Geranium a gida

An yi imani cewa pelargonium, kamar fure na kaka, yana sauƙaƙa ciwon kai. A cikin bazara, bayan barazanar sanyi, an sanya shi cikin lambu.

Godiya ga babban aikin zaɓi, inji ya zama sananne. Idan aka kwatanta su da launuka daban-daban da sarauniyar furanni - fure. Girma nau'in nau'ikan geraniums na iya zama kyakkyawan kasuwancin dangi.

Bayanin geraniums don gida

Perennial ganye tare da madaidaiciya ko creeping mai tushe. Hanyar ganyayyaki sun bambanta:

• mai sauki;
• yatsa mai siffa
• watsa.

M inflorescences na daban-daban tabarau. 'Ya'yan itace kwali ne da keɓaɓɓe. Geranium na hoto a sauƙaƙe yana ɗaukar raunin danshi. Propagated da tsaba, cuttings. Kula da shuka abu ne mai sauqi.

Iri dakin geranium

Pelargonium fure ne na fure. Tare da dangin geranium. Sama da nau'ikan dari 4 sune keɓaɓɓu. Geranium yana da sunan ta ga mazaunan Girka don siffar 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kama da beak na crane. Jamusawa suna kiran furen "hanci na kunkuru."

Geraniums ya zo kasashen Turai daga Afirka ne ƙarni 4 da suka gabata. Saboda ƙanshinta mai ƙanshi da bayyanar ta ado, tsiron ya zama mashahuri sosai tsakanin masu aristocrats. Daga baya, fure ta qawata windows sauran mutane.

Abubuwan haɓakawa na kiwo wanda aka ba da izini don samun samfurori da yawa waɗanda ke da bambanci a siffar, inuwar ganye, inflorescences. Pelargonium ya kasu kashi biyu.

Bangare

Mafi shahara. Wannan nau'in ya samo sunan shi don canza launin ganye. Tana da cikakkun wurare masu kyau iri iri. Rarraban gefe shine jan, farin dusar ƙanƙara, shuɗi, da burgundy. Tsarin tsakiya na kowane nau'in sautunan. A cikin canza launi sun haɗu da baki, azurfa, zinariya. Akwai yanayi tare da furen launi mai launi 3.

Ana bambanta nau'ikan ta lush, fure mai haske. A shuka yana da madaidaiciya kara tare da ganyayyaki na fure tare da kamshin peculiar. Pelargoniums na wannan nau'in an bambanta su da siffar furanni:

• tulip;
• fureboots;
• murtsunguwa-kamar (ciyawar da ke rikicewa suna kama da fure);
• hankali
• cloves;
• dicons (ƙananan furanni suna mai da hankali a cikin buds mai haske).

Iri daban-daban suna birgewa a launuka iri-iri. Zone pelargonium na fure a duk lokacin bazara. A cikin hunturu, wasu lambu ba sa shuka a cikin yanayin barci. Geranium ya ci gaba da farin ciki tare da ƙanshin launi mai ban sha'awa.

Sarauniya

Manyan furanni na terry ko siffar yau da kullun. An sanye su da kayan kararruka tare da kullun duhu ko aibobi. Manyan biyun sun fi girma, sun fi birgewa saura. Wannan fasalin shine sifar wannan nau'in.

Itatuwan ya kai tsayin 15 cm 1. M, ganye jagged tare da gefuna suna kama da ganye na maple. Suna a bayyane ko mai haske. Wannan matasan shine mafi yawan bukatar kulawa a gida. Lokacin fita - kwana 120. Yana faruwa bayan shekaru 2 na girma.

M

Samun kayan lambu da aka samo don ƙanshi iri iri. Da sauƙi taɓawa wani ganye na geranium na wannan nau'in, kuna jin bambaro, ginger, vanilla, citrus, ƙanshin Mint. Akwai hybrids tare da ƙanshin apple, lilac, needles, almonds.

Furannin wannan lambun suna da ƙananan launuka iri-iri. An ƙara foliage na shayi, kayan zaki.
Geraniums mai laushi suna yin sukari mai ƙanshi. Tsarin ba shi da wahala. A cikin akwati an sanya ganye tare da sukari.

Tsaya a rana na makonni biyu. Bayan cire ragowar shuka, an ƙara sukari mai ƙanshin a cikin jita-jita na dafuwa.

Ivy

Ra'ayin Ampelic. Harbe mai kamshi ya kai tsawon 1 m. Koren ganye mai haske, kamar alamar amo, masu kama da aiwi.

Kyakkyawan zaɓi don balconies shimfidar wuri. A cikin rataye tukwane ana sanya da yawa iri.

Ivy pelargonium yana farantawa tare da furanni masu sauƙi ko biyu daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Buds suna jan hankali da inuwarsu: daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa shuɗi-baki.

Hybridungiyoyin matasan Pelargonium

Akwai geraniums da aka samo ta hanyar ƙetare nau'ikan fure iri. An nuna su cikin kungiyoyi daban. Wannan haɗin hatsi ne na curly (wani nau'in ƙanshi ne) da pelargonium na sarauta.

Mala'ika

Kwayar Viola kwatankwacin yanayin Pansies ce. Ya girma zuwa cm 35. Idan an saba dashi har abada lokacin girkin geranium, zai ɗauki sifa mai kyan gani. Furen fure mai ƙanshin kamshi a jikin rassan duk tsawon lokacin bazara.

Pelargonium Unicum

Ganyayyaki da aka watse suna da ƙanshin yaji mai daɗi. Ana ba da ƙananan furanni masu duhu tare da duhu duhu, veins. Tsarinsu ya yi kama da fuka-fukin wuta. Mutane na musamman ba galibi tsire-tsire ne masu tsayi, idan ba a datse su ba. Babban zaɓi don girma a waje a lokacin rani.

Pelargonium mai nasara

Kyakkyawan jinsunan asali ne daga Afirka ta Kudu. Tsarin da ke tattare da tsirrai na tsiro suna kama da kowane irin abubuwa masu ban mamaki. Mai tushe mai tushe daga ƙasa suna sintiri a cikin hanyar da ba a saba ba. Iska mai bushewa, dan kadan ruwa yana kaiwa ga faduwar ganye.

Wurin da yafi mafi kyau an ajiye shi don pelargonium mai nasara: wannan shine yadda ake sa siffar ta zama mai rikitarwa. Tare da rashin haske, dabbobin gida suna girma da sauri, suna rasa asalinsu. A cikin lokacin hutawa don tukwane, wuri mai ɗan inuwa ya yarda. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin gida bai wuce +15 ° C ba.

Rassan tsire-tsire suna cikin wasu halaye da ƙaya. An zaɓi geraniums na kwalliya don kayan ado na ɗakuna. An kirkiro samfuran asali don su - bonsai, ƙaramar dutse, filin dutse.

Lemon Pelargonium

Takaitaccen suna ga wannan nau'in ya kawo ganyen hadaddun tsari: dissected sosai, pubescent. Bushan daji ya kai tsawan 1.5 m lokacin da kuka taɓa ganyayyaki ya fitar da ƙanshin kamshi mai ruwan lemo mai shuɗi.

Yana blooms ba sau da yawa. A fara'a daga cikin shuka a cikin m greenery, m ƙanshi. Tare da isasshen kulawa, yana ba da hasken furanni ko farin furanni waɗanda ba kasafai ake samun su ba.

Ana amfani da geraniums na asali azaman freshener na halitta, mai warkarwa na jama'a. Tana cika dakin da kayan kamshi. Ganyen lemon pelargonium yana sauƙaƙa alamun otitis media, mura, da kawar da ciwon kai.

Room Geranium Kula

Juyawa

Kulawar Pelargonium ba mai wahala bane ga masu fara siyarwa. Ganin fasalin halayen shuka, yuwuwar asalin zane na ɗakin yana da girma. Geranium ya rikitar da talauci zuwa dasawa: ƙasa, tukwane ake canzawa ba sau da yawa sau 1-2 a shekara.

Mahimman abubuwan don wannan tsari:

• yaduwa daga tushen tsarin;
• Fure furanni saboda tururuwar danshi;
• rashin ci gaba na shuka;
• rashin fure;
• fallasa tushen - a wannan yanayin, zaka iya ƙara ƙasa mai gina jiki.

Pelargonium yana dasawa, yafi a lokacin bazara. Ainihin yanayin ba. Wasu suna yin wannan tsari a cikin hunturu. A wannan yanayin, yana gyara tsayin daka na daji.

An ba da shawara don wargaza shuka mai dasa a cikin fure. Wannan zai haifar da mutuwa. Ana maye gurbin sauyawa ta hanyar sabunta ƙasa. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara sabo ƙasa.

Wasu masoya furanni suna sanya geraniums a wani shinge na titi a lokacin bazara. Tare da zuwan lokacin sanyi, ana kawo fure a cikin gidan. Irin wannan ƙarin gwargwadon kulawa yana warkar da shuka, a hanya yana ba ka damar raba tushen don kiwo.

Umarnin don dasawa geraniums:

• shirya kayan aikin, ƙasa mai gina jiki;
• bi da tare da maganin warwarewa;
• sanya matattarar magudanar ruwa a ƙasan - ƙananan duwatsun, yumɓu mai yumɓu, foda mai narkewa, gutsuttsura na bulo, ƙwallon kumfa;
• moisten kasar gona a cikin tukunyar geraniums;
• a hankali samu shuka ba tare da lalata tushen ba;
• don bincika fure - idan wurare marasa lalacewa, alamun rashin lafiya, an samo kwari, tsinkaye, cire, sanitizing;
• sanya shuka a cikin sabon akwati;
• cika voids tare da ƙasa mai shirya, moisten, dan kadan m, zuba ƙasa.

Canza pelargonium na kwanaki 7 a saka a cikin wurin da babu haske. Wannan lokacin ya isa don tsira. Sannan a canja shi zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa na dindindin. Bayan makonni 8, yi takin musamman.

Yaduwa da geraniums

Pelargonium yana bred ta hanyoyi 3: tsaba, cuttings, rhizomes. Kowace hanya tana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfanin ta.

A gida, suna girma daga tsaba da aka saya a shagon. Sabuwar fure da aka fito dashi tana da bambance-bambance daga mahaifar. Babban rashin hasara na haifuwa shine tsawon lokaci.

Sauƙaƙan ƙa'idoji don shuka:

• cire saman Layer daga tsaba tare da sandpaper;
• tsayayya da sa'o'i 6-12 a cikin mai haɓaka mai haɓaka;
• Fr cakuda ƙasa mai ganye, peat, yashi mai laushi a cikin akwati. Matsakaicin shine 2: 1: 1;
• shimfiɗa tsaba da aka bi da su akan saman da keɓaɓɓen, yayyafa tare da yashi a cikin Layer na 0.5 cm, moisten;
• rufe kwandon tare da fim, sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi.

A lokacin da sprouts bayyana, da ruwa da seedlings tare da bayani mai gamsarwa na potassium permanganate. Bayan makonni 2, da seedlings nutsar. Bayan kwanaki 45, ana shuka shuka a cikin tukunya. Tare da zuwan ganye na 6, tsunkule geraniums, samar da karamin daji. Yaduwa ta hanyar tsiron da aka samar a cikin kaka, a ƙarshen fure. Bari mu ce aikin ya kasance a farkon lokacin bazara. Lafiya, gefuna 10 cm tsayi aka yanka tare da secateurs. Ana cire ƙarin ganye don kafa tushen sa.

Ana dasa kayan dasa a cikin mai kara kuzari na mintina 5, kuma an bushe sosai. A cikin tukunyar peat tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, ana yin ɓacin rai a inda aka sanya ciyawar. Watering sosai, jira don rooting na kwanaki 14. Sa'an nan kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai dindindin.

Yana faruwa da cewa a cikin geraniums sprouts form daga asalin sa. Yin amfani da su yana ba da sabon daji. An fitar da shuka daga ƙasa. Tushen ya kasu kashi biyu. Ana zaune bushes ɗin akan kwantena.

Matsalar girma dakin geraniums

Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, lokaci. Koyaya, akwai wasu fasalulluka da za a lura da su.

Kulawa da aka shirya yadda ya kamata game da geraniums zai tabbatar da ci gabanta, girma, fure ba tare da matsaloli ba.

Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: fa'idodi da kuma illolin geraniums

Fushin mara misalai a cikin shahararrun ba shine ya zama ƙasa da itacen inabin, cacti, orchids, dabino. Amfanin da lahanin da ke cikin gidan geraniums ya kasance ne saboda kayansa, ikon sihiri.

Pelargonium yana da halin ƙarfi. Yana aiki a matsayin iska mai ƙarancin iska. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, ƙanshin tart ɗin yana hana kwari ƙanƙanuwa, kwari masu tsotsa jini. An lura da kaddarorin warkarwa na geranium:

• yana kawar da alamun cututtukan migraine, rashin bacci, rashin kwanciyar hankali;
• ana amfani da man zaitun daga ganyayyaki wajen maganin narkewa, juyayi, tsarin zuciya.

Itace tana kare gida daga sharri, tana fitar da hassada. Mai sihiri na sihiri na zuciya yana ƙirƙirar ƙoshin lafiya, yana inganta yanayin kuɗi.

Geranium a cikin gidan yana contraindicated idan akwai rashin lafiyan ga shuka. A cikin rashin amsawa, ana ba da kyakkyawan fure na cikin gida ga duk wanda yake so ya cika gidansu da tarzoma ta launuka, ƙanshin kamshi, ƙarfin aiki mai kyau.