a cikin lita na lita 10 na cakuda:
- superphosphate - 15 g;
- potassium sulfate - 8 g;
- urea - 7 g;
- magnesium sulfate - 2 g
Superphosphate. Ƙasa a cikin kwantoran seedling ya kamata a yalwata da shi sosai, amma yawancin danshi shine wanda ba a ke so. Cika da kwantena tare da 4/5 na girma 4-5 days kafin dasa, a wannan lokaci cimma matakin da ake buƙata na danshi (watering ƙasa ko ajiye kwantena a kan baturin don ƙafe wuce haddi). Lokacin da tsaba da ƙasa suna shirye, zaka iya fara dasa. Idan kana amfani da kwantena ɗaya, sa yatsanka a cikin ƙasa tare da zurfin 0.5 cm. 
A sakamakon jingina, sanya sautin kuma yayyafa shi da wani ƙasa na ƙasa don haka akwai alamar ƙasa na kimanin 1 cm a sama da nau'in. Idan idan kun yi amfani da tire na yau da kullum don yawancin tsaba, sai ku yi jigon hanyoyi a cikin ƙasa. Sanya tsaba a cikinsu kowane 6-7 cm, yayyafa tsagi tare da ƙasa a cikin wannan lakabi kamar yadda a cikin hanyar da ta gabata. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi muni fiye da yadda mutum ke dasawa a cikin abin da zai faru a yanzu.
Tsarin abinci
A cikin kula da kokwamba seedlings, da farko, 3 aka gyara ya kamata a sarrafawa:
- yanayin zafi;
- watering;
- haske
Don seedlings, zafi mai dadi shine + 20 ... +23 ° C. A yayin da iyakar iyaka na wannan kewayawa ya yi tsawo, yana da muhimmanci don tsaftace ƙasa kuma don motsawa cikin dakin. Idan akwai rage yawan zazzabi, zaka iya amfani da fitolampa. Irin waɗannan fitilu za a iya saya a cikin shaguna na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, zafi, suna samar da haske mai yawa da ake buƙata don ingantaccen tsire-tsire na seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai rashin isasshen haske, to, ana amfani da kayan aiki sosai, to lallai yana da wuya shuka shuka. Bugu da ƙari, ya zama mai sauƙi ga cututtuka daban-daban.Idan an rufe ta waje, fitilar 60-watt ya dace don ƙarin haske. A cikin yanayin idan yanayin ya yi duhu, hasken haske zai ishe. Don watering seedlings bukatar mu yi amfani da kawai dumi ruwa, a yawan zafin jiki na game da +25 ° C. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ƙasa ce mai sauƙi, amma ba a cikin wani yanayi ba shi ambaliya (damuwa mai tsanani shine barazana ga tushen tsarin).
Idan, duk da haka, an lura da mummunan laima, sanya seedlings a wuri mai dumi don yaduwar ruwa mai zurfi da kuma dakatar da ruwa na dan lokaci. Idan ƙasa ta bushe - yi amfani da fure. Yayin da tsire-tsire suke girma, wajibi ne don dada ƙarfi. A rana marar haske, toka a kan baranda ko bude taga. Farawa tare da aikin mintina biyar, ƙara zuwa gare shi yau da kullum don minti 3-5. Tare da ci gaba da seedlings a cikin tanki ya zama dole don zuba ƙasa. Wannan hanya ya kamata a gudanar da sau biyu a matsayin seedling ke tsiro.Nemi yawancin kwanaki cucumbers.
Bugu da kari, seedlings bukatar ƙarin ciyar. Ciyar da matasa girma game sau 2-3. A karo na farko - bayan bayyanar leaflet na farko, bayan bayyanar leaflet na biyu - na biyu ciyarwa. Bayan makonni 2 bayan ciyarwa ta biyu ciyar da na uku. Zaku iya sayan takin mai magani don waɗannan dalilai, kuma zaka iya dafa kansu da kanka. Yana da sauki a yi, a kasa ne mai girke-girke na taki, cikakke don ciyar da matasa kokwamba sprouts:
- ruwa - 3 l;
- kaza mai kaza - 50 g;
- superphosphates - 4 g;
- ammonium nitrate - 2 g;
- potassium sulfate - 4 g
Shin kuna sani? Greenhouses iri daya ne shekaru kamar zamaninmu. Na farko iri na zamani greenhouses aka ƙirƙira a d ¯ a Roma. Dalilin shi ne sarki Tiberius yana so ya ga kayan lambu da yawa a kan tebur a kowace rana.
Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
Lokacin da ƙasa ta dumi sosai kuma seedlings suna shirye, za'a iya dasa shi cikin ƙasa. A yayin da lokaci ya yi da shuka tsire-tsire, kuma yawan zafin jiki na sama bai isa ba, rage watering, wannan zai ragu da girma. Idan har yanzu kuna yanke shawara don shuka ƙwayoyin matasan, kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska bai isa ba, yin amfani da fim na fim. Lokacin dacewa da ya dace da dasa bishiyar kokwamba a kasa shine farkon shekaru goma na Yuni, ƙarƙashin fim shine farkon karni na biyu na watan Mayu. 
2 makonni kafin dasa shuki shuki ya kamata a dafa gado na gado. Gwada ragi tare da zurfin 0.2-0.25 m cikin gado na gaba.A kasan tsagi ya kamata a sa shi taki, zaka iya takin, yayyafa taki tare da takarda.
- Ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin wata hanya mai tsaka da kashi 0.25 m, tsakanin layuka - 0.6 m tare da wannan hanyar dasa, kowace shuka za ta sami isasshen hasken rana.
- Kafin dasa dashi a kan gadaje, mirgine rami a karkashin kowane seedling, zuba shi kuma sanya takin ko taki a kasa.
- A hankali cire seedling tare da ƙasa daga seedling akwati (idan seedlings kasance a cikin wani peat tukunya, shuka shi da shi) da kuma sanya seedling a cikin rami.
- Ya kamata a sanya shuki a cikin rami don haka saman launi na substrate shine kashi 1-1.5 cm a ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma yayyafa injin da ƙasa da ɗaukar hannu mai sauƙi.
- Ruwa da tsire-tsire da ruwan dumi kuma rufe tushen tsarin da bambaro. Wannan ma'auni zai haifar da ƙarin microclimate (evaporation na danshi zai jinkirta kuma don wani lokaci za a kiyaye babban zafin jiki a cikin yankin kusa-tushen).
Yana da muhimmanci! Transplant kokwamba seedlings da za'ayi, shiryar da wasu dokoki. Stalk seedlings ba za a iya karfi da binne a cikin ƙasa. Ku shawara ku karanta Cakukun gadaje ya kamata a sassauta. Cibiyar Spud bai kamata ba, in ba haka ba zai mutu. Wannan al'ada yana buƙatar na yau da kullum da kuma daidaitaccen watering.
Agrotechnics girma tsaba a bude ƙasa
Hanyar yaduwa ta noman kokwamba yana da yawa. Tare da wannan hanya, ana shuka tsaba a nan da nan a cikin rijiyoyin, a kan wani gadon lambu mai bude ko a cikin wani gandun daji.
Yi manyan gadaje a gida kuma ku yi fences.
Yanayin waje
Ga namo na cucumbers "Berendey" a cikin wani hanya maras kyau dace da greenhouse da bude gadaje. Ana shirya shiri na gari a daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda ake girma da seedlings, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. 
Ku dubi makircin a ƙarƙashin gadaje, zana shi kuma shirya shi a cikin fall. Idan bai gaza yin wannan ba a cikin fall, a cikin bazara zaka iya yin komai a hanyar da aka sauƙaƙe. A yayin da kasar gona ta yi amfani da ruwa, kuma a cikin fall ba ka ƙara lemun tsami, ash ko alli ba, ba ka buƙatar yin wannan a cikin bazara. Zai zama isasshen ruwan alkaline takin gargajiya.
Hanyar dasa tsaba a ƙasa
Seed ya kamata a dasa a lõkacin da kasar gona zafin jiki yakan zuwa + 16 ... +18 ° С. A tsakiyar Rasha, wannan kusan rabin rabin watan Mayu ne. A kudancin Rasha da dukan yankunan Ukraine - farkon shekaru goma na watan Mayu. Kafin dasa shuki, muna shirya tsaba a daidai wannan hanya don girma seedlings. Sai kawai ya kamata a biya karin hankali ga hardening. Bayan disinfection (potassium permanganate ko soda), kunsa da tsaba a cikin wani kwanyar goge damp kuma refrigerate na kwana uku.
Bayan haka, cire kayan dasa daga firiji kuma sanya shi har kwana uku a wuri tare da yawan zazzabi. Dole ne a shirya shimfiɗa don dasa shuki tsaba a daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda aka yi domin tafarki iri (ƙara humus, zuba ruwa mai zãfi kuma ya bar karkashin fim har kwana uku). Yi ramuka 5 cm mai zurfi, nisa tsakanin ramuka - 0, 25 m, jeri na jere - 0.6 m A saka 3-4 tsaba a cikin kowane daji. Daga bisani, idan da yawa harbe ya tashi, zasu bukaci a cire su. 
Idan kana son ganin girbi mai kyau, bi dokoki masu sauki:
- lokaci-lokaci cire ɓawon burodi a kan ƙasa;
- a hankali cire weeds, yana da kyau don yin shi tare da hannunka (tushen tsarin cucumbers yana da rauni kuma weeding yana da haɗari gareshi);
- sa tapestries da ƙulla har harbe;
- bayan kowace watering, a hankali cire sassa da ƙasa kai tsaye a kan gadaje;
- takin ƙasar 1 lokaci cikin 1.5-2 makonni.
Shin kuna sani? Masu shayarwa daga UAE sun kawo siffar dimbin sukari.
Watering
Idan yanayi ya yi ruwan sama, ba a buƙatar ruwa mai yawa. Idan yanayi ya bushe, to, a kullum ya kamata a gudanar da shi. Mafi kyawun yin haka tare da dumi (+ 23 ... +25 ° C) ruwan sama har zuwa 9 na safe a farkon mataki na girma amfanin gona. Kuma canja wurin watering zuwa sa'o'i na yamma lokacin da tsire-tsire zata fara bada 'ya'ya.
Muna ba da shawara game da yadda ake amfani da ruwa a cucumbers a fili da kuma a cikin greenhouse.
Idan babu karnuka da zafin jiki na iska don ci gaban al'ada na cucumbers ba zai isa ba, ya zuba masu zafi (+ 55 + +60 ° C) tare da ruwa kawai a karkashin shrub, don kada danshi ya fada a kan ganyayyaki. A kudi na ban ruwa - 5-6 lita na ruwa da 1 square. mita kowane mako kafin flowering. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fara Bloom kuma ya kai 'ya'yan itace, ya kamata a kara watering zuwa lita 13-25 kowace mako. 
Kuna buƙatar ruwa da al'ada tare da ruwan sha. Yin amfani da tilasta, da kuma musamman ruwan famfo, ba shi da kyau. Za ka iya shigar drip-type watering sanya daga filastik kwalabe:
- A cikin kwalban kwalba da damar lita 2, ana yin ramuka 5-7 tare da ƙusa, to, abin toshe kwalaye an nannade shi da rag.
- Murfin kwalban yana kewaye da kewaye, a nesa da 3 cm daga ƙasa, don haka kasa ta hana tarkace daga shiga cikin akwati, amma ta wurin lankwasa shi, zaka iya zuba ruwa cikin kwalban.
- Kusa da kokwamba daji, ana haƙa rami zuwa irin wannan zurfin (13-15 cm) cewa kwalban yana ɗauke da shi a ciki (kutsawa tare da raunin ramuka tare da rag yana tsayawa a saman rami).
Yana da muhimmanci! Gwada gwada gwajin ƙasa mai kyau. Sanya kwallon daga ƙananan ƙasa. Idan ka gudanar da yin kwallon - zafi yana daidai, idan ta yadu kuma tana kashewa - kasar gona ta yi yawa sosai, idan ta fadi - akwai rashin rashin ruwa.
Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
Ana shayarwa a cikin layuka na kokwamba ba fiye da sau biyar ba a lokacin tsawon lokacin girma, layuka tsakanin layuka an sako har zuwa sau hudu. Cire ƙasa tare da namo da kuma thinning na seedlings. Wannan ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen tsire-tsire. 
Masking
C ta karanta cewa iri dake da nau'i mai nau'in flowering, wanda Berendey ya zama, bazai buƙatar a daidaita shi ba. A wannan yanayin, yana iya cutar da shuka. Hanyar wucewa ya zama dole a lokuta inda shuka ba ta da 'ya'ya. A cikin leafy sinuses bayyana stepchildren, domin ci gaban abin da shuka ya ba da gina jiki wajibi ne don samuwar ovaries.
Gano abin da za a yi domin staving cucumbers.
Garra bel
Dole ne a biya kulawa da hankali ga tsire-tsire na garter. Ga wasu dalilai da ya sa ya kamata ku kiyaye:
- daura cucumbers zauna ƙasa da ƙasa, sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa shuka wasu bushes a kan wannan yankin;
- garter yana taimakawa girbi;
- haɗuwa da ƙasa yana ƙara haɗarin cututtuka daban-daban da kuma bayyanar ɓarna;
- yawancin harbe da ƙananan cututtuka sun bayyana akan mummunan bulala, wanda zai haifar da kara yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- Ginin da aka daura yana bukatar wajibi don kiyayewa;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan ƙananan lashes sami karin haske, daidai da, ripen sauri.
Shirye-shiryen garter cucumbers. Ana gudanar da tsari bayan da tsire-tsire ta tsiro zuwa 0.3-0.35 m. A wannan lokaci, ganye 4-6 suna da girma. Ya fi dacewa wajen yin garde da safe, kafin ya zama zafi. Ka'idodin ka'idojin da dole ne a biyo lokacin yanda aka lalata:
- trellis ya kamata a shigar a gaba don kauce wa lalacewa ga tushen tsarin;
- don tallafawa annoba, yin amfani da zane na zane (nisa - 3-4 cm), tun da igiyoyi ke cutar da mai tushe;
- Dole ne a tabbatar da tushe a ƙarƙashin sautin farko ko na biyu;
- lokacin da lash ɗin ya isasshe shi, dole ne a daura matakai na waje a bambanta, in ba haka ba za su iya yin iyakacin iyayensu ba, suna jawo masa rauni;
- lokacin da babban tushe yayi girma a cikin wani trellis, dole ne a zana shi, in ba haka ba zai ci gaba da girma a tsawonsa ba, hana farfadowa daga baya daga tasowa.
Shin kuna sani? Yammacin Turai sun fi son iri iri iri tare da tsabta mai dadi wanda basu da prickles. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da ƙaya suna kira "Rasha kokwamba".Don yin wani trellis za ku buƙaci kayan aiki biyu na karfe ko itace, sassan kayan ado na auduga, waya da igiya. Kafin hawa, ana tallafa wa goyan bayan katako tare da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ko fentin, kuma ana tallafawa kayan ƙarfe da magunguna ko kuma suna da maganin maganin lalata.
Akwai irin wadannan garters:
- a kwance. Kusa da tsire-tsire, ana tuɗa kiban biyu a gefen gado. Tsakanin su, a nesa da 0.25-0.3 m, igiyoyi suna ƙarfafawa, kuma igiyoyi zasu juya. Za'a iya haɗa igiyoyi masu kwance a juna a kowane gefen 0.7-1 mita. Kayan zane yana da sauƙin samarwa, yana da tasiri, amma yana da dashi guda daya: goyon baya mai tushe mai tushe ya sauka da inuwa daga cikin shuka. Don kawar da wannan batu, ya kamata ku yi tsayi da yawa kuma kada ku mancewa don tayar da tsire-tsire lokacin da suka isa tsayin daka;
- tsaye. An shigar da goyon baya a cikin hanyar da ta gabata - tare da gefen gado. A saman tsakanin masu goyan baya, ana ɗaure igiya, igiyoyi masu tsaye suna ɗaure shi bisa ga yawan tsire-tsire. A saman kowane lash wanda aka daura zuwa igiya ta tsaye. A matsayin bambance-bambancen wannan hanya, shigar da kowane mutum a tsaye kusa da kowane shuka. Hanyar yana da kyau don kiyaye manyan adadin tsire-tsire;
- matasan. An yi amfani dashi idan an dasa tsire-tsire a cikin da'irar. An shigar da goyan baya a cibiyar, ana tura wani tayi a kusa da kowace shuka. Tsakanin tsaka da kuma goyon baya na tsakiya, an miƙa igiya akan abin da bulala za ta karkata;
- bango. Tsakanin wašan biyu, wanda yake gefen gefen gado, ana rarraba grid da babban wayar. Idan kwanci ya dade, don kaucewa raguwa, ba'ayi amfani da kayan aiki biyu ba, amma ƙarin. Tsakanin matsanancin matsananciyar ƙa'idar kafa matsakaicin matsakaici. Bambancin irin wannan garter shine grid na waya ko tsayar da shinge na katako (lambun lambu).
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin yin garter, kada a tabbatar da igiyoyi, tamkar maƙalar. Bar su dan kadan annashuwa.
Top dressing
Ya kamata a fara cin abinci na farko bayan fitowar farko. An shuka shuki-tsire-tsire masu launin furen bayan bayyanar gaskiyar gashi na farko. Daga gabatarwa na farko sashi na taki ya dogara da tsarin biyan kuɗi. Lokaci na gaba kana buƙatar ciyar da shuka a cikin makonni 2-3 bayan da farko. Akwai basal da kuma foliar ciyar.
- M. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a kusa da tushe. An shayar da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa kuma a shayar da shi a cikin ƙananan wuri domin maganin bai samu akan ganye ba.
- Foliar. Fuga da shuka tare da bayani mai zurfi don kada ya ƙone ganye. Wani lokaci ana yin wannan makirci.
Daga takin gargajiya, mullein an dauki mafi kyau ga cucumbers. An narkar da shi a cikin ruwa (1:10) da kuma sakamakon da ya samo asali na kasar gona a cikin kudi na 1 l na kudi don ci gaba daya girma. 
Korovyak. Yana da kyau sosai a matsayin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye (kaza, pigeon). An shirya maganin a daidai wannan ka'ida kamar yadda ake amfani da mullein (1:10), kawai 2 kofuna na itace ash ya kamata a kara da samfur samu. Ana buƙatar lita guda na taki da shuka. 
Tsuntsaye na Bird. Top miya tare da urea. 50 g na urea an narkar da a lita 10 na ruwa. 0.2-0.25 l daga cikin sakamakon da aka samo shi ne injected a tushen kowane shuka. Ba za ku iya haɗuwa da urea tare da superphosphates ko lemun tsami ba, in ba haka ba abubuwa zasu amsa da nitrogen da abincin da ake buƙatar zai rushe. 
Urea Ammofosk. Yi nisa 25-30 g na taki a ko'ina a tsakanin layuka, sannan kuma ku haxa shi tare da kasar gona, dan kadan ya yi amfani da aisles. Idan shuka yana da lafiya, kada a hadu a lokacin flowering. Ammofoska taimaka wajen rage yawan nitrates cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin birnin Nezhin, wanda ke cikin yankin Chernihiv na Ukraine kuma sananne ne ga shahararrun cucumbers da aka zaba, an kafa wani abin tunawa ga greengrass.A yayin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka karu da rauni, suna da siffar kodadde, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da su baya:
- ammonium nitrate - 20 g;
- superphosphate - 25 g;
- potassium nitrate - 10 g;
- ruwa - 10 l.
Ciyar da kowace shuka 0.25 l na taki a lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Don aikace-aikacen foliar zaka iya amfani da wadannan hanyoyi:
- ruwan zafi - 10 l;
- superphosphate - 35 g
Yi amfani da samfurin da aka samo don yaduwa da tsire-tsire da safe ko da yamma domin ya guji hasken rana kai tsaye a kan foliage. Don shayarwa cucumbers, kayan aikin da ya dace ya dace:
- boric acid - 5 g;
- potassium permanganate - 0.5-1 g;
- ruwa - 10 l.
A lokacin da ake cin abinci, ciyar da cucumbers ƙãra yawan ovaries, inganta ƙwayar haihuwa da kuma dandano kayan lambu. Kokwambanci kullum suna bukatar microelements, musamman potassium, magnesium da phosphorus. Zai fi kyau hada hada takin gargajiya tare da ma'adinai da ma'adinai. Wani kyakkyawan magani a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace:
- potassium nitrate - 25 g;
- ruwa - 10 l.
Wannan adadin taki ya isa ga shuke-shuke 35-40. A lokacin tsawon lokaci, ana amfani da bayani mai nau'in urea don spraying. Bayan an yi amfani da takin mai magani a karo na uku, kana buƙatar ciyar da su a cikin lokaci na 2-3 makonni.
Familiarize kanka tare da iri ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Wasu mutãne magunguna don ciyar cucumbers:
- yisti.Wannan ciyarwa yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da tsarin tushen, yana kara yawan rigakafin shuka, yana kara juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Narke a shirya na raw yisti a cikin 2 lita na dumi ruwa, ƙara 5 tbsp a can. tablespoons na sukari, Mix da kyau kuma sanya a cikin wani wurin dumi. Bayan kwana 1, a zub da gwargwadon ruwa a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
- itace ash. A cikin lita 10 na dumi ruwa ta soke 0.2-0.25 kilogiram na ash. Amfani - 1 lita ta shuka. An kuma yayyafa Ash a kusa da bishiyoyin don kare cutar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amfanin caloric daya kilogram na cucumbers ne kimanin 150 kcal. Wannan 'ya'yan itace za a iya la'akari da abincin abincin.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Kokwamba, kamar sauran kayan lambu, suna ƙarƙashin cututtuka daban-daban da kuma mamayewa. Daga cikin cututtuka masu halayyar suna da wadannan:
- downy mildew (peronosporosis). Tashin ƙwayar ƙwayoyi na cucumbers, inda samfurin rawaya ya bayyana a jikin ganye da ke da cututtuka, figal spores spores sun bayyana a baya daga cikin aibobi. Kwayar tana tasowa a yanayin yanayin zafi (fogs, dew) da iska mai iska + 17 ... +23 ° C. Zamanin cutar shine ƙwayar shuka.
- powdery mildew. Cututtukan fungal, siffofin halayen su ne farar fata, suna kama da gurasar gari, a gaban gefen takardar. Wannan shi ne mycelium na wakili na causative na cutar. A hankali anguwar ta rufe dukkan takardun.
Shin kuna sani? Ranar 27 ga watan Yuli shine Ranar Kukumba. A cikin Suzdal, yankin Vladimir, wannan rana a karo na farko ya yi bikin Kukumba.
- cladozoriosis (gishiri mai ruwan gishiri). Cututtuka na fungal, mafi yawan lokuta yana shafar 'ya'yan itace, a kalla - foliage da tsirrai na tsire-tsire. A mataki na farko, ƙananan rassan ruwa sun bayyana, suna girma, suna kai 0.5 cm a diamita. Ƙarƙashin kwasfa, jelly-like discharges ya zama jiki a cikin tayin. Idan zafi yana da tsawo, ana iya rufe spots da duhu. / li]
Kwayar tana tasowa a cikin zazzabi mai zafi daga +5 zuwa +30 ° C, zafi mai zafi daga 35 zuwa 100%. Duk da haka, yanayin da yafi dacewa don ci gaban cutar - rage yawan zazzabi da dare zuwa kusan +17 ° C da zafi na 90% ko fiye;- tushen rot. Yana da yawa a greenhouses, amma kuma ya faru a cikin gidãjen Aljanna bude. Ƙananan rami sun juya rawaya na farko, to, duk lash ya lalace.
Canjin canji na yanayin girgije da rana mai haske zai iya haifar da wata cuta. Mataki na gaba na cutar shine lalata tushen tsarin, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za a iya zubar da su daga ƙasa;- launin toka (botrytis). Kwayar cutar tana samuwa a cikin greenhouses, amma kuma yana faruwa a cikin lambun kayan lambu. Ana shafan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Don kiyayewa na rigakafi, dole ne a lura da juyayin gona, kula da zafin jiki na +19 ° C kuma mafi girma a kusan 90% zafi na iska.
Wasu dokoki waɗanda dole ne a bi su don kare su daga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta:
- Ba shi yiwuwa a yi nitrogen mai yawa da takin mai magani domin ganye da mai tushe ba su zama taushi ba.
- Ba za ku iya dasa cucumbers sau da yawa ba: yana hana samun iska. Tsarin iska mai zurfi da tsutsawa zai iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban.
- Wajibi ne don kauce wa ilimi a cikin yanayi na stifling greenhouses. Tabbatar cewa babu fasali a cikin hunturu. Lokacin da iska ta bude windows daga gefen inda babu iska.
- Gwada kada ku cutar da tsire-tsire da 'ya'yan itatuwa.Shuka raunuka sune damar samun kwayoyin cuta.
- Magunguna marasa lafiya da ganye a nan da nan cire su kuma hallaka, ba za a iya barin su ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani sabon shoot 40 cm tsawo, bayyana a kan kokwamba lash, daukan 1.5 kg 'ya'yan itace.
Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da kwari da za su iya barazana cucumbers:
- aphid - Zai yiwu mafi mahimmanci a kan cucumbers. Bayyana a kan tsire-tsire da ganye 3-4. Tushen da ya shafa ya zama ya yi raguwa, ci gaban ƙananan lalacewa ya ƙare, tsire-tsire ya mutu. Aphids saki takarda mai launi, wanda shine yanayi mai kyau don bunkasa da ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
A lokacin da yake cin ganyayyaki, ana iya amfani da samfurori na halittu kawai, wanda ke da jinkirin kwanaki 1-2 ("Iskra Bio", "Akarin", "Fitoverm", "Agravertin");- gizo-gizo mite Baƙi na musamman a greenhouses, iska a cikin halin da ake halin ta ƙara bushewa. Ra'ayoyin rawaya na launuka suna fitowa a bayan bayanan. A alamar farko, ana yin amfani da spraying tare da colloidal sulfur ko Tiovit Jet.
A ƙasa mai bude, kaska ya bayyana a rabi na biyu na rani a iska mai iska na +31 ° C kuma mafi girma kuma zafi na kimanin kashi 40%. Bitoxibacillin da biologics da aphids ana amfani da su kashe ticks;- masu aikin hakar gwal - kwayoyin dake bayyana a kan cucumbers a lokacin fruiting. Abincin Aphid ya dace da kula da kwaro.
Girbi da ajiya
Girbi "cucumber Berendey" yayi wajibi ne idan 'ya'yan itatuwa suka isa girman da ake bukata don manufar da aka nufa: ganye da suka kai tsawon mita 7-8 zai dace da salting da kiyayewa, 10-12 cm kuma mafi yawan salad. Lokacin da amfanin gona ya fara sukar 'ya'yan itace, ya kamata a girbe amfanin gona ba tare da kowane lokaci ba, in ba haka ba samfurin launin rawaya zai hana ci gaban' ya'yan itatuwa. Zai fi kyau girbi sau biyu a rana - da safe da maraice. Haka kuma kada ka manta da ka cire dukkanin lalacewa da ƙwayoyin cututtukan, tare da wasu lahani na waje.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan masu samar da cucumbers a duniya shine kasar Sin. Kasar Sin ta tsiro sau 30 more cucumbers fiye da Rasha, wanda darajar na biyu, kuma kusan sau 6 more daga cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa daga cikin tara mafi girma a duniya wannan kayan lambu bin shi.Tsawan lokacin girbi yana rinjayar girman 'ya'yan itacen. Girman da aka girbe mafi yawancin lokaci, karin 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana, dace da adanawa. Ƙananan mita na girbi yana haifar da samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa mafi girma, dace da amfani a cikin tsari mai kyau da kuma salads. Girbi sauran amfanin gona ya kamata kawai tare da farkon farkon sanyi. Idan cucumbers kai 'ya'yan itace kafin wannan lokaci, duk sauran' ya'yan itatuwa ya kamata a cire daga scourge. Ana iya yin nazari da tsarawa daga baya.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don sanin irin nau'in kokwamba iri ne mafi inganci, yadda za'a samu amfanin gona na cucumbers da kuma yadda za a kiyaye cucumbers sabo.
Ƙarin dokoki masu sauki da shawarwari don tunawa lokacin girbi:
- A lokacin da girbi, dole a bar stalk a kan tushe na shuka.
- Zai fi kyau amfani da wuka don girbi.
- Kada ka cire, karya a kashe ko sake kwance dashi, yana da rauni tare da raunana shuka.
- Kada ka soke bulala lokacin girbi.
- Dole ne a gudanar da tarin ne da sassafe ko maraice.
- Ya kamata a cire girbi a wuri mai sanyi ko wuri mai duhu.
Abincin da aka fi so duk yana da babban juyi - rayuwar rayuwa na cucumbers ne ƙananan ƙananan. Dalili ne saboda wannan dalili akwai wasu nau'o'in girke-girke masu girkewa da kuma kiyaye cucumbers. Rada bayyanar Zelentsov a hanyoyi da dama:
- Saka 'ya'yan itace a cikin jakar filastik kuma sanya a cikin firiji.
- Yanke ganye tare da tushe, sanya 'ya'yan itacen a tsaye, da kwantar da shi a cikin akwati tare da karamin ruwa (babu fiye da 1/4 na ganye ya kasance cikin ruwa). Dole ne a canza ruwa kowace rana.
- M cucumbers da wanke, goge bushe da smeared tare da kwai fari. Jira da sunadaran sun bushe. Da wannan hanya, ana adana ganye a wasu lokutan, ba a cikin sanyi ba.
- Akwai tsohuwar hanya mai tsatsa na adana cucumbers. An gangaro ganga tare da cucumbers da ƙarin kaya cikin zurfin rafi. Idan ruwan ya gudana yana da ƙarfi kuma rafi ba zai daskare ba, gaba daya zai kasance a kan teburinku da kuma zuwan Sabuwar Shekara.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari
Ga namo of cucumbers "Berendey" seedless hanyar iri na bukatar fiye da lokacin da girma seedlings. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin ƙasa mai tushe daga zuriyar, fara daga baya. Yawancin lokaci sukan kawo yawan amfanin ƙasa fiye da tsire-tsire masu girma daga seedlings. Amma irin wannan cucumbers suna da babbar rigakafi, sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da cuta kuma sun fi dacewa da cutar. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna kai 'ya'yan itace fiye da, wani lokacin kafin farkon sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gizo-gizo mite yana jin tsoron wariyar radish. Idan kun dasa shi a cikin ƙwayar kokwamba, zai tsoratar da kwaro.
Al'adu ya dogara da haske da iska. Canje-canje a cikin waɗannan alamomi zasu iya shawo kan tafiyar matakai a cikin shuka kuma, a sakamakon haka, zai haifar da rushewa daga cikin photosynthesis.Rushewa na photosynthesis, ta bi da bi, zai iya sa asarar pigmentation ta tushe da ganyen shuka, rassan su.
- Rawaya ko asarar ganye ta hanyar shuka zai iya haifar da rashin amfani. Idan akwai rashin isasshen ruwa, ganyayyaki sun bushe kuma suna juya rawaya a kusa da kewaye, an kafa wuraren busassun wuri mai launin ruwan kasa. Rashin isasshen ruwa na iya haifar da cigaban cututtuka daban-daban.
- Tare da abun da ke cikin ƙasa mai laushi, iska da ake bukata don tsire-tsire don samin lantarki-raguwa ya rage. Ana amfani da shayarwa da sarrafawa na phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai iya haifar da launin rawaya da zubar.
- Wani dalili na rawaya foliage shi ne rashin ma'adanai da kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa. Launi launin rawaya launi yana nuna rashi na potassium da nitrogen.
- Dalilin raunin rawaya zai iya zama kunar rana a jiki, kada ka manta cewa ganye kokwamba suna da taushi sosai.
- Yellowness alama ce ta wasu cututtuka, alal misali, fusarium.
- Yellowness na iya haifar da juyawa mai juyawa na noma, cututtuka na fungal, da kuma haɗari haɗuwa na ƙasa.
Gano dalilin da ya sa ganye na cucumbers juya launin rawaya, kuma ko kana buƙatar ɗaukar ganye da whiskers na cucumbers.
Dalilin zubar da ovaries a kan tsire-tsire zai iya zama:
- high ko low iska zazzabi;
- rashin daidaituwa;
- rashin jin dadi mai laushi (wuce haddi, rashin danshi, shayar da ruwan sanyi);
- rashin ciwon kudan zuma saboda mummunan yanayi.
Kada ka manta, cucumbers suna kula da yawan zazzabi. Yayin da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya sauko zuwa + 14 ° C, cucumber ovaries zai fara crumble. Kamar yadda aka ambata, iri-iri na Berendey suna da kyakkyawan halayen haɓaka, dacewa da salads, da kuma canning da salting. Bugu da ƙari, yana da inganci marasa kyau a kulawa. Ka yi kokarin inganta shi a kan mãkirci kuma, watakila, nan da nan za ka zama mai goyan baya na wannan iri-iri ko ko da gwani a cikin kiwo.
