"Skimmy" - Evergreen shrub, a cikin yanayi, kai a tsawo na 2-3 mita.
A Rasha, girma a matsayin ornamental houseplant.
Bayanin shuka
Gidajen gida "Skimmy" - Himalayas. Ya kuma girma a Japan da China.
Wakilin iyali rutovyh. Yana da kambi mai launi mai tsayi, mita daya da rabi a diamita.
Ganye suna da launi kamar laurel, fuskar su yana da santsi, tsari mai launi, launi - duhu mai duhu tare da gyaran ja.
"Kwararru" wani abu ne mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya zama kayan ado na lambun da ciki na ɗakin. Yanke mai tushe tare da inflorescences da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau suna amfani da su a wasu nau'o'in fure-fure.
Tsire-tsire a watan Maris-Afrilu, ƙananan cream, farar fata ko ƙananan bishiyoyi, suna ba da ƙanshi mai dadi. Bayan flowering, an dasa injin da ja berries waɗanda suke ado daji na dogon lokaci. Wani ɓangaren wannan shrub shine gaban nau'in namiji da na mace.
Taimako! "Kwararru" yana tsiro sosai a hankali, don haka ana amfani dasu a cikin magunguna a cikin kwantena.
Nau'in "Skimmy"
Gidan yana da kimanin nau'i 12, a nan ne mafi mashahuri:
- Jafananci (naimans). Yana da duhu kore, m ganye, farin paniculate inflorescences. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu launin ja, wasu iri suna da fari. A cikin noma na baho, daji ya kai mita 1.5 m.
- Laurel. Ya bambanta da elongated ganye. Flowers - fari-kore. Her berries ne baki.
- Reeves. Differs daga wasu nau'in a kananan ƙananan masu girma. Fure-fure ne fararen, cream berries.
- Ba shakka. Wani matasan namiji na flowering, furanni suna da wari mai karfi. Mafi girman dukkanin jinsi. Berries ba su samar da su ba.
- Frahrans. Asusun ajiyar jimlar Japan. Furanni suna da lily na turare. Mace iri-iri.
Kulawa na gida
Ga namo na skimia yana bukatar m inuwa.
Ya kamata a yi wuri mai kyau, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye.
Daga fitowar rana, ganye zasu fara juyawa, za su ƙone.
Amma a lokaci guda, idan daji ba shi da isasshen hasken, zai bude kuma ya zama danda.
Zazzabi
"Skimmy" ba ya son zafi, a yanayin zafi sama da digiri 30 zai mutu. Neman yawan zafin jiki yana bukatar matsakaici. A cikin yanayin zafi, wajibi ne a saukake iska sau da yawa.
Ganye yana buƙatar iska mai kyau, don haka a lokacin rani za'a iya kiyaye shi a waje ko a baranda. A gaban yanayi masu dacewa, yana da mahimmanci don rani zuwa ƙasa a ƙasa mai budewa. Halin yanayin kiyayewa ya dace daidai da ka'idoji don girma rhododendrons.
Gyara ga shuka yana da muhimmanci a yanayin zafi (8-10 g). A irin waɗannan yanayi, akwai alamar alamar alamar shafi.
Watering da ciyar
"Skimmy" yana da damuwa da damshin ƙasa a lokacin rani, don haka kana buƙatar ruwa a kai a kai. Don ban ruwa, mai laushi, ruwa mai amfani yana amfani. Lemun tsami a cikin ruwa bai zama ba, yayin da yake deoxidizes ƙasa, da kuma "Skimmia" Yana son ƙasa tare da karamin abun ciki acid.
Taimako! Ana amfani da taki sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu.
Don mafi kyau sha na ma'adanai ta hanyar tushen, fertilizing ne da za'ayi a cikin ƙasa m. Don "Skimmy" ya dace da kowane taki don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Mafi taki da ya dace shi ne cakuda ga rhododendrons.
Transplant da pruning
Ana aiwatar da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, a cikin ƙasa mai acid.
Bugu da ƙari, kasar gona ya zama sako-sako da kuma yalwar abinci.
Anyi amfani da loam a matsayin mai juyayi don dasawa, an kara yawan yashi a gare su.
Pot ga kowane dashi yana buƙatar ɗaukar inci fiye da na baya. Yayin da za a cire tushen sheps ya kamata a bar shi.
A maimakon haka, shuka zai daina girma. A kasan tukunya ku tabbatar da saka babban layin malalewa. "Scimmy" ba zai yi haƙuri ba, kuma tushensa na iya canzawa tare da wuce haddi na ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bai kamata a zama lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa ba - "Kwararru" ba ya jure shi.
Ginawar kambi "Skimmy" ba lallai ba ne, shi da kansa yana samar da mai daji mai tsabta. Pruning shi ne don cire lalace da dried harbe. Sanitary pruning shrubs da za'ayi a cikin bazara.
Kiwo
"Kwararru" yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar shinge da hanya iri:
Cuttings
Kamar yadda ba a yi amfani da shi ba don haifuwa, ana amfani dashi mai amfani da apical. Ana yin shinge a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. An yanke sakonni 8 cm a cikin gwangwadon nama. Kafin a sanya shi a cikin madauri, an cire ƙananan ganye daga workpiece, an yanka ta da wani tushen rawar jiki.
Ana buƙatar yanayi na ruwan sanyi don shayarwa, saboda haka an rufe cuttings tare da murfin m.
Hanyar shuka
Kafin dasa shuki, ana buƙatar hanya mai zurfi.
An shirya tsaba ana shuka a cikin kwantena.
Zurfin saukowa - 1.5 cm.
Dole ne a gudanar da Proshivaniye a zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 22 ba, in ba haka ba zai tashi ba.
Ana shirya ƙasa don shuka, hadawa da peat da ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 1.
Kwaro da cututtuka
"Tsuntsu" yana shafar gizo-gizo mite, garkuwa da aphid. Lokacin da alamun kamuwa da cuta suka bayyana, an wanke tsire-tsire da ruwa mai dumi, zaka iya buƙatar ƙarin bayani na sabulu. Wannan ya biyo bayan magani tare da kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Game da bayyanar kwari ta shuka sigina launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye.
Mafi yawan kwayar cutar "Skimmy" shine faty mildew. A ganye a lõkacin da ta rufe da farin Bloom. Don rigakafin cutar, ana bi da furotin.
Lokacin daji ya kamu da cutar ta fungal, aibobi na baki sun bayyana akan ganye. Wani matsala na Skimmy shine chlorosis. Sun kasance marasa lafiya na shuka wanda ba shi da isasshen sulfate a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da ganye ya juya launin rawaya ya zama dole don ƙara wannan ma'adinai.
Ba tare da kula da kulawa ba, amma a lokaci guda kuma kayan ado mai ban mamaki "Skimmia" zai zama ainihin ado na ciki na gidanka.
