Oleander yana da tsayayyeccen shrub ko itace da ke shude daga rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Da kyawawan ƙarancin furen ruwa da launi mai ban sha'awa - kayan ado na kowane lambun da gida.
Janar bayanin da hoto na shuka
Oleander ya kai 3-5 m tsawo lokacin da girma a cikin lambun har zuwa 2 m a cikin gida. Launi na haushi shi ne launin toka mai haske, kuma mai launi yana waƙa, duhu mai duhu. Flowers a diamita masu iyaka daga 3 zuwa 5 cm, inflorescences suna da siffar rabin-gida na farin, ruwan hoda, duhu ja ko launi mai launi. Akwai iri iri iri. Mafi yawan al'ada shine na kowa oleander. Daga cikin sauran wakilan - m, ruwan hoda, Indiya, fari da ruwan hoda.
Oleander, hoton hoto:
Menene daki oleander?
An wakilta shi ne kawai da nau'i daya - watau maƙala. A gida, ƙaura yana girma cikin hanzari, yana kai girma. Yayi haƙuri a kan haɓakar kambi, sabili da haka bazai haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga masu shuka ba.
Flower Homeland
An located a cikin fadi tasiri mai zurfi, tun daga Portugal zuwa China. A cikin Rasha da CIS, laander na tsiro ne a kudu maso yammacin kudancin Caucasus, bakin teku na bakin teku na Caucasus, Caucasus, yankin tsakiyar yankin Asia. A cikin arewaci na duniya, an rarraba tsirrai a matsayin jinsin ciki.
Kula a gida da waje
Fure yana da kyau acclimatized a cikin greenhouses da gidãjen Aljanna hunturu, amma a cikin yanayin gida, oleander na bukatar kulawa sosai da girmamawa.
TAMBAYA!
A capricious oleander yana buƙatar mai sanyi zazzabi a lokacin hunturu kuma yana son yawan haske.
Yaya za a kula da gida oleander?
A lokacin kulawa, yana da kyau a bi duk dokoki da ka'idoji tare da ƙayyadadden yadda tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ke tsiro da lafiya da kuma jin daɗi tare da furanni.
Zan iya ci gaba a gida?
A gida, zaka iya girma, amma an bada shawarar kula da yawan zazzabi da ake bukata - sanyi a cikin hunturu da dumi a lokacin rani, kazalika ka ba da shuka mai yawa. Pruning kambi ya ba ka damar daidaita da flower zuwa girman gidanka.
Haskewa
Samar da shuka wuri mai haskeinda za a sami yawan hasken rana da iska mai tsabta. Wurin da aka fi dacewa a kan gefen kudanci. A gefen arewa kana buƙatar amfani da ƙarin hasken haske.
A cikin hunturu, laander yana buƙatar haske mai haske. Lambobin da aka sanya a nesa na 0.7 m daga tukunya.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Yaya za a datse ta?
Bukatar flower a cikin kullum pruning saboda girma girma. Ba wai kawai na kwaskwarima ba, amma maida hankali yana da amfani a gare shi.
Muhimmanci!
Fure-fure suna fure ne a kan ƙananan matasan na yanzu.
Lokacin da ƙarewa ta ƙare, za ka iya datsa ƙaura kuma ta zama kambi. Ana raunata harbe-rabi da rabi, don ba damar damar yin sabon sabo. Kayan shuka yana jure wa hanya ta yanke.
Watering
Furen yana shayar kusan duk lokacin da alheri, sai dai lokacin hunturu.
A lokacin rani an bada shawara a zubo ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi domin ya cigaba da dumi. A lokacin hadari da kuma lokacin sanyi na kwanon rufi, tabbatar da cewa kwanon rufi ya yi akasin bushe.
Ruwa yana da kyau tare da ruwa mai tsabta, don haka yana da taushi da dumi - ƙananan digiri a sama da zafin jiki.
Kiwo
Oleander za a iya propagated by cuttings kazalika da iska layering. Tushen cututtuka, kafin a bi da su da gawayi da kuma busassun. Tushen tushe yafa masa yashi, don hana tsarin juyawa da tushe.
Sanya
Ana yin amfani da layin iska na Oleander ta amfani da yashi mai yisti ko gilashin gilashi da aka cika da ruwa. Lokacin da asalinsu suka bayyana, an yanke su daga mahaifiyar bishiya kuma an dasa su a cikin akwati dabam.
Shuka oleander daga tsaba a gida
A cikin furen fure akwai tsaba - ana iya amfani da su don dasa.
RUWA
Shuka ƙasa an shirya daga m substrate - turf ƙasa da peat. Ana buƙatar tsaba a ƙasa, danna dan kadan. Kada ka fada barci tare da ƙasa a kowace harka - tsaba suna buƙatar hasken rana. Sprouts suna bayyana a watan biyu bayan shuka!
Saukowa
Shirya ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi don dasa shuki na oleander. Ƙirƙashin ƙasa a daidai hannun jari, ta amfani da peat, yashi, humus da sod sodium. Ana iya maye gurbin cakuda ta saya, zuba yashi a cikinta.
Tashi
Dole ne a yi juye da ƙwayar dawaki a kowace shekara, da kuma manya - kowace shekaru 3. Canji ana yi bayan tushen an rufe shi da wani clod earthen. Lokacin mai ban sha'awa - ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin rani. Yana da kyawawa don rage gadon tsofaffi ta hanyar kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da gawayi.
Ajiyar filin kula
Oleander ke tsiro da kyau a cikin lambun, yana mai girma da kyau da furanni masu launin furanni, da fari, ruwan hoda, launuka masu launi.
Tsire-tsire tana tsiro da sauri a gefen rana, amma yana da cikakken inuwa ga inuwa.
Tsayawa yana buƙatar kadan:
- shrub yana jurewa lokacin bushe, idan an shayar da shi sosai. Har ila yau, kwarewa ba zai yiwu ba, sannan ganye zasu juya launin rawaya;
- a cikin bazara shi ne kyawawa don ciyar da hadaddun taki;
- gyaran kullun lokaci ta hanyar pruning zai taimaka wajen ba da injin da ake bukata, saboda yana da amfani wajen kawar da lalacewar lalacewa.
Noma na tsaba a bude ƙasa
Ka tuna da cewa kwayoyin baza su tsira ba har dogon lokaci. Shuka su mafi kyau nan da nan bayan ripeningsabõda haka, sprouts bayyana a wuri-wuri. Jiƙa da tsaba a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate kafin shuka. Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa, yayyafa da bakin ciki na kasa. An shirya cakuda ƙasa tare da Bugu da kari na peat da yashi.
Yaya za a rufe buzari don hunturu?
Hanyar mafi dacewa don tsayar da shuka. A matsayin mai hita, amfani da fim. Za a iya rufe shrub ɗin gaba daya, kuma an rufe jikin a jikin bishiyar.
Cututtuka da kwari
Oleander yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana dacewa sosai ga kowane yanayi. Jarabawa da ke cutar da shi sun hada da:
- garkuwa;
- mealy tsutsa;
- gizo-gizo mite
Don magance su amfani da kwari ko hanyoyi mutane.
Abin da idan oander ba ya Bloom?
Idan shuka ba a yanke ba, cire magunguna na tsofaffin harbe, ba zai yi ba, saboda furanni an kafa kawai a kan ƙananan matasan.
More sau da yawa tafiyar a cikin samuwar da kambi don lush flowering shrubs.
Sauran abubuwa na iya zama rashin yalwa ko kayan abinci. Ruwa da shuka a cikin adadin kuɗi kuma kada ku manta da ku ciyar da taki, musamman idan kasar gona bata da nakasa.
Me yasa labaran yaren ya zama maras kyau?
Mafi mahimmanci, labarun ba shi da haske. Shadow a gare shi yana da matukar lalacewa, matakai na photosynthesis suna damuwa. Idan ba zai yiwu ba a dashi, gwada ƙoƙarin ƙara samun hasken rana zuwa shrub.
Dubi yadda masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suke magance matsalolin da ke cikin wannan bidiyo:
To, idan yaro ya saukad da launi?
Wannan alama ce cewa shuka yana a cikin wani takarda ko akwai ƙananan haske. Ƙara damar samun haske zuwa gare shi kuma kayi kokarin kare daga zane. A lokaci guda, yawan haske ya kamata a ƙara ƙãrawa don kada ya cutar da furen.
Amfana da cutar
Masu ƙaunar furanni na cikin gida suna damu sosai game da guba mai guba ko a'a.
Oleander yana da guba, amma wannan ba ya hana shi daga mallakin kaddarorin. Lokacin kula da shrubs bi dokokin tsaro, kuma ba zai cutar da kai ba.
TAMBAYA!
Kula da tsare-tsaren kare lafiyar, samun wannan shrub a gidanka ko gonar:
- Kada ka fara fure idan kana da kananan yara, saboda duk sassansa sun ƙunshi ruwan 'ya'yan itace guba;
- yayin da aka tsara kambi, kula da idanunku da lebe, mafi kyau saka idanu masu aminci ko mask;
- wanke hannuwanku sosai bayan aiki;
- Kada ku sanya fure-fitila a cikin ɗakin kwanciya - ba za ku iya numfasa ƙanshinsa na dogon lokaci ba, wanda kuma ya hadari;
- Kada ka bar guba a kan raunuka ko scratches.
Daga cikin kayan warkaswa na fitar da abun ciki zuciya glycosides, wanda lokacin da aka kara wa kwayoyi ya sa hankalin jini da kuma aikin zuciya gaba daya.
Babbar abu ita ce ta iya magance shuka.
Lokacin da sayen maira, tuna cewa shuka yana son kulawa da kulawa.
Shuka shi da kuma ji dadin da marmari flowering!
