Liana scindapsus na iyalin Aroidae ne (Araceae). Wurin asalin al'ada shine gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Tsarin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan vines 25. Sunan ya fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci “Skindapsos”, wanda ke nufin “Itace kamar itacen ivy”. Daga cikin sanannun suna akwai Fusus, muzhegon, ailo na bazawara, gumi na zinare. A cikin daji, liana na iya hawa bishiyoyi har tsayin mita 15. A matsayin al'adun gida, scindapsus yana jawo hankalin hankali tare da ganyayyaki masu launin oval tare da kyakkyawan launi. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan creepers shine scindapsus na zinari.
Scindapsus na Zinare: bayanin da fasali
A cikin daji, itaciya ce mai kumburi-ƙaya. Tushen tsarin tsinkayen abu guda yana wakilta lokaci guda ta nau'ikan 2 - fibrous karkashin kasa da iska. Godiya ga asalin tsinkayen, Liana na iya hawa nisan doguwar bishiyoyi ta girma kilomita da dama. A wasu ƙasashe da yankuna (alal misali, Florida, Sri Lanka) tana mamaye sarari har ya zama dole a yi yaƙi dashi azaman parasite wanda ke lalata kimiyar yankin.
Scindapsus wata itaciya ce mai girman gaske, harbe yana jingina da sauƙin goyon baya kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawon 3 m
A cikin ciyawar gida, Liana tana a matsayin al'adar hawan dutse. An sayi shuka don ƙoshin lush tare da ɗanɗano mai haske da unpreentiousness a cikin kulawa.
Matsayi na farantin ganye mai siffa iri-iri amma duk da haka wani ne. Launin furen yana da haske mai haske tare da tsari, farfajiya mai haske da haushi zuwa ga taɓawa.
A lokacin furanni, an kafa karamin inflorescence, mai kama da masara ta alkama a cikin zaren. A gida, liana kusan bata taba fure ba.
Don bayani! Sau da yawa, wannan tsire-tsire yana rikicewa tare da epipremnum, wanda shima ya kasance daga dangin Aroid kuma yayi kama da scindapsus. Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan vines sune buƙatu daban-daban don yanayin tsarewa.
Gwal mai ƙwarin gwal
Wadannan nau'ikan sihirin zinare masu zuwa suna da mafi girman kayan ado:
- Tricolor. Farjin dusar bakin ganye yana da launuka masu launin kore, beige da duhu kore;
- Scindapsus Marble Sarauniya (Sarauniya Marble). An kwatanta shi da fure mai haske, kusan fenti fararen fata. A saman akwai korafe-korafen kore, saboda wanda ganye ke da kyan gani. Hoton yayi kama da bugun jini na bakin ciki ko siket;
- Sarauniyar Zinare (Sarauniyar Zinare). A launi na ganye ne yawanci kore tare da rawaya (kamar yadda sunan ya nuna) da bazu warwatsa aibobi;
- Neon An bambanta shi da ganyen elongated na launin rawaya mai haske;
- Scindapsus N Joy. Launi na ganyayyaki kore ne mai launin fari tare da farin launi iri ɗaya.
Fasali Neon
Kula! Lokacin hutawa don kowane iri yana farawa a farkon rabin Nuwamba kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Fabrairu.
Iri Scindus Pods
Nau'in nau'ikan scindusus:
- fentin. Wurin haifuwan fure shine Malaysia. An halin shirty harbe, m foliage na zurfin duhu koren launi da kananan amma da yawa farin aibobi. Siffar furen ganye tana da kamannin zuciya. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri ne Agirees;
- zinare (zinare na fure). Ganyen yana da halayyar zinare na halayyar. Yawancin suna da launuka iri-iri da suka sha bamban da launi.
- Harshen Siamese. Dankin yana da manyan ganyayyaki masu launin fari-kore;
- perakensis. Kyakkyawan fasalin halayyar ganye ne mai tsawo tare da ƙarshen ƙare. A cikin yanayin daji, tsawon lokacin mai tushe zai iya kai mita 60, kuma lokacin girma gida - daga 10 zuwa 15. m Liana fi son iska mai zafi tare da zafi mai ƙarfi.
Abuncin Hancin Scindapsus
Kulawar Gida
Ko da wane nau'in liana mallakar, shin ana iya gani, Siamese, peracensis ko ƙwallon zinari, kulawar gida kusan koyaushe iri ɗaya ce. A cikin dukkan halaye, ya isa bin dokoki masu sauƙi kuma bi shawarwarin don girma fure a gida.
Haske
Scindapsus ya fi son inuwa sarari ko inuwa m. An bada shawara don shirya fure 2 mita daga kudu taga. Yankuna da iri iri tare da ciyayi mai sauƙi suna buƙatar ƙaramin haske fiye da nau'ikan iri dabam dabam.
Mahimmanci! Tare da rashin haske, tsarin a cikin ganyayyaki na iya bushewa har ma ya gushe, kuma za a iya murƙushe tsiron da kanta. Idan ka kasance a cikin daki mai duhu sosai na dogon lokaci, furen zai fara jujjuya ganye daga masse. Lightaƙƙarfan haske yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa sun fara bushewa da curl.
Zazzabi
Dokar zazzabi da aka ba da shawarar a lokacin dumi yana daga 18 ° C zuwa 24 ° C, a cikin hunturu - daga 13 ° C zuwa 16 ° C (ƙarancin iyakance shine digiri 12).
Watering da zafi
Liana yana buƙatar danshi mai laushi a cikin ƙasa a cikin kima. Lokacin ruwa yana ƙaddara ta ƙasan bushewar ƙasa: lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe 'yan santimita zurfi a cikin zurfi, dole ne a matattaka ruwan. A cikin bazara da bazara, yawan shayarwa shine lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 4-5, a cikin hunturu - lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 7-8.
Danshi yakamata ya zama kusan 60%. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana bada shawara don fesa tsire sau 3-5 a mako. A cikin hunturu, yakamata a nisantar da liana daga kayan girke-girke sannan a goge ganye a kai a kai tare da rigar. Goyon baya wanda aka haɗo da sirinji na da amfani ga fesawa. Yana da kyawawa cewa a cikin kwanon tukunya akwai daskararren yumɓu.
Watsa dabarar cutar
Manyan miya
Tattara da al'adu a duk tsawon lokacin girma. A cikin bazara da kaka, daɗaɗɗen suturar miya shine 1 lokaci a cikin kwanakin 15-20, a cikin hunturu an rage shi zuwa 1 lokaci cikin makonni 6. Kamar yadda takin zamani, yakamata a yi amfani da hadadden ma'adinan ruwa a cikin adadin 1/2 na sashi wanda mai samarwa ya bada shawarar.
Scindapsus Sake Saukarwa
Farfasa da itacen inabi cikin hanyoyi uku:
- sakawa;
- yanke;
- rarraba mai tushe.
Don bayani! Hanyar da ta fi yawa ita ce grafting.
Don wannan, apical mai tushe na fure, wanda aka samo sakamakon samuwar ayaba, an sanya shi cikin jirgin ruwa da ruwa ko kuma an dasa shi a ƙasa. Domin yankan ya dauki tushe, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye yanayi mai zuwa:
- kowane itace yana da ganye biyu;
- kyakkyawan haske;
- ƙarancin zafin jiki - 22 ° C.
An yanke yankan a wani kusurwa na 45 °, to, ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da kayan aiki na musamman don haɓaka haɓaka tushen. Bayan haka, ana shuka tsiran a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi da sphagnum, ko a gilashin ruwa (da farko kuna buƙatar jefa kwamfutar carbon carbon da aka kunna a ciki don lalata da kuma hana haɓaka daga lalata). A saman seedlings ya shimfiɗa polyethylene ko rufe tare da gilashin gilashi. Rooting zai faru ne a cikin kwanaki 15-20.
Scindapsus Sake Saukarwa
Mahimmanci! Ana yin yankan yankan a kowane lokaci na shekara, duk da haka, ana kafa tushen mafi kyau a lokacin bazara da na bazara. A cikin hunturu, Tushen ya fara zama a hankali.
Roduaukar abubuwa ta hanyar sanya farantin ya ƙunshi samun sababbin kofe saboda tushen tushen iska. Don yin wannan, dole ne:
- sanya akwati tare da ƙasa kusa da babban tukunya;
- aika wani ɓangaren harbi a ciki kuma gyara shi a cikin wannan matsayi (zaku iya amfani da asarar gashi);
- yayyafa kara tare da ƙasa;
- Tushen zai bayyana bayan 'yan makonni daga baya a shafin yanar gizon lamba tare da harba. Bayan tushen, tushe yana iya rabuwa da shuka na iyaye;
- ci gaba da haɓaka ƙirar samari a cikin sabon tukunya.
Juyawa
Al'adar matasa tana buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. An dasa tsohuwar shuka zuwa sabon tukunya aƙalla 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3. An bada shawarar yin amfani da hanya a farkon lokacin girma (watau a watan Fabrairu-Maris).
Tukunyar dasa yakamata ya zama yayi ƙasa da faɗi. Nan gaba, wannan zai ba da damar dasa tushen yaduwar furanni zuwa liana don sanya daji ya fi girma. Cakuda kasar gona mai juyawa ya kamata ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwan masu zuwa daidai daidai:
- yashi;
- ciyawar ganye;
- humus;
- peat.
Don bayani! An ba da shawarar yin amfani da daskararru don a iya tsarma tare da karamin adadin perlite ko yumɓu da aka faɗa. A kasan tukunya ya kamata ya sanya kyakkyawan ruwan magudanar ruwa.
Cutarwa daga sikelin
Ba zai yuwu a faɗi ba ko dai inaridar tana da guba ko a'a. A gefe guda, ƙonewar fata daga almakashi saboda taɓa itacen inabi ba zai samu ba. A gefe guda, masana ba su bayar da shawarar ajiye fure a cikin ɗakin gidan idan dabbobi suna zaune a ciki. Bayan ya ɗanɗana kowane bangare na wannan shuka, mai abincin zai iya samun haushi daga bakin, lebe, harshe. Cin furanni cike yake da ƙoshin ciwan, tashin zuciya, amai, zawo.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
A Rasha, yawancin nau'ikan scindapsus ana shuka su ne:
Scindapsus Fentin
Shi mai scindapsus piktus ne, an gan shi ko kuma yana mottled. Kara daga cikin fure an rufe shi da warts akan lokaci. Siffar kore mai haske, wacce take akan gajerun petioles na ganyayyaki, babu makawa.
Don bayani! Faɗin farantin karfe ya kai 7 cm, tsawonsa ya kai cm 15. An yi wa ƙasa ado tare da tsarin azurfar, mai kama da siket.
Scindapsus N Joy
A iri-iri da aka bred in mun gwada da kwanan nan by Yaren mutanen Holland. Ganyen suna da yawa, da yawa, da wuya, koren wuta mai haske a launi, an rufe shi da aibobi na azurfa.
Sarauniyar Marcin Scindapsus
Ganyayyaki masu kamannin zuciya suna kan doya mai tsayi, an rufe shi da aibobi da ratsi na azurfa.
Grade Scindapsus Marble Sarauniya
Scindapsus Exotic
Hybridwararren baƙon abu ne, wanda ke alfahari ba kawai azaman azurfa ba, har ma da ganyayen ɓoye, wanda ya ƙunshi ɓangarori biyu, ɗayan wanda ya fi girma ɗayan (saboda wannan jijiya ta tsakiya an ɗan canza shi zuwa gefe).
Hasken Scindapsus
Very rare iri-iri. Dajin yana da kusan cm 20.
Hasken Scindapsus
Rayuwar Scindapsus
Yankin daji ya kai 20 cm.
Albarkatu Leaf iri-iri
Scindapsus itacen inabi ne mai tsananin kyau. Saboda kayan kwalliyar ta, nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da iri, ana amfani da ita sosai don kawata ɗakuna. Abincin ganye mai wadata na iya kawo jin daɗi kawai ba, har ma da tsaftace iska.
