Echinops officinalis, da kuma talakawa, broadleaf da sharogolovy.
Ilimin zamani yayi nazarin fiye da nau'in 120 na wannan nau'in, amma kawai sauye-nauye iri iri da aka ambata sune warkaswa.
Wannan labarin zai gabatar da kyawawan kaddarorin wannan shuka.
Bayani
Girman shuka yana daga 40 centimeters zuwa mita daya da rabi, dangane da iri-iri na mordovnik. Tushen tushen yana da siffar sanda, ƙananan rassan rassan, rassan bishiyoyi masu launin shudi, blue ko purple round inflorescences tare da taro na kananan furanni.
Tana shuka a Turai, Asia da Afirka, Sin, Afghanistan. A Rasha, mordovnik yana samuwa a cikin manyan lambobi a Urals.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Mordovnik a Latin an rubuta shi ne "echinos", wanda ke nufin "shinge".
Ka yi la'akari da guda uku na mordovnik tare da magani Properties:
- Sharogolovy - tsire-tsire mai tsayi, daga masu amfani mai amfani - tonic, iyawa don magance sciatica, don magance ƙananan jini (hypotension), paresis da inna.
- Na al'ada ko Rasha - in mun gwada da low herbaceous perennial, inflorescence blue launi. Kamfanin na masana'antu yana amfani da kayan albarkatun kasa don samar da kwayoyi don migraines, tare da cutar radiation da kuma kula da cututtuka na ci gaban tunani.
- Broadleaf - ƙananan rassa, wanda aka yi amfani da su don taimakawa wajen maganin rheumatic, maganin dermatological fata manifestations, a cikin cututtuka na hanta da kuma pustular abscesses.
Shin kuna sani? Echinops magani yana son stony da steppe kasa. Yana tsiro a kan hanyoyi, hanyoyi da yashi.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Idan ka kwance kayan da aka hade da shuka, yana da wadata a man fetur, triterpenoids da flavonoids. Har ila yau akwai tannins, coumarins, rutin, steroids, bitamin C, roba, saponins, mafi girma aliphatic hydrocarbons.
A cikin tsaba na shuka akwai echinopsin, a cikin adadin kashi biyu cikin 100 na duka taro. Wannan abu ne mai muhimmanci alkaloid.
Mordovnik amfanin
Samun irin wannan nau'i mai amfani da sunadaran, magungunan magani yana da irin wannan magunguna kamar:
- anti-mai kumburi da hemostatic dukiya;
- diaphoretic da diuretic;
- diuretic da warkar da rauni;
- stimulating da tonic.
Magungunan maganin magungunan jinsin daji, wanka, zinariyarod, stonecrop, mickeed, safflower, chervil kuma sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a matsayin diuretic.
An yi amfani da shahararren magani a magani na zamani kamar yadda ya kamata:- detoxification na jini a lokacin maye;
- janye marasa lafiya daga rikici na hypotonic;
- koma zuwa ganuwar siginar ƙwayoyin cuta wadda aka rasa tare da shekaru;
- dawo da raunuka da kuma lalacewar fata;
- inganta raunana rigakafi;
- janyewa daga ciki;
- magani na tunanin tunani ya jinkirta;
- a cikin maganin sclerosis da kuma myopathy.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka manta cewa Echinops wani shuka ne wanda ke dauke da gubobi, kuma amfani da ba daidai ba zai iya cutar da lafiyar ka.
Yi amfani da shuka
Magungunan magani na mordovnik basu fahimta ba, amma duk abin da aka sani game da maganin wannan ganye yana sa mu bi da shi tare da girmamawa da kuma muhimmancin gaske.
Kafin yin tafiya a kan irin wannan magani, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da cewa ga wannan mai haƙuri akwai yiwuwar takaddama. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likita. 
Idan ka yanke shawarar yin amfani da girke-girke na gari ba tare da amincewa da likita ba, nauyin abin da irin wannan maganin yake tare da ku.
Yadda za a dauka:
- Yawanci, an bada maganin warkaswa na warkaswar warkaswa don a dauki baki. Don ana amfani da na'urori masu amfani na waje. Anyi su ne da cututtukan cututtuka.
- A jiko na mordovnik talakawa an dauki orally for epilepsy, mahara sclerosis, murƙushe atrophy, hysteria, ci, facial inna da kuma atherosclerosis.
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin hectare sown ta perennial mordovnik iya samar da 165 kudan zuma mazauna na shekaru da yawa tare da nectar.
A cikin mutane magani
Magungunan gargajiya yana ba da girke-girke daga tsire-tsire mordovnika tare da kayan warkarwa daga cututtuka daban-daban.
Ana zuba teaspoons biyu na tsaba a cikin akwati wanda ba ya yarda da haske (zaka iya ɗaukar kwalban gilashin gilashi), sa'an nan kuma zuba 100 grams na barasa maras kyau a cikin tsaba. An kulle akwati kuma an saita shi zuwa kwanaki 21.
Lokacin da shan giyar tincture ya shirya, ana tace shi ta hanyar cheesecloth. Kuna buƙatar amfani da magani sau biyu a rana, 20 saukad da lokaci guda.
Teaspoons biyu na mordovnik tsaba ana zuba a cikin wani thermos, zuba akwai gilashin Boiled ruwa da, rufe, nace dare.
Zaka iya yin jiko ba tare da amfani da thermos ba, daga cikin tsaba a cikin wani saucepan, rufe shi da murfin murfi da kuma kunsa shi har sai da safe. Da safe da jiko ya shirya. Kafin yin amfani da jiko na ruwa don manufar da aka nufa, dole ne a shafe shi daga zuriyar dabbobi.
Wannan kashi yana bugu cikin uku, a daidai lokacin da yake daidai da rana. Zaka iya inganta sakamako na jiko da kuma a cikin shirye-shiryen ƙara teaspoons biyu na finely yankakken steppe gashin tsuntsu ciyawa zuwa tsaba na mordovnik.
Don shirya auna daga:
- a tablespoon na mordovnik tsaba;
- uku tablespoons na oregano;
- uku tablespoons na peppermint;
- hudu tablespoons na lemun tsami balm.
Ganye za su haɓaka sosai. Daga samfurorin da aka samu, auna a cikin jita-jita, inda za a yi jita-jita, uku tablespoons na sakamakon shuke-shuke platter. Zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi, kunsa kuma jurewa har tsawon sa'o'i hudu. 
Next, tace da jiko. Ruwan ruwa (jiko) ya bar wani ciyawa an hade shi da gilashin tincture na ruhu daga buds na baki poplar. Tincture yana shirye. Optionally, za ka iya ƙara shredded horseradish tushen (100 g) zuwa tincture.
Ajiye a cikin wuri mai sanyi, duhu. Don magani, tsaftace nama mai laushi sau da yawa tare da tincture kuma hašawa shi zuwa tabo mai ciwon. Cold compresses daga wannan tincture ana amfani da fata ga minti 10. Babu babu kuma!
An yi amfani da su don radiculitis, kumburi da gidajen abinci, plexitis, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, arthritis, kumburi da jijiyoyin fatar jiki. Ƙwanƙwasa mita - har zuwa sau uku a mako.
A cikin kudan zuma
Ga masu kula da kudan zuma, ba asiri ne cewa maigidan babban shuka zuma ne, daga bisan ƙudan zuma zai iya tara cin hanci na 1 ton a kowace hectare.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙudan zuma na bukatar harkar miliyoyin dubu biyar zuwa makiyaya, suna karɓar cin hanci daga nema daga kimanin miliyan 10 na shuke-shuke. Babban iyalin kudan zuma tara nauyin kilo 7-10 na zuma a cikin hasken rana.
Masu kiwon kaya da ke sha'awar kyakkyawar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna watsa wannan gadon ta hannun su da zarar dama ta gabatar da kanta. Nectar yana fitowa daga mordovnik mai tsayi a kowane yanayi, kuma fitowarsa ba'a iyakance shi ba ne a lokacin safiya, motsin motsi yana da mahimmanci a cikin hasken rana.
A diamita na inflorescence na mordovnik kai 4-6 cm. A ci gaba da perennial iya samun har zuwa 20 peduncles. Sharogolovy mordovnik hidima ga ƙudan zuma a matsayin inexhaustible tushen flower pollen, an yalwace rufe da furanni. Ƙudan zuma suna buzzing dukan yini a kan tsire-tsire.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: ƙusar da talakawa, cilantro, rawaya da fararen farawa, sunflower, fyade, linden, heather, marjoram, medunitsya, cherry plum.
Contraindications
Akwai tsananin contraindications ga magani tare da mordovnik. Babu wata hanyar da za ta iya amfani da tinctures ko kuma tilastawa daga gare ta ga mutanen da ke da ciwon daji na jijiyar ido.
Idan akwai karamin guba tare da shuka magani, hawan jini zai iya karawa ko kuma aikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya zai iya zama damuwa.
Samun babban kashi na mordovnik zai iya haifar da haɗari ga mai haƙuri. Kuma a cikin na farko da a cikin akwati na biyu, dole ne ka tuntuɓi likitoci nan da nan. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciyayi mai guba mai guba yana da ƙin yarda da makomar gaba da kuma lactating iyaye mata, yara, tsofaffi da cutar hawan jini. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da kowane nau'i na hepatitis, nephritis ko kuma asma, magungunan magani yana iya haifar da cutar.
Tattara da ajiya na kayan albarkatu
Dukkan kayan gargajiya na al'ada (asalinsu, tsaba, da ɓangaren magunguna) an jera su a cikin maganin gargajiya na gargajiya.
Girbi na tsaba farawa a cikin fall, yawanci a watan Satumba, lokacin da gwaji na tsirrai yayi girma sosai. 'Ya'yan da aka bushe tare da tsaba, rhizomes (wanke daga ƙasa) da kuma mai tushe na shuka a wani wuri mai shaded inda akwai takarda.
Daga wuraren ciyawa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna daura, ana saran asalinsu zuwa na'urar bushewa daya bayan daya. Sau da yawa, masu shirya busasshen kayan aiki sun shirya, tying bunches na ciyawa a karkashin rufi na zubar da mashi.
Zaka iya bushe tsire-tsire a cikin tanda ko tanda, amma kana buƙatar tunawa cewa ganye suna bushe a iska mai iska ba sama da digiri 50 ba. Ƙarfafa bakin ƙofa na thermal yana kwashe kayan aikin magani. 
Nan da nan kafin amfani, da tsaba na mordovnik magani girgiza daga cikin dried iri ɗakin. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ganye da aka tattara da tsaba na mordovnik shekaru biyu, a wannan lokaci suna riƙe ikon warkarwa.
Kafin samun tsaba daga tsire-tsire mai guba ko yin jima'i daga bisani, ya kamata a tuna cewa ba a fahimta ba.
Kuma gaskiyar cewa dan wasa shine tsire-tsire mai guba, ya kamata ya dakatar da wasu magungunan gargajiya na aikin magani daga ayyukan da ba a yi la'akari ba. Sai dai likita zai iya rubuta magani tare da irin wannan kwayar cutar, ƙayyade hanyar maganin jiyya da kuma maganin da ba zai sa mai haƙuri ya zama guba ba.
