Karin kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida da cututtukan fure na cikin gida

Abu ne mai wahala sosai a magance kwari da cututtuka na tsirrai na cikin gida, don haka ya fi kyau a san yadda za a hana faruwar matsala. A saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda cututtukan fure na cikin gida ke bayyana kansu, yadda kwari suke kama, da kuma abin da aka bayyana tasirin tasirin su a ciki. Abin baƙin ciki, koyaushe ba mai yiwuwa ne a gano wani ɓacin rai ko lura da cutar ba a matakin farko na haɓaka. A irin waɗannan halayen, babu abin da ya rage sai dai kawai don samun kyawawan hanyoyin magance cutar.

Karin kwari

Akwai parasites da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da barazana ga furanni gida.

Farar fata a cikin ƙasa

Idan ƙananan fararen kwari sun bayyana a furanni na cikin gida a cikin ƙasa, to muna magana ne game da fararen fata. Kwaro ne na tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na lambun. Dukkanin nau'ikansa ana iya yada shi a gida.

Kasan Fari

Bugun baki a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Idan da sauran kwari baki, to yazayar ta kai harin. Alamomin kamuwa da cuta:

• Ganyen azurfa a jikin ganyayyaki.
• Mai tushe ya bushe ya canza siffar.
• Flow ya ɓace
• Bar juya launin rawaya.
• Duka-digo, masu kama da shanyewar jiki, ana ganinsu akan faranti, har da ɗigon fata mai laushi da fata fata.
• Shedding pollen a cikin fure tsire-tsire.

Aphids

Barazana ce ga tsirrai na cikin gida, ba tare da la’akari da lokacin shekara ba. Kwayoyin suna saurin haifuwa da sauri kuma suna samar da mazauna. Aphids suna da girman girman daidai, ana iya ganin sawu a kyallen ƙwayar shuka.

Don kawar da matsalar, kuna buƙatar:

• Yanke mai tushe mai lalacewa, yanke farfajiya.
• Ya kamata a kula da ganyen tsire-tsire a cikin mafita tare da mafita na sabul ruwan kore sannan a wanke a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka. Tsaftace sinuses na ganye tare da auduga, daga bayan shafe su a cikin barasa.
• Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, dole ne a fesa fure tare da maganin kashe kwari.
• Kuna iya amfani da kayan ado na katako, tansy, tushen dandelion, yarrow, tafarnuwa, albasa. Foda turɓaya na tsire-tsire mara lafiya shima zai yi tasiri.

Itacen da mazaunan mallaka suka kama sau da yawa suna kama da dandanoff.

Cututtuka da kwari na furanni na gida

Hakanan, cutar ta nuna ta:

• Gano sassan harbe;
• Furanni masu fasadi;
• Ganyayyaki masu murguda baki;
• Ganyayyaki masu rawaya da mutuwa;
• Cutar da ci gaban shuka;
• Rashin fure (ba a buɗe buds);
• Abubuwan furanni masu gurbata tare da gamsai mai narkewa.

Aphids a kan mai tushe na shuka

Albasa tushen mite

Jikin yana da siffar babban m, launi yana da rawaya mai haske. Farfajiyar fata tana da santsi, bakin ciki, da ƙamshin mai sheki. M ciyarwa a cikin ƙasa na shuke-shuke - kwararan fitila da asalinsu.

Bayyanar cututtuka sune kamar haka:

• Abun hanawa.
• Bayyanar ja ko launin ruwan kasa a kan kwararan fitila. Har ila yau, ana kafa farin ƙura a farfajiyar su.
• Ganyen rawaya.
• Cutar da fure.
• Chlorosis (alama ce ta yunwar).
• Bushewa da sassan jikin mutum.
• Fusarium - a matsayin cuta ta biyu saboda gaskiyar cewa kamuwa da cuta ya shiga cikin raunuka a kan kwararan fitila da asalinsu.

Samun damar kaska zai iya bayyana akan tsiro yana ƙaruwa a cikin yanayin ƙurar ƙasa. Don hana cutar, dole ne a lalata ƙasa, kuma duk tsire-tsire da aka riga aka samo ya kamata a keɓe.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya:

1. Ana kula da kwararan fitila da tushen da maganin maganin acaricide.
2. Duk wani magani da ya dogara da spiromesifene shima ya dace.

Spider mite

Mafi na kowa m hare hare houseplants.

Alamu:

• Kasancewar alamura na huda kan ganye mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. A tsawon lokaci, maki ya haɗu kuma ya juya zuwa cikin aibobi.
• Bar rasa launi, juya launin toka, to, bushe fitar da gaba daya discolor. Hakanan yana faruwa cewa ganyen ya zama ja ko tagulla.
• Ganyayyaki sun lalace.

Insectswararrun kwari suna da launi mai launin shuɗi kuma kusan ba a ganuwa a kan kyallen takarda.

Hanyoyin jiyya:

1. Humara yawan iska. Wannan zai taimaka: m trays da ruwa; humidifier; maɓallin tebur.
2. Lokaci mai zafi (digiri 45-48). Maimaita hanya bayan kwanaki 3-5 (farko na ruwa sau 3-4 kowane mako, sannan sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3-4). Kafin shawa, ana bada shawara don amfani da tsararru na taya, kore ko sabulu mai wanki a kan shuka.
3. Yin amfani da acaricides ko insectoacaricides.

Gizo-gizo gizo don a shuka kyallen takarda

Fararren shinkafa

Dangane da bayanin yanayin waje, wannan karamin ƙaramin fari ne mai kama da ɗan ƙaramin yanayin asu (tsawon jikin - kusan mm 2, yana da nau'i biyu na fuka-fukan farin).

A kore kore larvae na kwari suna located a baya na ganye da kuma tsotse fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace salula daga gare ta, barin a baya m secretion. Halin da ya fi dacewa don ci gaba:

• Zafin iska - daga digiri 21 zuwa 27.
• Hum zafi - daga 60 zuwa 75 bisa dari.

Alamomin m aiki:

1. Haske rawaya ko farar fata suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.
2. Bar curl, juya rawaya kuma ya faɗi.

Mafi sau da yawa daga kwaro sha wahala:

• Hibiscus
• Begonia
• Balsamine;
• Fuchsia.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya:

1. Yin amfani da magunguna na tsari (Actara, Apache, Confidor, Tanrek). Wadannan na nufin shayar da kasar gona, kuma suna fesa ganyen. Magungunan ba su da tasiri ga larvae, don haka ana gudanar da aikin a matakai na 3-4 a cikin kowane kwanaki 2-3.
2. Amfani da maganin kwari: malathion; Pegasus inta-vir.
3. Cire lokaci na cire ganye.
4. An bada shawara don rataye tarkuna na katako don ƙudaje kusa da furen.

Mai haɗari

Mafi sau da yawa, gardama tana cutar da tsirrai na lambu, musamman peonies, asters da sauran tsire-tsire na terry fili.

Kwaro na tsoho ya girma zuwa mm 1.5, yana da jiki mai da elongated, yana da tsofaffin eriya da nau'i biyu na fikafikai, gaba daya an rufe su da ƙananan gashi.

Abincin sauro mai kama da kumbure na jikin bishiyoyin, suna godiya ga abin da ke saurin yawo a cikin ganyayyaki da sauri suyi tsalle (kamar fleas).

Jikin najirin yana sanye da kayan sosawa na baki mai ƙarfi, saboda kwaro da sauri ya tsotse ruwan ruwan. Thrips larvae za a iya kasancewa a sassa daban daban na shuka: galibi akan furanni, ƙasa da ganye, a wasu lokuta akan ganye da furanni.

Launin launin balagaggu ya bambanta daga tan zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Larvae suna da launin toka ko launin toka mai launin shuɗi.

Abin da za ku yi don warkar da fure:

1. A kan kwari da ke rayuwa a kan tsire-tsire na fure, kwari na kwari (Actara, Confidor) zasu yi tasiri. A kan Citrus da sauran bishiyoyi waɗanda ke ba da 'ya'yan itace, kuna buƙatar sake sarrafawa.
2. Don tsire-tsire masu lalacewa, tuntuɓar magungunan kashe qwari (Vermitek, Fitoverm, Actellik, Karbofos) sun dace.

Garkuwa

Kamuwa da cuta tare da wannan m na iya haifar da mutuwar fure.

Kwayar cutar

• Abubuwan rawaya suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda a hankali yake girma. Sakamakon haka, takardar ta zama launin rawaya gaba daya, curls kuma ya fadi a kashe.
• A gaban m sallama a cikin ganyayyaki.
• Girma ta tsaya.
• An fallasa rassan.
• Daji ya bushe kuma shuka ya mutu.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya:

• Rarrabe tsire-tsire daga wasu furanni na cikin gida.
• Cire kayan kwalliya na scabs (tare da kushin auduga, soso ko gogewar hakori cikin ruwa mai soapy).
• A wanke ganye tare da sabulu.
• Shayi mai zafi sau ɗaya a mako.
• Soaking kambi na kamuwa da maganin maganin kashe kwari.
• Jiyya tare da shirye-shiryen tuntuɓi sau 3 a cikin kowane kwana 7.

Garkuwa a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Cutar

Sakamakon kurakurai masu yawa a cikin kula da furanni na gida, ƙarshen yakan faɗi rashin lafiya tare da cututtuka daban-daban.

Farar fata a ƙasa

Farar farar ƙasa a ƙasa cikin tukwane na tsirrai na cikin gida nau'i biyu ne:

1. Dry. Waɗannan ƙasƙan gishiri ne daga ruwa mai narkewa. Kuna iya gyara matsalar ta hanyar shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai laushi. Don laushi, kuna buƙatar tafasa ruwa ko daskarewa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da narke ko ruwan sama.
2. Taushi da laushi. Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙasa ta fara yin ƙira.

Farin farin kaya akan furanni

Idan ƙwayar shuka ta fara zama fari, to, farfaɗiyar ƙwace ta lalata shi. An rufe ganyen tare da farin farin, mai kama da ulu ulu. Dalilin shine kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar fungal. Yanayi mai kyau don rarrabawa shine babban zafi na iska, canjin yanayi mai kauri, yawan ciyar da abinci tare da nitrogen, da kuma rashin kazamin.

Idan kan furanni na cikin gida fararen fata ne kamar ulu ulu, fiye da kula da shuka:

1. Ware fure;
2. Aiwatar da tsarin kashe-kashe na yau da kullun (alal misali, Topaz).

Me yasa ake gina ƙasa?

Motsi a kan ƙasa ya bayyana saboda wuce haddi na shuka na shuka da kuma zafi a cikin ɗakin. Don gyara matsalar, kuna buƙatar:

• Rage yawan sha;
• Newara sabon fara;
• Bi da cakuda ƙasa tare da ƙwayar antifungal.

Soot naman gwari

A wata hanyar kuma, cutar ana kiranta mahaukata. Pathology shine fungal a cikin yanayi kuma yana rinjayar yawancin matasa da tsire-tsire masu rauni. Yanayin da ba a dace da naman gwari ba yana ƙaruwa da zafi da rashin iska mai kyau a cikin ɗakin.

Kwayar cutar

• Ilimi a kan mai tushe, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyen baƙi ko launin toka.
• Da farko, plaque ya bayyana kansa a cikin hanyar aibobi, wanda sai ya hada da juna.

Jiyya da rigakafin:

• Rage cikin girman zafi zuwa 50%.
• Samun iska na yau da kullun na dakin.
• Yawaitar furanni.
• Kulawa da kututture kafin farkon lokacin girma tare da sulfate jan karfe wanda ke ɗauke da lemun tsami.
• Manyan miya.
• Kula da tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da ƙwayoyin kwari.
• Ana cire plaque da soso mai ruwa.
• Ana cire ganyayen da suka lalace.

Soot naman gwari

Sanin yadda kwari da tsire-tsire na cikin gida suke kama, yadda ake bayyanar da cututtukan su daban-daban, da kuma dalilin da yasa suka tashi, zai taimaka wajen lura da matsalar cikin lokaci da adana furen daga mutuwa.

Bidiyo