Eonium na gidan Crassulaceae ne. A cikin daji, ana iya samunsa a cikin yanki mai faɗi: a tsibirin Canary, Madeira. Fitar da irin wannan tsiron tayi kimanin sati huɗu. Eonium fure tare da kananan furanni, wanda za'a iya fentin ruwan hoda, rawaya ko fari.
Babban nau'ikan
Furen fure shine ornamental shuka wanda baya buƙatar kulawa sosai. Yana da ganyayyaki manya-manya kuma babu 'yar karamar fure. Shuka shuka a cikin mazaunin da wuya.
Eonium yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri (fiye da guda 70). Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- m. Tana da gajeriyar kara, wacce take rufe da manyan ganye. Wadannan ganyayyaki suna kafa rosette tare da diamita na har zuwa 50 cm;
- na gida. Yana kama da ƙaramin itace 30 cm tsayi. Yana da ganye-mai siffa da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi;
- Burchard. Ganyen fadama, sautin launin shuɗi da ruwan lemo;
- na ado - karamin itace har zuwa rabin mitsi mai tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna hade a cikin toho kuma suna da iyakar burgundy;
- Canarian - perennial tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Lemun tsami ganye Zurfin diamita na tsohuwar shuka ya kai 80 cm;
- Budurwa - shuka ba tare da tushe ba, suna samar da rosettes da yawa. Launi na ganyayyaki kore ne mai ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Furanni suna da ruwan lemo mai ruwan lemo;
Eonium
- wavy. Yana da gangar jikin azurfa, an rufe shi da ƙamshi mai launin shuɗi. Ganyen yana da duhu mai duhu;
- Kulawar bishiyar Eonium a gida yana buƙatar da hankali. Yana da kara dan kadan, kuma ganyayyaki masu haske ne kore, fure;
- balsamic. Wannan sunan ya faru ne saboda ƙanshin sa. Tana da manyan harbe-harben, a saman wanda aka kafa rokoki na concave;
- Eonium Sunburst. Tana da gangar jikin nama da kuma babbar hanyar fita. Launi na ganyayyaki bluish, suna da laushi sosai har zuwa 10 cm tsayi;
- Eindium na Lindley itace, wanda yawancin mai tushe ke tashi. Yana da duhu kore ganye.
- Haworth - Succulent Eonium alama. Yana kaiwa 30 cm a tsayi. Ganyen yana da kauri, launin toka-kore;
- Eonium Mardi Gras. Gefen sa suna samar da kyakkyawan launi mai ban sha'awa. Idan tsire-tsire yana cikin zafi, to, zai iya dakatar da girma kuma ya bushe cikin maganganun kwanaki.
A cikin ƙarin daki-daki game da wasu shahararrun nau'ikan.
Eonium balsamic
Eonium Nigrum
Ganyen irin wannan fure yana da launin shuɗi mai duhu, kusan launin launi. A saboda wannan, ana kiransa baƙar fata aeonium. Itace shudewa tare da fure mai fure da ganye. Tsirren tsirrai daga 20 cm zuwa 1 m.
A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a kula da shi ta hanyar: mai haske tare da fitilu, kuma a lokacin rani ɗauka zuwa gonar ko baranda. Hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya cutar da irin wannan fure. Idan babu isasshen haske a gare shi, to ganyen sa zai zama rairayi. Watse da eonium Nigrum ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Blooms da wuya a gida.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin yin ruwa, ba dole ne a bar ruwa ya shiga tashar wutan lantarki ba. Wannan na iya haifar da samuwar naman gwari.
Eonium crest
Samu wannan sunan saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da karamin faski-mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Pretty sauri girma. Gefen sa yana kasu kashi biyu. Ganyayyaki a cikin nau'i na dogo suna da tsawon tsawon 2-4 cm.
Eonium sedifolium
Mafi daidaitaccen nau'i na dukkanin Aeonium sedifolium. Tsawon wannan shuka shine cm 10-20. Tana da tushe mai bakin ciki kusan 15 cm. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da ratsi ja. Furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske. Plantaukar hoto mai hoto, amma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Watering wajibi ne kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
Eonium Velor
Unpretentious sosai na ado succulent shuka. Ji mai girma a cikin wutar mai zafi. Tana da ganyayen ganye masu ɗauke da ruwa, don haka aeonium Velor baya buƙatar maimaitaccen ruwa.
Eonium Velor
Kula! Idan ƙura ta bayyana a ganyen Eonium, zaku iya shafa su da zane mai laushi ko fesa ruwa da ruwa.
Kulawar Gida
Ba kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu saurin ƙarfi ba, kulawar gida Eonium yana buƙatar ƙarancin abu. Ya yi kama da itacen dabino ba da wuya.
Haske
Tun da yake fure ya fito daga Afirka, to, hakika, rana tana da matukar mahimmanci a gare shi. Windowsill a gefen kudu babban wuri ne na wannan shuka. Koda haskoki kai tsaye baza su cutar dashi ba. Idan rana ba ta isa ba, to, ganyenta za su yi kala kuma su buɗe. Penumbra ya halatta. Amma don shuka don yayi fure, dole ne ta karɓi hasken wuta na tsawon awanni 6.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don ci gaban ciyayi shine 20-25 ° С. A cikin hunturu, ana iya ajiye shi a 10 ° C. Idan ka saukar da zazzabi ko da mage, to, fure zata fara shimfiɗa kuma ta rasa tasirin ado. Ana iya kiyaye a -2 ° С aeonium, amma na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma an tanada cewa lallai ƙasar ta bushe. Duk hunturu tare da daskararru ƙasa zuwa -30 ° C, Eonium akan baranda mara nauyi ba zai tsayar da ita ba.
Haushi
Eonium baya buƙatar babban zafi. Yana yarda da bushewar iska. Koyaya, inji wani lokacin yana buƙatar shafe shi da kyalle mai datti kuma aka fesa shi da ruwa, amma kawai don kada ya fada tsakiyar hanyar.
Watse
Itace bata son ruwa sosai. A cikin hunturu, ana iya shayar da shi sau ɗaya a wata don guje wa bushewa daga tushen sa. Landasa a cikin lokacin sanyi ya kamata kusan bushewa. Lokacin da fure yake aiki girma ya fara (daga Mayu), ana iya ƙara yawan ruwa. A lokacin rani, sau ɗaya a mako ya isa. Kada a taɓa shuka tsiro. A cikin kaka, furen ya shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala, saboda haka rage ruwa zuwa sau 2 a mako.
Watse eonium
Manyan miya
Takin kasar da aeonium ke tsiro, ya zama dole ne kawai lokacin da take girma. Ana amfani da suturar miya babba a cikin bazara da lokacin bazara sau 1-2 a wata. Kamar yadda za'a iya amfani da taki na ruwa na cacti da succulents. A cikin hunturu, da shuka ba a hadi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yankin Eonium yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tsaba, yankuna apical da ganye.
Lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, an shimfiɗa su a bisa ƙasa ba tare da yayyafa su ba.
Kula! Tsaba suna girma sosai a zazzabi na 20 ° C.
A lokacin da yaduwa ta hanyar sanannen hanyar - yanke daga firam ya yanke kara tare da soket. An dasa yankan a cikin yashi zuwa zurfin 1.5-3 cm. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, dole ne a dasa kowace itaciya daban.
Idan ana yaduwa da ganye, ya zama dole a cire ganyen, a bushe shi a shuka shi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar sha ruwa. Nan ba da daɗewa ba, za a sami ƙananan tsirarwa waɗanda suke haifar da jerin abubuwa a saman duniya.
Me yasa aeonium ke da tushen iska kuma a yaushe zasu bayyana? Yakamata a sa ran lokacin da tsiron yayi girman akwatin kama, amma dole ne ƙasa ta bushe kuma iska ta bushe. Da zaran wadanda suka fara kyankyashe, lokaci ya yi da farkon jigilar mutane.
Furen Eonium fure ne mai kyau, mara misalai, tsinkayen rana wanda zai yi kyau sosai akan kowane windowsill a cikin gidan. Cikin jituwa mai jituwa na ganye yana farantawa maigidan. Daban-daban suna shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman fure na gida, tunda ba za su iya barin kowa ba.
