Idan ka gyara wani orchid a lokaci da daidai, to, zaka iya samun shuka mai tsire a cikin gidanka kusan dukkanin shekara. An yi amfani da orchid na Phalaenopsis a cikin yanayi mai dakin, wanda baya buƙatar tsawon lokacin dawowa, ba kamar wasu nau'in ba.
Ba duka masu shuka suna da hali mai kyau a kan pruning, saboda sunyi imani cewa orchid ya kamata ya huta bayan ya fure - yawan flowering zai iya cinye tsire-tsire. Amma don motsawa sake farawa nan da nan bayan na farko ko a'a ba za a yanke hukunci ba kadai daga mai shi na flower.
Menene pruning?
Pruning shine cire sassa daga flower.. Yi shi don kada inchid ya fitar da sababbin furannin flower tare da buds. Wata orchid itace furen kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya murna tare da furanni kusan kusan watanni 6. Amma don gaba mai zuwa ya zo da gaggawa - dole ne a yanke orchid.
Lokacin da babu buds da furanni a kan ƙwayar orchid, wannan yana nufin cewa ya yi fure kuma ya shiga wani lokacin dormant. Wannan shine lokaci mafi kyau don gyara kayan shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci: A lokacin lokacin "barci", flower yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman: watering kowane kwana 2, kula da wani matakin zafi da haske mai kyau.
Dole ne ya yi ko a'a?
Wasu shiga cikin furanni na furanni a lokacin da orchid ya fure, don haka ya sake farawa. Amma wannan kyawawa ne don kada kuyi. A lokacin da pruning live stalks, da shuka sami m irreparable lalacewa kuma wannan an dauke shi babban hasara. Akwai wadata masu amfani da rikici:
- dawowa ta hanyar cire ganye;
- kawar da kayan aikin wilted don sake tura sojojin.
Mene ne sakamakon?
Dukkan abu ne mai mahimmanci kuma yana dogara ne akan yadda aka gudanar da hanya. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa orchid yana da mahimmanci na tsabta, don haka don sakamako mai kyau idan pruning kana buƙatar yin amfani da kayan aikin bakararre kawai. Bugu da ƙari, idan an yi duk abin da ya dace bisa ka'idodin, orchid zai saki sabbin furanni a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma zai yi farin ciki da kyawawan ƙarancinsa.
Idan ka yanke tare da kayan aiki marar jituwa kuma kada ka rufe yanke, to orchid zai fara farawa. Gidan zai mutu sosai da sauri, yayin da masu shuka furanni ba sa haɗuwa da wannan abu ba tare da musawa ba.
Yaushe aka bada shawara a yi?
Mutane da yawa masu shiga cikin floriculture suna sha'awar wane lokacin da zai fi dacewa. Domin kada ku cutar da shuka, kuna buƙatar jira na tsawon hutawa, wanda ya faru bayan flowering. Kada ku taɓa wani orchid, amma bazai tsira ba daidai ba a lokacin lokacin girma.
Phalaenopsis pruning lokaci - karshen Oktoba, farkon watan Nuwamba. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da wannan tsari tare da kulawa ta musamman, la'akari da irin shuka da siffofin girma. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa kowane nau'in orchid yana da halaye na kansa. Alal misali, za'a iya yanke katutsawa da sauri bayan flowering, amma a wasu nau'in, dole a yanka shutsar flower bayan da sun bushe (don cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za'a yanka orchids bayan flowering, karanta a nan).
Shin za'a yiwu a yanke sassa na tsire-tsire mara kyau?
Wannan hanya tana da rikicewa, don haka wasu masu shuka furanni ba su shafe su kochids, kuma suna lura cewa babu canji na musamman a ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka. Sau da yawa akwai yanayi da ya bayyana a kan furen furen da ke da kyau da kyau.
Sauran masoya na orchids a kai a kai a kai kullum, suna gaskanta cewa ta wannan hanya suna motsa tsire-tsire don samar da yadudduka da yara. Don haka, la'akari da yadda za a kwashe wasu sassan shuka.
Peduncle
Peduncle wani shoot ce da shuka ta sake kafin flowering.. Da zarar babban tushe mai tushe ya bayyana akan furen, ba da daɗewa ba za'a iya saran furen furen. Ya kamata in cire fure bayan flowering? Abu na farko shine a bincika wannan bangare na shuka. Idan ya nuna alamun nuna launin rawaya da bushewa, an cire shi a tushe, yana barin ƙananan ƙaƙa.
Idan ka cire peduncle, yayin da yake a cikin "live", maimakon wata maƙasudi, adadin orchid zai fara ciwo kuma yana amfani da makamashi mai yawa akan dawowa. Ta, ba shakka, ba za ta mutu ba, amma sake farawa zai jira a kalla watanni 6.
Board: Idan, lokacin da aka kyan gani a kan peduncle, akwai buds ko ƙananan buds, to, yana da daraja in yanka peduncle 1 cm a sama da wannan yanki - daga bisani jariri ko flower zai iya bayyanawa.
Mun bada shawara mu kalli bidiyon game da dacewa da adadin ƙarancin orchid:
Arrows
Kafin cire arrow, ya kamata a bincika a hankali, tun da yake yara daga barci suna kwance akan su. Idan kibiyar ta fara juya launin rawaya, to, tambaya akan ko wajibi ne don jira bayyanar sabon layi tare da tsirrai na flower ba sa hankali - An yanke kiban da aka yanke 2 cm sama da nodules. Idan babu nodules, to baka buƙatar taɓa maɓallin, kawai bar shi har sai ya bushe, sannan a cire shi a hankali.
Ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar tana ƙuƙasa, tsawon lokacin da peduncle zai kasance a gaba na flowering. Idan ka cire shi a tushe sosai, injin ba zai faranta maka rai ba har tsawon lokaci tare da furanni.
Idan mai yawa rassan da rassan sun bayyana a kan kibiya, to, yana da darajar yin samfuri ta hanyar ƙaddarawa. Ana cire duk kiban gefen, an sanya matakan yanke tare da carbon da aka kunna.
Stalk
Shin akwai buƙatar in cire ɓangaren flaccid na tushe? Haka ne, wannan ya kamata a yi nan da nan, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ta yi ƙoƙari don mayar da wannan shafin. Bayan cire gungumen ɓacin, kada ka yi sauri don jefa shi - saka shi cikin ruwa, jaririn zai iya bayyana a kai.
Menene za a yi idan ba a yi hanya ba a lokacin?
Idan kayi furuci kafin furanki ya bushe, zaka iya cutar da shuka sosai.. Zai fara rushe makamashi a kan dawowa, kuma ba zai yi tsawon lokaci ba. Duk wani tsangwama tare da girma daga orchid yana damuwa da ita. Yin watsi a cikin wannan yanayin ya kasance mai matsakaici kuma kawai tare da sprayer.
A lokaci guda yana da muhimmanci a lura da tsarin zazzabi mai kyau - da dare +16, a rana - 24 digiri, sauƙaƙan sauƙi ya kamata a kauce masa. Idan ana yin pruning a lokacin rani, to kana buƙatar cire orchid daga rana - za'a iya ƙone ta. Fitawa ba a yi ba tukuna.
Zai fi kyau barin shuka kawai don dan lokaci kuma don bada izinin magunguna su sake samun ƙarfi. Idan kun samar da yanayi mai dadi, za ta jimre wannan da sauri. Kawai kallon jihar ka - wajibi ne don hana ƙasa ta haɗu daga bushewa da kuma kula da wajibi.
Da alama ga wasu masu shuka masu son da cewa orchid wani tsire-tsire ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma yana da ƙwarewa, wannan ba gaskiya bane. Babu lokacin da za a ciyar a kan kulawa, yana da bukatar zama na yau da kullum, sa'an nan kuma furancin zai kasance mai tsayi da tsawo.
Hankali: Zai fi kyau a yanka tare da mai laushi, kamar yadda ba ya barin babban adadin burrs, da yanke shi ne santsi. Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare na yanki don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta.
Kammalawa
Rage da orchid bayan flowering ko a'a, kowanne mai shafe ya yanke shawarar kansa. Duk ya dogara da halaye na flowering da girma da kuma irin shuka. A gefe guda, tsayayyen flower stalks ba tare da buds mugun ganimar da decorativeness na shuka, a gefe guda, idan ka yanke kore kibiyoyi, da shuka iya samun rashin lafiya. Idan an yi daidai tare da yin amfani da mai salo na asali, to, duk abin da zai yi nasara sosai.
