Mafi gida dankalin turawa, iri-iri Blue: photo, description, halaye

Ga wadanda suke so su samu daga abinci ba kawai dandano mai kyau, amma kuma samar da kayan abinci ga jiki, da zabi na dace da iri-iri iri-iri iya zama aiki mai wuya.

Bayan haka, ba wai wannan mahimmanci ba ne, amma har wajibi ne a cikin namo, tsayayya da cututtuka da yanayi daban-daban. Duk da haka, kada ka yanke ƙauna, saboda ma'anar Bluehead ta hada dukan waɗannan abubuwa.

Karanta a cikin labarinmu cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, da sanin yadda yake da halaye na fasahar aikin gona, gano abin da cututtuka yana da predisposition da kuma yana yiwuwa a kai farmaki ta hanyar kwari.

Blue: fasali iri-iri

Saboda haka, dankalin turawa iri-iri Blue launi halayyar da bayanin irinsu:

Wannan dankalin turawa iri-iri ne na iri-iri iri-iri, tsire-tsire tana ƙare 80 zuwa 100 bayan kwanaki na farko. Wannan shine ƙwararrun shayarwa na Rasha, wanda ya samo asali - VNIIKH su. A.G. Lorch.

An hade shi a cikin Jihar Register of the Russian Federation a 1993 don noma a tsakiyar Volga, North Caucasus, Volga-Vyatka, Central da Central Black Duniya yankuna.

Dankali iri-iri na Blue yana da halaye mai kyau, wanda za'a iya ganewa da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa. A matsakaicin, ana samar da tsaba 40 zuwa 50 na dankali a kowace hectare. Har ila yau, farashi na 'ya'yan itatuwa, ma, bai bari mu sauka ba, an ajiye shi a wata alama mai ban sha'awa na 97%. Ana iya kawo shi cikin nesa a nesa ko adana a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na dogon lokaci.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa, zaka iya kwatanta adadin yawancin iri da dankali Blue:

Kara karantawa game da ajiyar dankali: lokaci, wuri, zazzabi da matsalolin da suke tashi.

Kuma game da yadda za a adana a cikin hunturu, a cikin kayan lambu, a cikin cellar, a cikin ɗakin, a kan baranda da kuma a cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji kuma tsabtace.

Tubers a cikin wannan nau'i-nau'i suna daɗaɗɗa oblong, babba da kuma nauyi. Matsakaicin nauyin tuber na kasuwanci shine 90 - 110 g, amma yakan kai 150 g. Yawancin lokaci daya shrub yayi siffofi 9-11..

Kulle yana da bakin ciki, launi mai haske mai launi tare da ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun rai tare da saman. Jiki yana da launin launi mai laushi kuma bai yi duhu ba tare da cuts ko kowane magani mai zafi. Tsarin sitaci na blue yana da tsayi, yana kai kusan 18-20%. Idanun Tuber suna ƙananan kuma suna bayyana a kananan ƙananan.

Amfanin sitaci yana cikin wasu nau'in dankali da kuke gani a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Shrubs girma zuwa matsakaici size da kuma ba ma yada fi. Ganye ne ƙananan, mai haske mai kore. A lokacin flowering, an rufe bishiyoyi da furanni tare da halayen haske blue corolla, wanda, a gaskiya, iri-iri sun sami sunansa.

Halaye

Babban fasali na Blue iri-iri shine kyakkyawan dandano da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a dafa kusan kowane tanda daga gare shi, kuma dankali mai dankali yana da kyau sosai.

Bugu da kari, dankali da wannan nau'in ya ƙunshi yawan adadin amino acid da suke da amfani ga jiki. Bugu da ƙari ga aikin cin abinci, Blue yana da sauran masana'antu. Saboda yawan cikewar sitaci, ana amfani da ita don aiwatar da shi..

Kara karantawa game da magani kuma ba wai kawai kaddarorin dankali ba.

Alal misali, haɗarin solanine, ko zai yiwu ya ci ruwan 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire, menene amfani da lahani na raw dankali.

Fasali na girma

Wani kuma blu shine shine ta unpretentious ga kasar gona kuma yana jurewa da yawa daga yanayin. Ba ta ji tsoron duk wani sanyi ko lokacin bushe.

Kuma ko da a lokacin kakar zafi, za ku ji daɗin girbi. Wannan bayanin ya bayyana ta hanyar cewa dankali yana da tsarin ingantaccen tsarin. Sabili da haka, idan ya ji rashin rashin ruwa, to, tushensa zai zurfi cikin ƙasa don neman ruwa.

Game da halaye na saukowa, to akwai wasu dokoki da yawa:

• Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa wannan dankalin turawa shine farkon watan Mayu. Idan bazara yana da yanayi mai dadi sosai, to wannan za'a iya yin wannan makonni baya.
• Idan kayan kayan ku yana da babban girma, zai zama mahimmanci don yanke shi. Wajibi ne a rarrabe shi a daidai da rabin halves, da kuma cewa ya kamata a yi kowannensu akan su. Sabanin sauran nau'o'in, blueness ba tare da haƙuri ba wannan hanya da yankewa ba zai shafi tasirin amfanin gona ba.
• Idan kana son samun girbi daga manyan tubers, ya kamata ka dasa bishiyoyin germinated bisa ga makirci 70 x 30; Yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona wanda aka dasa gonarka kada ya kasance a kasa 6 - 7 ° C.

Muhimmanci! Idan har yanzu ba za ku iya yanke shawara akan kwanakin saukowa ba (sau da yawa canja yanayin yanayi, da dai sauransu), to, ku yi shi mafi kyau a baya fiye da baya. Tsayawa zai iya rinjayar adadin ma'adanai da aka karɓa, yana da mahimmanci ga matasa.

Gaba ɗaya, hanyoyi masu tsirrai suna daidaitaccen - hilling, weeding, watering idan ya cancanta da ake so.

Ƙara karin bayani game da ko tsawan dutse wajibi ne don dankali, abin da ya fi dacewa yayi, yadda za a samar da shi da hannu da yin amfani da maciji, ko zai iya samun girbi mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling ba.

Yawancin yawancin dankalin turawa sun karɓa sosai da taki, musamman idan kun san yadda za a yi daidai.

Karanta game da abin da ya dace don ciyar da dankali, wanda takin mai magani shine mafi kyawun ma'adanai na ma'adanai, da kuma lokacin da za su ciyar da su da kuma yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa.

Hotuna

Duba a kasa: hoton iri iri

Cututtuka da kwari

Kamar dai amfani da Blue kuma don haka bai samu ba, kuma tana da kariya mai kyau, wanda ke kare shi daga mafi yawan cututtuka na dankali. Saboda haka, yana da tsayayya ga: Y kwayar cutar, scab, dankalin turawa, captomthora, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillia. Abin da kawai yake da rauni shine kawai nematode na zinariya. Duk da haka, tare da ƙoƙari, kuma ba za ta zama kome a gare ka ba.

Nematode ne ƙananan kututturen da ke nunawa akan tushen dankali. Ya yadu da sauri sosai, saboda haka kana buƙatar amsawa da bayyanar da ita a dacewa ko, ko da mafi alhẽri, tabbatar da tsire-tsire a gaba:

• Yi amfani da juyawa mai juyayi.
• Kar ka bari weeds suyi girma a kusa da gadajen gonar ka. Wannan zai taimaka wajen daidaitawa.
• Gurasar kaza mai laushi, nan da nan bayan dasawa, zai halaka har zuwa 90% na dukkanin nematode larvae.
• A matsayin magani mai magani, Nematorin kyauta ne mai kyau, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a gona kafin ya dasa.

A kan batun kwari, bayanin da yafi dacewa zai iya zama da amfani a gare ka: Colorado dankalin turawa da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayarta, bear, wireworm, asu mai dankalin turawa, kullun malamai, aphid, cicada.

Blue yana dauke da nau'ikan iri-iri da yawan halaye mai kyau. Bazai buƙatar kulawar kariya ko kariya, yana da damuwa ga ƙasa da yanayin yanayi, kuma duk da wannan duka, bai dace ba kawai don shirya naman alade, amma har ma don amfani da fasaha na sitaci.

Idan kuna son shuka dankali don sayarwa, to wannan nau'in ya kamata ya zama abin da kukafi so.

Muna so mu ba ku wasu abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a kan yadda ake shuka dankali. Karanta duk game da fasaha na Dutch, da noma iri iri, wadanda iri iri ne suka fi son Rasha kuma suna girma a wasu ƙasashe na duniya. Kuma duk game da hanyoyin madaidaiciya: a ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye.

Kuma a teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in dankali mai ban sha'awa da ke da nau'o'in ripening: