Wardi ƙawa ne na wuraren shakatawa na birni da dabarun lambun mutum. Al'adu ne koyaushe a cikin bukatar by flower growers suke neman more kuma mafi sabon iri da za su iya yi ado da yankin kusa. Mashahuri sosai a tsakanin lambu shine fure Poetry, wanda zai iya yin fure tsawon lokaci ba tare da rasa bayyanar ta ado ba. Onara kan narkar da albarkatun gona a gonar.
Rose Poetry - wane nau'in iri-iri
An wallafa Rose Poetry a cikin 1988 daga masana Amurka A. Jackson da L. Perkins, waɗanda suka fara amfani da kalmar floribunda. Baya ga ita, masu shayarwa sun shayar da wasu nau'ikan iri. Poetie kuma an sani da Poesie, Poetry, Tournament of Roses, Berkeley, JACient.
Bayanin
Thearshen bushes ya kai tsawo na m 1.2, nisa na cm 60 cm diamita na fure fure mai ruwan hoda a cikin rushewa ya kai cm 8. budan itacen yana da fure da yawa tare da gefuna kaɗan. Kowane fure yana bayyana a hankali, na dogon lokaci yana farantawa wasu rai da kyakkyawan kyan gani.
Marubuci Rose
Don bayani! Man da aka yi daga fure furanni ya fi zinariya da platinum girma.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Mawaƙa na belongsungiyar rukunin mazauniya da floribunda kuma suna da halaye masu kyau:
- kyakkyawan bayyanar;
- dogon fure
- kyakkyawan rigakafi;
- aikace-aikacen duniya.
Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da buƙatar mafaka bushes don hunturu a yankuna mai sanyi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Za a iya girma Poetry a cikin nau'in ƙasa na buɗe da rufe. An dasa shi gaba ɗaya, cikin rukuni tare da wasu nau'ikan, ana amfani dashi azaman shinge. Hakanan ana yin poetry a cikin fure, waɗanda aka sanya a farfajiya, baranda. Bugu da kari, an girma fure don yankan.
Lush daji a cikin shimfidar wuri
Fure girma
Ƙarƙashin ƙarƙashin dokokin fasahar aikin gona, wardi ba zai zama da wahala ba. Babban abu shi ne neman wurin da ya dace don dasawa da zaɓar seedling wanda cutar ba ta shafa da kwari.
Zabi daya ko shekaru biyu na shuka don shuka. Ana girma da su daban-daban ko a sayo su akan kasuwar furen.
Mahimmanci! Yana da Dole a bincika bushes, in ba haka ba lokacin da dasa shuki da cutar akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga cikin duk rosary.
Kuna iya dasa fure a bazara da kaka. Shukawar bazara tana da kyau saboda tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Lokacin sayen da dasa shuki a cikin kaka, zaka iya ganin furanni na fure daga cikin nau'in Poetry iri-iri.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Don al'adun gargajiya, sanannen mai-wuta, amma an zaɓi wurin da tsakar rana. Bai kamata iska ta hura shi ba. Matsakaicin wurin da ruwan keɓaɓɓun wuri a wurin saukowa bai wuce mita ba.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da fure
Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, yumɓu, ƙara ƙasa, takin, yashi. Itace mai tushe da tushen sa. Idan tsarin tushen ya rasa turgor, ana iya sanya shi cikin ruwa don awa 10-12.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Shuka wardi Poetry kamar haka:
Dasa shuka
- Tona rami 60 × 60 cm a girman.
- A kasan sa wani malalewa na yashi, yalwataccen yumbu.
- Fuska na gaba shine mai haske, ƙasa mai ma'ana.
- A tsakiyar ramin, an sanya seedling, an rufe shi da ƙasa, dan ƙara zurfafa tushen wuya.
- Yankin gundumar gundumar ana shayar da ruwa sosai.
Kula! Don adana danshi a cikin ƙasa, an rufe da'irar gangar jikin takin ko peat.
Kula da tsiro
Bayyanar bushes ɗin ya dogara da kulawa. Idan aka haɗu da buƙatun namo, ya zama mafi tsayi kuma ya fi tsayi.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ruwa na fure. Poetry ne mai wuya, amma yalwatacce. Akalla lita 10 na ruwa ana zuba a ƙarƙashin kowane ƙaramin daji, lita 15 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin tsirrai. Fuskar kasar gona tsakanin ban ruwa ya kamata ta bushe, in ba haka ba plantings na iya buge da lalacewa.
Mahimmanci! Kar a shayar da fure ta yayyafa, musamman ruwan sanyi.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ciyar da fure bushes a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka. A karo na farko a cikin lokaci, ana ciyar dasu da sinadarin nitrogen sai bayan zafin iska ya kai 10 ° C. Bayan haka, kafin budding da bayan fure, ana amfani da hadadden ma'adinai. A lokacin kaka, ana kara takin potash da phosphorus. Sai kawai a cikin ƙasa m za wardi ci gaba da kuma Bloom da kyau.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ana yin datsa akalla sau biyu a shekara. Hanyar ta zama dole don samuwar daji, tsawon lokacin fure, samuwar sabbin inflorescences. Idan mai tushe ta fashe saboda tsananin karfin iska, nan da nan za a yanke su.
Kula! Don hana kamuwa da cuta da rosary, an tsaftace kayan aikin kafin a datsa.
Transplanted tashi Poetry a cikin bazara ko kaka. Bushes mai shekaru 1-2 zai zama ba za'a dasa shi cikin zafin rai ba.
Siffofin hunturu fure
A cikin kaka, an cire fure zuwa 40 cm, ana shayar da yalwa, an cire ganye da bushe buds. Lokacin da daskarewa ya faru, an fiɗa kututture tare da takin ƙasa ko kuma lambun lambun har zuwa cm 30. Don dogaro, ana iya rufe su da rassan spruce.
Gudun ruwa
Kowane ɗan togo na Poetry ya ƙunshi ƙananan kara 25-30, ana fentin ruwan hoda. Heat-resistant iri-iri tare da gajerun hutu blooms duk kakar. Rosa Poesie ƙawa ce ta duka wuraren shakatawa na birni da wuraren shakatawa na lambu.
Kowane Poetry toho ya ƙunshi filayen 25-30
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Fulawa ya fara a bazara. Kowane toho ya yi fure a hankali, ya kasance yana yin fure har tsawon lokaci. Lokacin da furanni suka fara bushewa, suna buƙatar yankewa, sannan bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci sabon fure mai fure zai yi girma daga sinuses. Ana kafa Buds har sai sanyi.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Bushes a lokacin fure shayar, sassauta da ciyawa duniya. Kewayen wardi, ciyawa mai ciyawa ke tsiro, wanda dole ne a cire shi: yana iya zama mai ɗaukar cututtuka da kwari. Bayan fure, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire hadaddun miya ma'adinai, wanda ya haɗa da potassium da phosphorus.
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Ingwanƙwasa fure na fure bazai faruwa ba saboda waɗannan dalilai:
- Ba daidai ba saukowa wuri. Roses suna son zafi da dumin haske, don haka suka zaɓi yanki mafi buɗewa don dasa;
- hadi sosai sau da yawa. Itace overfed zata ƙara yawan taro kore. Ciyar da bushes ba fiye da sau biyar a kowace kakar;
- saurayi. A cikin shekarar dasawa, fure yakan zama ba ya yin fure. Da farko tana buƙatar da kazar ta sosai kuma ta girma mai tushe tare da ɗanɗano. Ko da ta saki yawancin buds, yana da kyau a cire su, in ba haka ba inji zai raunana;
- Abun ƙirar ƙasa mara kyau. Kasancewa cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, yana da wuya wani fure ya fara fure. Ya kamata a kara fitilar, mai ma'adin ƙasa a ƙasa;
- Ba daidai ba watering na wardi. Al’adu na son shayarwa mai saurin amma da yawa. Don kula da danshi, da bushes bayan watering suna mulched.
Bush yaduwa
Rose Poetry propagates ta hanyoyi da yawa: layering, cuttings, rarraba daji, grafting.
Mahimmanci! Ba a bred da tsaba, saboda halayen iyayenta ba za a iya yada shi ba.
Kuna iya yaduwar fure daga bazara zuwa kaka. Da zaran an fara aiwatar da maganin, zai iya zama tushe kafin a fara sanyi.
Hanyar da ta fi yawa don yaduwar wardi Poan Maryamu a shafin - yankan. Hanyar kamar haka:
- Yanke itace 10-15 cm tsayi.
- An yanke ganye na babba a rabi, ƙananan an yanke su gaba ɗaya.
- Sectionsasan sassan an yayyafa shi da foda na haɓaka haɓaka.
- An yanke yankan a cikin kwalaye da keɓaɓɓun substrate a wani kwana na 45 °.
- Ruwa, ciyawa, rufe kwantena tare da fim.
Lokacin da cut na wardi na tushe, suna dasa su cikin tukwane daban, kuma na gaba shekara ana dasa su a shafin.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Fure floribunda Poetry ana iya shafawa ta powdery mildew, black leaf tabo, tushen rot. Don hana abin da ya faru na cututtuka, shi wajibi ne don cire foliage daga tushen da'irar, su hana thickening na plantings, zuwa ruwa da bushes tare da dumi, kare ruwa da yawa, amma da wuya.
Daga cikin kwari, da fure za a iya shafi aphids, gizo-gizo mites. Ana amfani da Fungicides don magance cututtukan fure, ana amfani da kwari tare da kwari.
Mawaƙa kyakkyawar irin fure ce mai kyau. Ta buds tare da launin fure mai launin shuɗi suna iya yin ado da kowane gidan da ke kusa da yanki. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, bushes ɗin yayi fure daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
