Yadda ake girma cherries: bi da cututtuka, fitar da kwari

Lokacin girma cherries, lambu zai iya haduwa da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Yana da wuya a fahimci ainihin matsalar, dalilan sa da hanyoyin shawo kansa. Burinmu shine mu taimaka a sami ingantaccen ganewar asali, rigakafin da kuma kawar da abubuwan da ba su da kyau.

Cutar da rigakafin kwaro

Lokacin tsabta da tsabta na yau da kullun da kuma kiyayewa a cikin mafi yawan lokuta zai iya kare mai lambun daga matsalolin da suka danganci cututtuka da kwari na cherries. Waɗannan ayyukan suna da sauƙi kuma ba sa buƙatar mahimman farashin aiki.

Tebur: matakan kariya da tsabtace tsabta don hana cututtuka da hare-haren kwaro

Babban cututtukan ceri mai zaki: bincike da magani

Cherries tare da kulawar da ta dace ba da wuya ta yi rashin lafiya ba, amma jerin cututtukan da za a iya yiwuwa ne babba.

Moniliosis

Wannan cututtukan fungal yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i biyu: ƙonewar monilial da 'ya'yan itace rot. Na farko ya faru a cikin bazara, lokacin da naman gwari yana lalata ganye, ƙirar matasa harbe, furanni. Daga nan bangarorin da abin ya shafa za suyi, dan kadan su juya sama, sai a juye a yi launin rawaya da baki. Daga gefe suna kama da wuta kamar wuta, daga nan ne sunan na biyu ya bayyana. Idan an samo irin waɗannan alamun, ya kamata a cire ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa na shuka, kuma ya kamata a bi da itacen har sau uku tare da ƙwayoyin fungicides (magungunan antifungal) tare da tazara na mako guda. A wannan lokacin, zaka iya amfani da Horus, Abiga Peak, Strobi, da dai sauransu.

'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace (wani suna na moniliosis) yana shafar berries yayin girkin su. Irin waɗannan berries sun fara lalacewa, sannan bushe, mummify kuma ci gaba da rataye a kan rassan har zuwa kaka mai zuwa. Hakanan ya kamata a tattara su kuma lalata idan ya yiwu, bayan ƙarshen girbi, ya kamata a kula da itacen da fungicides. A wannan lokacin, Skor, Quadris da sauransu sun fi tasiri. Yayin girbi, shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu kawai za'a iya amfani dasu. Mafi mashahuri daga cikin waɗannan sune Fitosporin-M, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi ba tare da cutar da ɗan adam ba, har ma a ranar tattara 'ya'yan itace.

Berries da moniliosis suka shafa sun fara jujjuya su, sannan ya bushe, mummify kuma yaci gaba da rataye a jikin rassa har zuwa kaka mai zuwa

Bidiyo: cherries don moniliosis

Scab

Na farko alamun wannan cuta ta fungal yawanci za a iya lura a watan Mayu. A wannan lokacin, launin ruwan kasa ko kusan baki mai launin tare da launin rawaya yana bayyana akan ganyen da ya shafa. Bayan samuwar ovaries, kore berries ci gaba talauci, suka alagammana. A kan 'ya'yan itaciyar da aka rigaya,' yan dabbobin da aka sanya a ciki, waɗanda suka zama m, m, sannan suka fashe. Berriesan itacen da ya shafa suna ɗaukar siffar mummuna; wasu lokuta suna birgima.

A watan Mayu, launin ruwan kasa ko kusan bakin ciki mai launin rawaya yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyakin da scab suka shafa

An bayyana rigakafin cutar a sama, kuma magani, kamar yadda yake game da moniliosis, shine cire sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka da magani tare da fungicides.

Soot naman gwari

Idan baƙar fata mai laushi-kamar ya bayyana a kan ganyen ceri, wannan yana nuna kamuwa da cuta na shuka tare da naman gwari mai daɗin fata. Yawancin lokaci maƙarƙashin sa yana tsiro akan zaki da mai siriri na aphids wanda ke rufe ganyen ceri idan aka mamaye shi. Wadannan ɓoye sune mafi mahimmancin abinci mai gina jiki don haɓaka naman gwari. Da farko dai, plaque ya bayyana a kamannin kananan rafuffuka daban daban, kuma yayin da yake tasowa, naman gwari gaba daya ya rufe dukkan ganyen, yana toshe hanyoyin samun iskar oxygen zuwa tsoka da kuma dakatar da daukar hoto. Kuma shima yana iya motsawa zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda sakamakon hakan zai zama ba makawa.

Lokacin da kamuwa da ƙwayar fata mai guba, da farko plaque ya bayyana a cikin ƙananan ƙananan aibobi

Yin rigakafin cututtukan soot shine yaƙar aphids da matakan tsabtace al'ada. Ana iya aiwatar da jiyya a matakai na farko ta hanyar wanke murfin kuzari tare da rafin ruwa daga tiyo, biyo bayan magani tare da fungicides. Tare da mummunan lalacewa, dole ne ka cire sassan abin da ya shafa na shuka.

Powdery mildew

Farar fata mai rufi a kan ganyen ceri mai zaki na iya bayyana a bushe, yanayin zafi, wanda ya faru bayan ruwan sama mai yawa. Wannan alama ce ta mildew kamuwa da cuta. Musamman matasa tsire-tsire suna fama da cutar, wanda ganye da matasa harbe ke shafa, wanda ke haifar da tsaruwa da tsinkaye. Itace tsofaffi sun fi saurin haƙuri da cutar, amma tare da lalacewa mai ƙarfi, yanayin zafinsu na hunturu yana raguwa. Yin gwagwarmaya da rigakafin sun yi kama da waɗanda suka gabata - cire ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa da magani tare da fungicides.

Farin farin powdery shafi akan ganyayyaki na nuna kamuwa da cuta da mildew powdery

Ganyen magarya

Wannan cuta ce mai haɗari ga ƙwayar cuta wadda yara ganye a cikin bazara ke haɓakawa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, sakamakon abin da suka birgeshi, zama mai ɗaukar ciki, kuma ya rufe da vesicular swellings. Ya danganta da takamaiman aikin pathogen, ganyayyaki na iya zama mai kazari, canza launi. Kwayar cutar galibi tana tare da necrosis na ganye, harbe matasa da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

A yayin da cutar ta kamu, leavesan ganye a cikin bazara suna haɓaka marasa daidaituwa, sakamakon abin da suke birgeshi, ya zama ruwan dare, kuma ya rufe kansa da vesicular swellings

Idan an sami irin waɗannan alamun, yakamata a cire sassan da ke cikin shuka nan da nan kuma a bi da su ta hanyar fungicides (Abiga-Peak, Strobi, Horus, da dai sauransu). Sannan ana maimaita magani sau biyu tare da tazara tsakanin mako guda.

Chlorosis

Chlorosis wata cuta ce da ake hana daukar hoto da ayyukan chlorophyll cikin ganyayyaki. Ana iya gane shi ta lokacin rawaya na ganye, faɗuwar su, murkushe su, har ma da bushe bushe ƙwannin. Yanayin chlorosis na iya zama mai kamuwa da cuta da mara cututtuka. A farkon lamari, cutar ta haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi da aka gabatar a cikin shuka ta kwari. Wannan nau'i bashi da magani kuma tsire-tsire masu cutar dole ne a hallaka. Amma sa'a, yana da matukar wuya, saboda haka ba za mu yi la'akari da shi dalla-dalla ba.

Amma na biyu, nau'in cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata ne na kowa. An lalacewa ta hanyar rashi wasu abubuwan, ƙara yawan acidity na kasar gona da waterlogging daga cikin tushen. Mafi yawan lokuta, chlorosis ana haifar da rashin ƙarfe. A wannan yanayin, ya isa ya ciyar da cherries tare da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin nau'in chelated, alal misali, Ferrovit, Ferrilen, Micro-Fe, Mikom-Reakom, Iron Chelate.

Yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade karancin wane abu ne sanadin chlorosis da launin ganyayyaki

Wasu kwari mai cakulan: wakilai da sarrafawa

Lokaci zuwa lokaci, kwari da yawa masu cutarwa suna kai hari da ceri. Yi la'akari da mafi kusantar baƙi waɗanda ba a gayyata ba.

Karan cherry

Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan (2-2.4 mm) kwari masu kama da lu'u-lu'u masu launin fari. Suna hibernate a cikin hanyar qwai dage farawa a ƙarshen harbe kusa da buds. A cikin bazara, larvae bayyana cewa ciyar a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da matasa ganye da harbe. A wannan yanayin, ana haɗa ganyen a cikin bututu, daga baya ya bushe ya koma baƙar fata. Kuma wadannan kwari masu cutarwa ana kawo su kambi ta tururuwa kuma ana shuka su a cikin ganyayyaki. Aphids yayin aiwatar da rayuwa yana fitar da wani zaki mai laushi mai laushi mai ƙanshi wanda ake kira raɓa mai ƙanshi, wanda tururuwa da sauran kwari suke ƙauna, har ma da naman alade.

Aphids zaunar da kan ganye

A cikin yaƙar aphids, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• Kau da sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka.
• Jiyya tare da magungunan kashe kwari, alal misali, Nitrafen, Confidor, Decis, Spark, da dai sauransu A lokacin lokacin tumatir, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen halitta - Fitoverm, Fitolavin, Iskra-Bio, da dai sauransu.
• Daga cikin magungunan mutane da yawa, ana amfani da su sau da yawa:
  • Takaita sigari. Don shirya shi, 500 grams na ƙura taba yana narkewa a cikin guga na ruwa kuma ya nace don kwanaki 3-4, bayan wannan 50 g na sabulu mai wanki, grated a kan grater m, an ƙara don inganta adhesion na maganin ganye.
  • Jiko na 500 g da albasa kwasfa a cikin ruwan zafi. Lokacin dafa abinci rana ɗaya ce.
  • Tafarnuwa jiko, wanda aka shirya ta hanyar bayar da 500 g na yankakken tafarnuwa a cikin lita 5 na ruwa a rana.
  • Maganin 1 tablespoon na soda ash a guga na ruwa tare da ƙari gilashin yankakken albasa.
• Ana cire tururuwa daga shafin.

Bidiyo: sarrafa aphids daga cherries

Cherry tashi

Wannan shine mafi yawan kwaro da aka fi dacewa da ceri mai zaki. Gaskiya ne gaskiyar ga tsakiyar da marigayi iri. Flywararren ceri ƙanana ne - 3-5 mm a tsayi kuma yana da jikin baƙi mai haske. Ingsayoyi suna bayyana tare da ratsi maraƙi huɗu. Lokacin da yanayin bazara mai sanyi ya zo, tashi ta tashi kuma a karon farko (kwanaki (10-15)) akan ciyarwar saƙar fata na aphids, wanda a waccan lokacin ya riga ya zauna akan ganyayyaki. Bayan haka, tashi ta kan sanya kwai ɗaya a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa kyau, daga cikinsu a ɗan ɗan lokaci kaɗan (3-6 mm) tsutsa fari mara launi yana bayyana. Irin waɗannan berries ba za su iya samun ceto ba, larvae suna cinye su daga ciki.

Flyan ƙwallo na tsalle ƙwai da ƙwayayen a cikin 'ya'yan itacen cherries da cherries, daga abin da larvae fito

Matakan rigakafin da aka bayyana a sama sun rage yiwuwar yiwuwar bugun cherry ya buge. Bugu da kari, yayin tafiyar kwari, yana da kyau a aiwatar da wasu karin jiyya tare da maganin kwari (Decis, Fufanon, Spark, Actellik). Za a buƙaci irin waɗannan jiyya guda biyu tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 7-10. Don cherries na farkon iri, ana iya amfani da shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu kawai, alal misali, Iskra-Bio, Fitoverm, Fitolavin, da dai sauransu.

• Gudanar da kambi tare da infusions mai ƙarfi-ƙanshi - taba, allura, tsutsa, tafarnuwa, da dai sauransu. Wannan yana haifar da sakamako mai hana ruwa.
• Rataye tarkuna tare da baits a cikin nau'i na m mai dadi ruwa - fermented jam, molasses, syrup, da dai sauransu.
  

  Tarkon tashi yana da sauƙi a yi daga kwalban filastik

• Kafin fure, zaka iya rufe gangar jikin tare da agrofibre. Tashi ba zata tashi daga karkashinta ba kuma ta mutu saboda yunwar.
• Yin rigakafin bayyanar aphids akan ceri. Bayan farkawa, kwari ba su samo abincin da suka saba ba, zai tashi zuwa wani wuri don nemansa.

Leaflet

Malam buɗe ido na wannan kwaro yana da bayyanar nondescript da ƙananan girma. Fuka-fukan fikafinsa ya kai kimanin cm 2,5. Fitowa ba su da girma - 1-2 cm, launinsu launin rawaya ne ko launin kore mai haske. Sun zaunar da su sau da yawa akan ganyen shuka daban-daban, suna cin abincin ɓangaren litattafan almara da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Lalacewa cikin ceri mai zaki tare da ganye grater yana da sauki a gano shi ta hanyar murƙushe da ganye mai ɗaukar hoto, a ciki wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, larvae kansu suna can. Yin rigakafinsu da sarrafa su iri ɗaya ne da na sauran kwari masu kama, alal misali, tare da tsarkin cherry.

Lalacewa cikin ceri mai zaki tare da ganye grater yana da sauki a gano shi ta hanyar murƙushe da ganye mai ɗaukar hoto, a ciki wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, larvae kansu suna can

Chafer irin ƙwaro (chafer)

Gwanin ƙwayar Mayu wanda aka fi sani da shi babban kwari ne (17-32 mm) tsuntsu mai tashi tare da jiki mai tsayi, kariya daga murfin chitinous na baƙar fata ko launin ja-ruwan kasa. Beetazun kunun suna ciyar da ganye a ganyen tsire-tsire, amma larvae, wanda galibi ana kiranta khrushchev, suna yin ƙarin lahani. Suna lalata matasa daga tushen tsiro, wanda ke haifar da hana ci gaba a cikin rayuwarsu, kuma a wasu yanayi ma har mutuwa.

Yawancin tsutsawa suna zaune a cikin ƙasa suna ciyar da tushen tsirrai, humus, tarkacen tsire

Khrushchev yana haɓaka haɓaka da ciyar a farkon lokacin bazara, sannan ya tsara kuma ci gaba da yin hunturu. Don ganowa da ruguza mayukan, ana yin koto da yawa a cikin ofanan tsiran tsibi na takin ko humus. Suna da daɗaɗa rai kuma an rufe su da kayan rufi, Slate, da dai sauransu Bayan wani lokaci, gour ɗin zai taru a wurin adadi mai yawa, yanayin da ya dace da su. Abin lambu zai zama dole ne kawai ya tattara su ya hallaka su. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya amfani da kwayoyi dangane da diazinon, misali, Medvetox. Sakamakon kariya na su na tsawon makonni uku, diazinon a cikin ƙasa ba ya tarawa.

Antuna akan ceri: yadda za'a rabu da mu

Babu wata yarjejeniya game da fa'idodi da cutar tururuwa. A bangare guda, su da kansu sun lalata wasu kwari masu cutarwa, kuma a daya bangaren, suna dasa aphids, spores fungal, da cututtuka daban-daban akan tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, galibi suna zuwa zaɓi na sassauƙa - ba su lalata tururuwa ba, amma suna fitar da su daga shafin ko kuma shirya musu cikas. An kirkiri hanyoyi da yawa don wannan, ga shahararrun shahararrun:

• Shigowar belts na farauta. Ana iya sanya su daga:
  • kayan rufi, kwali, katako mai kauri ko wasu abubuwa masu kama da juna kuma suna da kamannin gaske, suna haifar da cikas ga motsi;
    

    Za'a iya yin bel ɗin bel mai sauƙi daga yanki na fim da igiya
  • burlap ko wasu masana'anta kuma aka sanya shi cikin wani farin ciki mai kauri na mai, ko wasu man shafawa ko manne;
  • porous kayan impregnated tare da kwari da kuma bauta ba kawai a matsayin cikas, amma kuma kashe kwari.
• Na'urar dake kusa da itaciyar tana tsiyaye ruwa.
• Canza kamshi mara dadi ga tururuwa ta fesa kambi da infusions masu dacewa. 'Ya'yan tururuwa ba sa haƙuri da ƙanshi na tsire-tsire kamar:
  • tafarnuwa
  • tsutsa;
  • tansy;
  • anise;
  • ruhun nana;
  • calendula
  • cloves da sauransu
• Idan an sami tururuwa a kan wani shiri, zai iya zama kawai bayan faɗuwar rana, lokacin da tururuwa suke shirin kwanciya da rufe hanyoyin shiga, yi maimaita shi a cikin kwandon shara ko cikin jaka a fitar da shi daga makircin zuwa gandun daji.

Ga masu tallafawa murkushe tururuwa, akwai magunguna masu guba da yawa, alal misali, Anteater, Ant, Thunder, Provotox, Phenaxin, da dai sauransu.

Bidiyo: yadda ake shawo kan tururuwa na lambu

Yadda za a rabu da 'yan taurari a kan ceri

Lingsanwasan da ke cikin bishiyar bishiya na iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar wasu lingsan wasa da sauran tsuntsaye. Mafi sau da yawa, tsire-tsire na nau'ikan farko suna wahala daga gare su. Gwargwadon tsuntsayen da ba zato ba tsammani zasu iya lalata amfanin gonar ceri cikin minti. Zaɓin abin dogara mafi kyau don adana amfanin gona shine rufe itacen da raga.

Mafi kyawun abin dogaro don kare amfanin gona daga tsuntsaye shine rufe bishiyar da yanar gizo

Tabbas, idan itacen yana da tsayi kuma yana da kambi mai faɗi, to wannan zai zama da wuya a yi. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da abubuwa masu ra'ayoyi da yawa.Daban-daban mai haske da (ko) tarzoma, shiga cikin abubuwa na iska - faifai na kwamfuta, dunƙule, ƙyallen Sabuwar shekara, da dai sauransu sun rataye a kan itace .. Wasu sun ce tauraruwar tsoro tana firgita ta hanyar kiɗa mai ƙarfi kuma a duk tsawon lokacin girkin zaki mai daɗi suna watsa shirye-shiryen mawaƙa daban-daban a shafin na tsawon kwanaki. . Haka kuma akwai masu siyarwa na musamman na ultrasonic, sautin abin da kunnen mutum bai sani ba, amma tsuntsayen suna ƙoƙarin nisanta daga gare ta. Irin waɗannan na'urori za'a iya siyan su a shagon, suna da tsarurruka daban-daban gwargwadon iko.

Akwai masu siyarwa na musamman na ultrasonic, sautin abin da kunnen ɗan adam bai sani ba, amma tsuntsayen suna ƙoƙarin nisanta daga gare ta

Bidiyo: yadda ake kare cherries daga tsuntsaye

Matsalar girma cherries mai zaki

Sau da yawa, mai kula da lambu, yana fuskantar wasu rashin fahimta (amma a fili mara kyau) alama ce ta cuta yayin girma cherries (kuma ba kawai) ba, ba koyaushe zai iya kafa cikakkiyar ganewar asali ba. Wani lokaci yana da wuya nan da nan a tantance ko cuta ce ko kuma sakamakon faruwar kwaro. Zamu bincika mafi yawan lokuta.

Berries rot a bishiya

Babban dalilin da ya fi haifar shine moniliosis.. Tare da scab da wasu cututtukan, har ila yau, berries ɗin fara farawa, amma kafin hakan, cutar mafi yawanci ana iya gano ta da alamun farko.

Ganyen cherry suna rawaya

Matarshen fari na cheranyen ryanyen ryanyen isibu na faruwa ne sanadiyyar hargitsi a cikin aikin fasaha. Mafi m haddasawa:

• Ba daidai ba saukowa wurin. Tare da kusan abin da ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa kuma a cikin ambaliyar ruwa, wurare masu lalacewa kusa da shuka, Tushen fara yaɗuwa, sakamakon abin da ganye ya faru. A wannan yanayin, don gyara matsalar, itaciyar itace za ta buƙaci tura shi zuwa wurin da ya dace ko a yi magudanar ruwa.
• M ruwa mai yawa, ƙirƙirar fadama ruwa.
• Ragewar danshi. Cherry shine tsire-tsire mai hygrophilous kuma, a cikin yanayi na fari akan yashi da yashi mai laushi, ƙananan bishiyoyi waɗanda har yanzu ba a samar da tushen sa ba. Sabili da haka, yakamata a shayar da cherries a kai a kai, yana riƙe da danshi na ƙasa a zurfin 40-50 cm, amma kuma baya barin bugu.
• Lalacewa a cikin tushen by kwari ƙasa - moles, Rags. Treesaukantattun bishiyoyi waɗanda tushensu ke da talauci suna da hankali ga wannan.
• Chemical ƙone ganye. Ana haifar dashi ta hanyar haɗari da kambi na herbicides ko sakamakon ƙaddarar su ba daidai ba yayin kulawa da aka shirya. Misali, don jiyya a kan fungi da kwari, Bordeaux ruwa ko sulfate na tagulla galibi ana amfani dashi. Tare da farkon bazarar jiyya na bazara, maida hankali a cikin mafita shine 5%. Idan kuna bi da ganyen tare da irin wannan maganin, zasu sami ƙonewa mai zafi. A lokacin girma, ana amfani da waɗannan mafita a cikin taro na 0.5-1%.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya samo asali daga rashin daidaituwa ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki (chlorosis). Idan shuka ba shi da nitrogen ko alli, to ganyayyakin sun fara ɓoye. Tare da rashi na baƙin ƙarfe, suna bushewa suna bushewa. A cikin irin waɗannan halayen, yana da bukatar wuri-wuri don amfani a ƙarƙashin tushen ko ta foliar saman miya takaddun takin mai magani mai dacewa tare da sashi bisa ga umarnin.

Me yasa ganye ya zama fari a kan ceri a cikin bazara

Tabbatar da farantin ganye, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana haifar da chlorosis a farkon matakin, kazalika da rashi manyan abubuwan - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. Ya kamata a ciyar da shuka tare da urea ko nitrate (20-30 g / m²) da monophosphate na potassium (20 g / m²) Bayan ruwa, ciyawa sosai tare da kwayoyin halitta (humus, takin) tare da ƙari na ash.

Idan mildew powdery yana ba ganye launin fari, to wannan alama ce ta cutar mildew.

Baƙar fata a kan ganye

Abubuwan baƙi masu laushi masu duhu a cikin nau'i na murfin takaddun alamomi alama ce ta lalacewa ta naman gwari. Brownananan launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata - scab.

Cherry bar murza m juya

Ganyayen ganye da aka lullube su galibi suna nuna cewa aphids sun zauna a cikinsu. Abu ne mai sauki a tabbatar da wannan - kawai kuna buƙatar fadada ganye. Wata kwaro mai ninkawa ganye shine asu na ganye, wanda kuma abu ne mai sauƙin gano ta buɗe ganyen.

Idan ganyayyaki ba kawai ba ne, amma har ma da bututu, to, wataƙila ana iya kamuwa da tsiro da ganyayyaki masu ɗauka.

Sticky Cherry Bar

Yawanci, alaƙar ganyayyaki na faruwa ne ta hanyar faɗo na zuma yayin da aka shafa aphids.

Me yasa ceri ba ya fure da abin da za a yi

Daga cikin abubuwanda zasu iya haifar da wannan matsala akwai masu zuwa:

• Kawai bai zo da lokacin fruiting na matasa itace. Wasu nau'in cherries suna fure a karo na farko bayan shekaru 5-7 bayan dasa. Lokacin sayen seedlings, yakamata mutum yayi nazarin yanayin sihirinsu.
• Rashin saukowa mara kyau Idan an dasa ceri a cikin inuwa mai yawa ko a cikin ambaliyar ruwa, to, wataƙila ba zai yi fure ba.
• Babu isasshen abinci. Tare da rashi, ƙwayar zata fara ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki akan ciyayi, abin da ya rage zai kasance mai amfani. Sabili da haka, takin mai magani ya kamata ya zama akai-akai kuma a cikin kundin da ake buƙata.
• Daskarewa na fure fure a cikin hunturu. Don kauce wa wannan matsala, sai a shuka iri iri da za a shuka.

Ceri bayan hunturu bai yi fure ba, me za a yi

Mafi muni shi ne daskarewa daga cikin tushen da (ko) tushe. Wannan watakila ma bazai faruwa ba a cikin lokacin hunturu mafi sanyi, saboda daskarewa yakan faru sau da yawa sakamakon mahimmancin zazzabi a lokacin thaws na hunturu. Don bincika daskarewa, ya kamata a yi yankan na tsaye a kan tushe da tushen tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma a duba launi na haushi da cambium. Idan sun kasance launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi, to, icebite ya zama sakaci kuma ana iya taimakawa shuka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin pruning mai ƙarfi, kamar yadda tsarin tushen rauni ya sami damar samar da abinci mai guba ga babban kambi. Kuma yakamata ku ciyar da cherries tare da humus, don dawo da ƙarfi, za ta buƙaci ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki.

Idan launi na cambium da haushi duhu launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, to, icebite na da ƙarfi. A wannan yanayin, babu wani tabbaci game da sabuntawa. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin haɓaka sabon harbi daga koda mai bacci kusa da tushen wuya, amma dama ba su da yawa.

Don hana matsaloli don hunturu, ya kamata a rufe tushen tushen ta hanyar mulching, kuma ya kamata a rufe shinge da kuma rassan lokacin farin ciki tare da spanbond ko wasu kayan da suka dace. Idan masu ruwan injin suna da dusar ƙanƙara, to kuna buƙatar rake ƙarin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin akwati, amma a lokacin bazara ya kamata a cire shi don hana dumama.

Zabi na biyu shine sanyi - rassan kambi sun lalace, kuma kututture da asalinsu duka ne. A wannan yanayin, kusan za ku iya girma sabbin harbe daga faralin kwancen barci a kan kara.

A cikin duk yanayin yanayin sanyi, idan akwai harbi a cikin tushen tushe, to, a farkon shekara bai kamata a cire shi ba. Zai taimaka wa abinci mai gina jiki na tushen lalatattun cherries.

Me yasa kwai ya faɗi akan ceri

Wannan lamari mara dadi shine sanadin wasu dalilai:

• Acidarfin acidity na ƙasa (ƙasa mai cakulan tare da acidity na al'ada a cikin kewayon pH 6.5-7.5). Ana magance matsalar ta hanyar lalatawa tare da lemun tsami ko gari mai dolomite (400-500 g / m²), waɗanda aka yi a cikin kaka don digging.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
• Rashin pollinators tare da iri iri na haihuwa.
• Yanayin yanayi mara kyau wanda ke hana ƙudan zuma tashi a lokacin furanni.
• Lokacin farin ciki na kambi - ovaries a cikin wuraren da ke da inuwar ci gaba da talauci kuma suna faɗuwa.
• Yawan girbi - shuka da kansa ke ɗaukar tsari.
• Ragewar danshi.

'Ya'yan itace

An lalacewa ta hanyar wuce haddi danshi a cikin berries. Ruwa yana shiga cikin 'ya'yan itacen ta hanyoyi guda biyu. Na farko shine daga ƙasa ta hanyar tushe da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. A cikin nauyi lãka kasa da chernozems, akai matsa lamba na ruwan 'ya'yan itace mafi yawa ana kiyaye, kuma a cikin haske yashi da yashi loamy ƙasa tare da wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba, yawan danshi lokaci-lokaci hawa, wanda na iya haifar da fatattaka' ya'yan itacen.

Hanya ta biyu danshi ta shiga cikin berries shine ta yankewa (abin da ake kira matattarar kakin zuma ta rufe sassan tsirrai, gami da 'ya'yan itatuwa) yayin ruwan sama. A wannan yanayin, danshi ya shiga yalwace ta hanyar fashewar microscopic da sikirin, yana wadatar da 'ya'yan itaciyar da karfi fiye da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Adadi da yawa na faruwa a lokacin fari sakamakon bushewar da aka yanke.

Fasare berries ana lalacewa ta hanyar wuce haddi danshi

Kammalawa: don guje wa fashewa, ya kamata a samar da shuka tare da kullun matakin zafi ta hanyar yin ruwa na yau da kullun in babu hazo. Ba don ba da damar duka bushewa daga ƙasa, da overmoistening. Hakanan kuma makwanni biyu kafin girbi, ban ruwa yayi matukar hana ko dakatar dasu gaba daya.

Tsutsotsi na Cherry: Yadda ake Rabu da kai

Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar magance tushen su - ƙwallan ceri.

Cherry ba ta girma, abin da za a yi

Idan 'ya'yan itacen ceri masu zaki suna da lafiya, an dasa su a inda ya dace kuma a cika sharuddan dasawa, to ceri mai zaki zai girma da haɓaka. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to a wani wuri an yi kuskure. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa:

• An shuka iri-iri wanda ba za'a iya canza shi wanda bai dace da yanayin gida ba.
• Kusan abin da ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa, tururuwar danshi a yankin maɓal.
• Babban acidity na ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar deoxidation.
• An dasa itaciyar a cikin inuwa.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
• Pestsasa da kwari da ke lalata tushen sa.

Me yasa gangar jikin ta fashe a cikin ceri

Sanadin fashewar haushi da itacen katako mai kara kamar haka:

• Wuce hadadden danshi. Don hana yin amfani da ruwa tare da hana tururuwa ruwa a cikin tushen yankin ya kamata a guji shi.
• Kunar rana.
• Lokacin sanyi mai sanyi wanda ke faruwa a cikin hunturu saboda bambancin zazzabi mai yawa akan rana da take warmy da ɓangarorin Inuwa.
  

  Llsanƙarar sanyi yana faruwa a cikin hunturu saboda bambancin zazzabi mai yawa akan rana mai dumama da inuwa daga cikin akwati

Yin rigakafin abubuwan biyu na ƙarshe zasu zama lemun tsintsiya na fari na rassan rassan da kuma lokacin farin ciki saboda hunturu, da ruwansu. Kulawa da fasa, ba tare da la’akari da dalilin faruwar hakan ba, ya ƙunshi yankansu da tsaftace su ga katako mai lafiya / haushi, disinfection tare da maganin 3% na sulfate na tagulla tare da rufe rauni tare da rufin lambun. Idan, duk da haka, fasa bayan wannan warkar da rauni, to, an sake tsabtacewa kuma ana amfani da maganin shafawa bisa ga tsohuwar girke-girke na mutane:

• taki - sassa 16;
• alli ko bushe lemun tsami - 8 sassan;
• itace ash - sassan 8;
• kogin yashi - 1 sashi.

Don kar a shafa maganin shafawa da sauri ta hanyar ruwan sama, zaku iya banderan rauni da kayan numfashi (kyallen auduga, bandeji, da sauransu).

Ana iya fallasa cherry da yawa daga cututtuka da hare-hare na kwaro. Tabbas, basu bayyana a lokaci guda. Mafi muni, malamin gona ba zai ga yawancin matsalolin da aka ambata anan shafin sa ba. Musamman idan yana yin kullun da matakan kariya da tsabta.