Darlingtonia Californian wani baƙo ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin ɗakunan masoya mai dakin ɗaki, domin yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma yanayi na musamman ya kamata a halitta shi.
Bayanin shuka
Darlingtonia Californian kamar kamba ne wanda ya watsar da hotonsa. Ga tsarin musamman na ganye, ana kiransa flower Lily Cobra. Asali daga Darlingtonia daga California da kuma Gabas. Yana zaune a kudancinta a cikin masarufi da marmaro, inda ruwan sanyi yake gudana. Gidan yana da matukar rare, sabili da haka kare Yarjejeniyar Washington.
Yana da mai haske wakilin kwayar kamala, da tsire-tsire. A cikin yanayi, tsirrai ya isa mita a tsawon. A lokacin girma, suna ƙirƙirar wani nau'i mai sauƙi. Ƙananan suna da ja-kore inuwa, shafuka masu launi suna rarraba a siffar.
Yayin da yake girma a cikin yanayin yanayi, zaka iya kallon bidiyo:
Tsire-tsire na furanni tare da ja ko furanni na furanni shida inimita diamita. Kwayenta suna cike da cike da ƙanshi, yana jawo hankalin ƙwayoyin kwari.
Samun cikin fure-fure tare da mai daɗi mai laushi, kwarin yana cike da gashin gashi, babu wata damar samun jita-jita ta shuka. A sakamakon haka, kwari ya kai ga kasa na jug, inda ya ɓoye tare da taimakon microorganisms da kwayoyin dake ciki a cikin ruwa na flower.
Tsawancin tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi ya kai 80 centimeters, a yanayin dakin da ake kira Darlingtonia ba sama da 20-30 cm ba.
Yanayi daban-daban don ci gaban darlingtonia California:
Yadda ake girma a gida?
Darlingtonia na bukatar yanayi na musamman don ci gaba. Yana bukatan sanyi da danshi don tushenyayin da dumi da kuma hasken rana ga ɓangaren sama. Ana iya samun ƙananan zafin ƙasa ta hanyar sa kankara kan ƙasa.
A yanayi, injin yana karɓar waɗannan yanayi, wanda yake a kan bankunan kogin dutse, inda ruwa mai gudana yana da ƙananan zafin jiki.
Haskewa da zazzabi don girma
Darlingtonia na iya girma a wasu shading, amma ya fi son haske. Sai kawai ba zai yiwu ba a bada izinin bugawa a kan furen hasken hasken rana, wanda yafi cutarwa fiye da inuwa.
Saboda haka, yana da kyau a yi shi kusa ko a Wurin Yamma ko Gabas. Tare da daidaitawar arewa, ba za a rasa hasken ba. Kuma idan windows na dakin ke fuskantar kudancin, to sai a motsa injin daga taga.
Tabbatar da yawan zazzabi masu kyau na namo - mafi wuya a kula da flower. Darlingtonia yana bukatar yawan zafin jiki game da digiri 18. A lokacin hutawa - babu mafi girma fiye da digiri 10.
A cikin hunturu, shuka yana bukatar tabbatar da zafin jiki 8-10 digiri kuma rage adadin watering. Ba'a iyakance damar samun haske a cikin wani lokacin hutu ba. Darlingtonia yana bukatar haske a duk shekara.
TAMBAYA. Duk wani aiki mai aiki - canjawa ko ma motsi zuwa wani wuri - a cikin lokacin hutawa don furen suna lalata. Bar flower cikin hunturu kadai.
Dokoki don watering da ciyar
Ruwa na ruwa da ke rayuwa a yanayin yanayi mai laushi, kana bukatar mai yawa. Yana da kyau don kiyaye tukunya a cikin pallet tare da pebbles, wanda sau da yawa zuba ruwan sanyi.
Tsarin shuka zuwa potassium da magnesium. Zai fi kyau kada ku ciyar da shi ba, samar da abinci tare da ƙasa mai dacewa.
Bukatun ruwan zafi
Lafiya don bukatun Darlingtonia ƙãra. Ana kiyaye matakanta ta hanyar layoyewa ta yau da kullum, shigar da ruwa mai kwakwalwa da kwantena da aka cika da ruwa kusa da flower.
Dokar ƙasa da ciyarwa
Don dasa shuki darlingonia shine cakuda peat, ganye, yashi da gawayi (2x0, 5x0, 5x0, 5). Ƙasa ya zama haske kuma ba sosai cike ba. Dukan kayan da ake bukata sunadarai wannan furen yana samuwa ta hanyar photosynthesis da kwari, wanda ya kamata a jefa a cikin tarko. Darlingtonia za a iya ciyar da sauro ko kwari.
Transplant da pruning
Darlingtonia baya buƙatar dasawa sau da yawa, ya isa ya yi shi sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 3, yana yiwuwa kuma kasa. Lokacin da aka dasa shukin shuka an matsa shi zuwa babban akwati. An bada shawara don girma wannan furen a cikin wani m, amma fadi da tukunya.
Tun da yake an cire ingancin, to yana da isasshen sarari don samar da tushen tsarin.
RUWA. Idan kun haɗu da abun da ke ciki na musamman don dasawa ba zai yiwu ba, za ku iya saya ƙasa don azaleas.
Wannan shuka ba ya bukatar pruning. Kyawawan siffofi na harbe shi yana nuna kai tsaye.
Reproduction na lily-cobra
Bayan flowering darlingtonia ya samar da 'ya'yan itace da yawa da yawa.
Ana sanya su a gefen ƙasa mai laushi a cikin akwati. Ba a yayyafa tsaba a saman ba, saboda suna buƙatar mai yawa haske don yadawa.
Shuka Darlingtonia daga zuriya wuya isa, da wuya wanda yake kulawa don cimma burinsu.
Zaka iya ninka shuka ta rarraba daji. Yi shi a lokacin da ake sawa a cikin bazara. Rarrabe daga tsufa girma tare da wani rhizome. Sanya rassan ya kamata a yayyafa shi da gawayi don kauce wa juyawa.
Flowering
A ƙarshen lokacin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani da katako mai launi red-launin ruwan kasa ko furanni mai haske. Fure-fure tare da ƙananan furen suna samuwa a kan dogon lokaci.
Don ƙwayar iri zai iya sake gurfanar da shi tare da goga mai laushi.
Kwaro da cututtuka na shuka
Darlingtonia ba shi da nakasa ta hanyar kwari, amma idan har yanzu suna harbi furen, ba za a iya hallaka su tare da taimakon poisons ba. Daga kwari, shuka zai iya mutuwa. Zaka iya amfani da kayan daji kawai.
Daga cututtuka na fure yana iya zuwa daban-daban rot. Tushen shuka rot a take hakkin dokoki na watering da ma low zazzabi abun ciki a lokacin rani.
Matsalar gyaran gida
Wani lokaci fure farawa girma kuma ya bushe matakai na ganye. Dalilin hakan shine babban zafin jiki da rashin rashin ruwa a cikin iska. Zai yiwu a warkar da shuka, kawai idan ya samar da shi wajibi ne don kiyayewa.
Idan akwai stagnation na ruwa a cikin tukunya, tare da matalauta matalauta, naman gwari yayi tasowa akan ƙasa. Yawanci wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da haɗuwa da matsanancin danshi tare da ƙananan iska mai zafi.
Darlingtonia ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin ɗakin da yake da zafi, cire saman kashin ƙasa da kuma zuba sabon abu. Bugu da kari, kana buƙatar normalize watering.
Yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin gida
Yana da halakar kwari a cikin dakin amfani mai amfani da wannan shuka. Amma ba abin da ya dace kamar yadda darajar da ke da ita shine noma na Darlingtonia a gidan.
Kyawawan abin ban sha'awa da ta ban sha'awa ta janye idanu kuma yana ba da motsin zuciyarmu mai yawa.
Yana da matukar wahalar girma Darlingtonia a gida, wanda yana da halin kirki. Amma fasaha mai ban sha'awa, mai ban tsoro shine darajar aikace-aikacen wasu ƙoƙari don samun irin wannan ado na ciki da ban mamaki.
