Schisandra chinensis: bayanin shuka da nasihun kulawa

Zuwa yanzu, leken asirin kasar Sin ba kasafai ba ne a wuraren da ke da wuraren shakatawa na kasar Rasha. Dayawa suna jin tsoron dasa shukar al'adun da ba a san su ba, suna la’akari da shi kuma suna bukatar kulawa. Amma itacen inabi na Magnolia tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, ba a buƙatar komai daga allahntaka. Don lura da ka'idojin kulawa mai sauƙi, al'adun zasu gode da yawan girbi na berries mai lafiya.

Menene menene lemongrass?

Schisandra chinensis Sinawa Schisandra karamin asalin tsirrai ne daga dangin Schisandra. A yanayin, ana rarraba shi musamman a China, Japan, a arewacin Koriya ta Koriya. Hakanan an samo shi a Rasha - a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Sakhalin, tsibirin Kuril. Bayanin sa na farko na kimiyya ya ba da a shekarar 1837 ta mashahurin masanin ilimin kimiyyar dabbobi Dr. Turchaninov.

Schisandra chinensis a cikin yanayi yana tattare da tsumburan dumbin yanayi

Mazaunin shuka shine kwarin kogi, gefukan daji, tsohuwar murna, sharewa, da gobara. Dangane da haka, yana da isasshen sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi da inuwa mai iya jurewa, wanda yasa ya dace da tsarin namo a yawancin yankin Rasha.

Halin ƙanshi na lemon kwasfa yana da asali a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma harbe, kuma wannan shine abin da shuka ta ba shi. Dukda cewa ba shi da alaƙa da 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus.

A dabi'a, lemongrass shine tsire-tsire na gaba ɗaya. Tsawon itacen zaitun tare da kara mai amfani, in ba'a iyakance ga komai ba, ya kai 12-15 m. A wannan yanayin, tushe yana da bakin ciki sosai, kawai 2.5-3 cm a diamita. An rufe harbe-harbe tare da haushi mai ruwan kasa. A kan rassan matasa, yana da santsi, na roba, m, duhu a kan lokaci, canza launi zuwa baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa, da peeling.

A lokacin bazara, Sinadaran lemongrass suna da kyan gani da kyan gani

Ganyen yana da yawa, fata, ƙoshi ko kuma a cikin nau'i mai faɗi. An sassaka gefuna tare da kusan haƙoshin haƙoran wuta. Petioles sunyi gajarta, fentin a wasu tabarau na ruwan hoda da ja. Bangaren gaban farantin kwano mai kyawu ne, mai haske mai haske, ciki yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, tare da jijiyoyin akwai akwai tsinkayen gajeren laushi "tari".

A cikin kaka, tsire-tsire yana da kyan gani sosai - ana fentin ganyen cikin launuka daban-daban na launin rawaya, daga kodadde mai launin shuɗi zuwa Saffron.

Itace fure shima yayi kyau. Furanni Schisandra sun yi kama da waɗanda aka yi da ƙwayar Magnolia. Abubuwan dusar kankara-fararen fata, kafin faɗuwa, sayan laushi mai laushi mai kyau. Ana tattara Buds a cikin inflorescences na 3-5 guda, suna a cikin axils na ganye. Alƙawarin ya isa sosai, ɗan ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu. Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon rabin Yuli.

Furannin Schisandra na kasar Sin, suna ba da kamshi mai daɗi, suna jawo ƙwayoyin kwari zuwa lambun

'Ya'yan itãcen lemongrass - ƙananan mai sihiri mai haske mai ruwan hutu, an tattara 15-25 guda a cikin buroshi 8-12 cm tsayi, kama kama da inabai ko ja ja. Hakanan suna da dandano halayyar Citrus. Kowane ya ƙunshi manyan tsaba 1-2. Dandanarwa saboda yawan abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin acid, tarry da tannins, mai mahimmanci yana takamaiman takamaiman. Kwasfa mai zaki-gishiri, astringent, ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai zaki sosai, astringent, tsaba suna daci.

A China, ana kiran 'ya'yan itacen' 'ya'yan itacen ƙanshi guda biyar.'

Cin fresh fresh of Schisandra chinensis (musamman nau'ikan daji) kusan ba zai yiwu ba

Matsakaicin yawan amfaninnn itacen inabi na Magnolia shine kilogiram 3-5 na fure daga tsiro. Amma sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3-7 akwai "fashewa" lokacin da liana ta kawo sau 1.5-2 fiye da 'yar gonar da aka zata. Girbi ya farfado a watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba.

Schisandra tsire ne mai ɗanɗano. Wannan yana nufin cewa pollination da kuma yawan 'ya'yan itace mai zuwa ne kawai zai yuwu tare da kasancewa tare a lokaci guda akan makircin samfuran tare da furanni "namiji" da "mata".

Yawan amfanin gonar itacen inabi na magnolia ba mai ban mamaki bane, amma 'ya'yan itacen sa, a'a, ba magani bane, amma magani ne

Aikace-aikacen

A cikin magungunan mutane, ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itaciya na lemongrass. An bambanta su da babban abun ciki na bitamin C, ka kuma gano abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci ga jiki (baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, jan ƙarfe, selenium, aidin, manganese). Schisandra yana da ikon kawar da gajiya wanda ya haifar da matsananciyar damuwa ta jiki da tunani, kaifin hangen nesa da ji, da kuma sauqaqa rashin kwanciyar hankali. Hakanan yana da matukar amfani ga karfafa garkuwa da karfafa farfadowar nama; yana taimakawa wajen karancin Vitamin, matsaloli tare da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da kuma tsarin numfashi.

Mafarautan gabashin Gabas dintsi na busassun berries a ko'ina cikin rana don manta game da jijiya da gajiya.

Schisandra Berries da aka bushe - Tonic ƙarfi

Akwai cikakken jerin contraindications. An haramta yin amfani da Schisandra chinensis don mata masu juna biyu da yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru 12, da kuma wadanda ke fama da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, rashin bacci, matsanancin tashin hankali, da cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, an bada shawarar yin shirye-shirye daga gareta kafin tsakar rana, don kar a tsokani rashin bacci. Yin amfani da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki a lokaci guda, hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, hana kwayoyi marassa amfani sosai. Gabaɗaya, lemongrass ba a son shi don "tsara" kanka, yana da kyau a nemi likita da farko.

Yawancin nau'ikan

A cikin yanayi, a cewar bayanai daban-daban, akwai daga 15 zuwa 23 nau'in Schisandra chinensis. Hakanan al'adar ba ta jin daɗin kulawa ta musamman daga masu shayarwa, don haka zaɓin nau'in ya iyakance. Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun nau'ikan waɗannan masu zuwa kan dabarun lambu:

1. Lambu daya. A matasan-kai da ba ya bukatar pollinators. An kwatanta shi da juriya na sanyi mai kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, da saurin girma. A berries ne m, m. Matsakaicin goga mai tsayi shine 9-10 cm, kowannensu yana da berries 22-25. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 4-6 kilogiram na kowane tsiro.
2. Mountainous. Varietya mediumarin rarrafe na matsakaici, wanda aka bishi a Gabas ta Gabas, ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan alƙawura a wurin. Girbi ya girma a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Agusta. An halin high hunturu hardiness da kyau rigakafi. Matsakaicin goga mai tsayi shine 8-9 cm, nauyi shine 12-13 g 7. Ya ƙunshi ruwan hoda mai duhu goma sha15 tare da sourness mai sananne. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, amma m. Yawan aiki ya yi ƙasa, kilogiram 1.5-2 kowace shuka.
3. Volgar A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa hunturu sanyi da kuma bazara fari, da wuya fama da cututtuka da kwari. A kan shuka daya, a matsayin mai mulkin, duka "namiji" da "fure" furanni masu fure, amma wani lokacin ana baiwa lokacin da kawai aka kafa furanni "namiji". Girbi ya farfado a farkon shekarun Satumba. Babban taro na goga shine 6-7.5 g, ya ƙunshi 13-15 berries. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai yawan acidic, tare da ƙanshin ruwan ƙanshi.
4. Firstan fari. Daya daga cikin sabbin nasarorin da masu shayarwa na kasar Rasha, ke bayarwa a Moscow. An bambanta iri-iri don juriya sanyi da juriya na cutar. A berries kananan, elongated, purple-Scarlet, jiki mai haske ja. Tsawon goga yana da kusan 12 cm, nauyi - 10-12 g. Daji yana da matsakaici, ƙwaya tana da yawa. Mahimmin hasara shine jinkirin sanyi, rashin karfin rauni. Tsawon itacen inabi bai wuce 5 m.
5. Tarihi A matasan wanda asalinsa ba za a iya kafa tabbatacce ba. Brushes ba su da tsayi, har zuwa 7 cm, amma berries ba musamman acidic ba, ana iya cin su sabo. A cikin kowane takin zamani akwai 15-18 daga cikinsu.
6. Oltis. Homelandasar mahaifin mutane iri-iri ita ce Gabas ta Tsakiya. An ƙididdige shi don amfanin ƙasa mai kyau (3-4 kilogiram na kowace shuka) da juriya ga cututtukan hali na al'ada. The berries ne duhu Scarlet, ƙanana. Matsakaicin goga mai tsayi shine 9-11 cm, nauyi shine 25-27 g, kowane yana da 'ya'yan itace 25-30. Dandano mai daci-mai ɗaci.
7. M. Daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'ikan, wanda aka budu a cikin 1985 a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Bunkasar girbi shi ne shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Agusta. Ana cire 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko bayan shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Yawan aiki - 3-4 kilogiram daga shuka mai girma. A iri-iri ne na kwarai Hardy, amma sau da yawa fama da cututtuka. Berriesan wasan berries smallan kadan ne, goge ya yi karami. Fatar ta yi ja, mai kyau kuma babu makawa.

Hoton hoto: nau'ikan Schisandra chinensis

Tsirrai da Tsarin Canji

Schisandra chinensis an dasa shi a cikin gonakin lambu ba kawai don fruiting ba, har ma don ado. Ana amfani da Liana sosai a ƙirar ƙasa. Musamman ma abubuwan ban sha'awa sune archae twined tare da ganye, abubuwan tarko, arches, da “ganuwar bango”.

Schisandra chinensis ba kawai yana da amfani ba, har ma da tsire-tsire mai ado

Lokacin dasa shuki ya dogara da yankin namo. A cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi (Ukraine, kudancin Rasha) ana iya shirya shi don Satumba har ma da farkon watan Oktoba. An ishe lokacin isasshen kafin sanyi, shuka zai sami lokaci don daidaitawa da sabon yanayin rayuwa. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi (Ural, Siberiya), zaɓi ɗaya kawai shine bazara. A tsakiyar Rasha, ana shuka schisandra na Sin a ƙarshen Afrilu ko a farkon shekarun Mayu (yakamata ƙasa ta kasance ta dumama sama da aƙalla 10 ° C a wannan lokacin, amma tana buƙatar kasancewa cikin lokaci kafin haɓakar girma "ta farka"). A lokacin bazara, inji zai samar da tsarin tushensa kuma yana da lokaci don shirya yadda yakamata domin hunturu.

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar lokaci guda dasa shuki aƙalla uku na schisandra seedlings (fi dacewa, iri daban-daban), yana barin tsakanin su tazara tsakanin 1 m, kuma tsakanin layuka - 2-2.5 m. Idan an sanya liana kusa da bango, ya wajaba a koma daga shi kusan daya saukad da ruwan sama kada ya fado daga kan rufin a jikin shuka (wannan yana cutarwa ga asalin). Tabbatar samar da wuri don sanya trellis. In ba haka ba, shuka kawai ya ƙi ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine allon mita 2-3 da aka shirya a jere tare da wayar da aka shimfiɗa su a cikin layuka da yawa a matakan daban-daban. Yayin da creeper ke girma, tononta an ɗaura da shi, suna yin tsari mai kama da fan. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin yanayi mai dumi, ba a cire harbe Schisandra chinensis daga trellis har ma da hunturu.

An zaɓi Seedlings bisa ga tushen tsarin. Dole ne a bunkasa shi. Tabbatar da samun mafi ƙarancin tushe uku game da tsawon cm 20 Matsakaicin tsayin tsiro na shekaru 2-3 shine cm 12-15.

Shuagabannin kasar Sin na Schisandra sun yi karanci, wannan al'ada ce ga al'ada

Lemongrass na kasar Sin sun fi son wadatar ƙasa, amma sako-sako da haske, mai dacewa ga iska da ruwa. Sauƙin nauyi wanda danshi ke yin tururi tsawon lokaci - siliki, yumbu, peat, bazai dace ba.

Itace zai jure duka inuwa da inuwa, amma ana iya girbe amfanin gona idan aka girma a wuri mai buɗe rana. Yana da kyawawa don kariya ta daga iska mai sanyi ta wasu shingen halitta ko wucin gadi wanda ke a wani nesa daga itacen inabi.

A cikin yankuna masu zafi, lemongrass mafi yawancin lokuta ana kasancewa ne a gefen yamma na gine-gine da tsari, a cikin zurfin teku - a gabas. A farkon lamari, wannan wurin yana ba rana isasshen wadataccen liana, a karo na biyu - yana kariya daga tsananin zafin rana.

Manyan 'ya'yan itace mafi girma da za'a kawo shine itacen inabi na Magnolia, wanda aka dasa a wani wuri mai buɗe rana

Har yanzu, al'adar ba ta son rigar ƙasa sosai a tushen sa. Idan ruwan ƙasa ya matso kusa da saman 1.5-2, kuna buƙatar neman wani wuri don lemongrass.

Saukowa rami koyaushe ana shirya a gaba. Idan an shirya hanya a cikin fall - 'yan makonni kafin shi, kuma tare da dasa shuki - a farkon kakar. Matsakaicin zurfin shine 40-50 cm, diamita shine 65-70 cm. Tsarin magudanar ruwa mai kauri na cm cm 8 wajibi ne a kasan.Maƙƙarfan dutse, yumɓu yumɓu, yumɓu na yumɓu, za a iya amfani da kwakwalwan yumbu. Amfani da ciyawa da aka fitar daga ramin an haɗe shi da humus ko takin (20-30 l), itacen ash sifiri (0.5 l), superphosphate mai sauƙi (120-150 g) da potassium sulfate (70-90 g) kuma an zubar da baya, suna kan gindin ƙasa. Sannan ramin ya rufe da wani abu mai hana ruwa ruwa, domin kada ruwan sama ya bushe gona, ya tafi har sai an dasa.

Karanta ƙari game da dasa shuki a cikin labarinmu: Shuka itacen inabi magnolia na kasar Sin tare da tsaba da sauran hanyoyin.

Ana buƙatar murfin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan ramin saitin don Schisandra chinensis

Hanyar saukowa:

1. Ana bincika Tushen seedling, yanke duk lalatattu da bushe, sauran suna taqaitaccen zuwa tsawon 20-25 cm.Don sai aka yayyafa su kwana ɗaya cikin ruwa, ana mai da shi zuwa zazzabi na 27-30ºС. Don lalata da hana haɓakar cututtukan fungal, zaku iya ƙara lu'ulu'u da yawa na potassiumganganate a gare shi, don kunna ci gaban tushen tsarin da rage damuwa da ke tattare da juyawa - kowane biostimulant (potassium humate, Epin, Zircon, succinic acid, ruwan lemon aloe).
2. Tushen an rufe shi da kaɗa mai kaɗa daga yumbu mai yumɓu da ciyawar sabo, sannan a bushe a rana na tsawon awanni 2-3. Cikakken taro a daidaito yana kama da lokacin farin ciki.
3. An dasa shukar a kan turɓayar ƙasa da take a ƙasa daga ramin saitin. Tushen an daidaita shi don su “dube” ƙasa, ba sama ko ga bangarorin ba. Sai ramin ya fara yin barci a cikin kananan rabo na ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci yakan ninka abin da ke cikin tafin hannuwanku. A cikin aiwatarwa, kuna buƙatar saka idanu a kai a kai a matsayin tushen wuyansa - ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm sama da ƙasa.
4. Soilasa a cikin da'irar kusa-take tana shayar da yawa, tana amfani da kimanin lita 20 na ruwa. Lokacin da aka tuna, wannan yankin an mulmula shi da ƙwanƙwarar ɗanɗano ko humus. Lingauki zai ɗauki tushen da sauri, amma a farkon makonni 2-3 yana da kyau a kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye ta hanyar gina gwangwani daga kowane farin kayan rufe.
5. Harbe yana gajarta, yana barin 3-4 girma buds. Duk ganye, idan akwai, sun tsage.

An zaɓi wurin don lemongrass da gangan, inji bai yarda da dasawa ba

Yana da kyau a zabi wuri don itacen inabi na Magnolia nan da nan da nan har abada. Matasa matasa suna jure wa hanya cikin sauƙi, da sauri suna dacewa da sabon yanayin rayuwa, amma ba za a iya faɗi wannan game da tsire-tsire na manya ba.

Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka lemongrass

Kulawar Shuka da kuma abubuwan ci gaba a yankuna daban-daban

Kula da lemongrass ba abu ne mai wahala ba musamman a kasar Sin, duk hanyoyin da suka wajaba ba za su dauki lokaci mai yawa daga mai shayarwa ba.

Watse

Schisandra tsire ne mai ƙauna. A dabi'a, mafi yawanci yakan girma tare da bankunan koguna. Saboda haka, ana shayar dashi sau da yawa kuma yalwatacce. Ka'ida ga tsohuwar liana shine lita 60-70 na ruwa kowane kwana 2-3. Tabbas, idan yanayin yayi sanyi kuma yayi ruwa, tokaran da ke tsakanin hanyoyin yana karuwa - inji ba ya son ruwa wanda yake matsewa daga tushen sa. Hanyar da aka fi so ita ce yafa.

A cikin matsanancin zafi, yana da kyau a fesa ganyen a kullun a maraice. Wannan hanya tana da amfani sosai ga tsirrai matasa da aka dasa a gonar a bana.

Idan za ta yiwu ta fannin fasaha, ana shayar da schisandra na Schisandra ta hanyar yayyafa shi, yana sauyawa ruwan sama na halitta

Ranar da za a yi ruwa, ƙasa a cikin da'irar kusa yana buƙatar a kwance zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm, idan ya cancanta, sako. Don adana lokaci a kan weeding taimaka ciyawa. Yana riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Manyan miya

Idan an shirya ramin sauka daidai, za a sami wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kasar itacen inabi na Magnolia na shekaru biyu masu zuwa. Sun fara ciyar da shuka daga kakar ta uku ta kasancewa a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

Daga takin zamani, al'ada tana fifita kwayoyin halitta. Itacen itacen magnolia na kasar Sin yana girma da sauri, saboda haka lokacin bazara a kowace rana ta 15-20 ana shayar da shi tare da jiko na taki saniya, tsinkayen tsuntsu, ganyayen ganye ko daskarewa. Bisa manufa, ana iya amfani da kowane ciyayi. An adana kayan albarkatun don kwanaki 3-4, kafin amfani, an lalata shi da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:10 (zuriyar dabbobi - 1:15). Hakanan zaka iya amfani da takaddun takaddun abinci tare da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus - Nitrofosku, Azofosku, Diammofosku. Kowane shekara 2-3 a farkon lokacin kakar ciyayi mai aiki a cikin da'irar kusa-kusa, ana rarraba 25-30 l na humus ko takin da aka lalace.

Nettle jiko - asalin halitta nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus

Bayan girbi, shuka yana buƙatar potassium da phosphorus. 40-50 g na sauki superphosphate da potassium sulfate suna diluted a cikin 10 na ruwa ko rarraba a kusa-da'irar kusa a cikin bushe bushe yayin loosening. Madadin ɗabi'a ya kusan kimanin lita 0.5-0.7 na itacen ash.

Prop ga creeper

Schisandra an girma akan trellis, tunda ba tare da wannan ba shi yiwuwa a sami amfanin gona. Matsakaicin tsayi na tallafin shine 2-2.5 m, nisan da ke tsakanin su ya kai kimanin 3. Yana da kyau a iyakance Liana cikin girma a tsayi, wannan yana sauƙaƙe kulawar ta. Tsakanin sakonnin suna jawo waya a sararin sama a layuka da yawa - na farko a nesa na 50 cm daga ƙasa, sannan kowane 70-80 cm.

Schisandra chinensis akan trellis yayi kyau sosai kuma yana bada 'ya'ya sosai

Tsara don hunturu

Schisandra chinensis an sami nasarar girma ba kawai a cikin yankuna tare da yanayin dumin yanayi ba (Ukraine, kudancin Rasha). Resistanceanƙarar sanyi har zuwa -35ºС yana ba da damar yin noma ta a yankin Arewa maso Yamma, a cikin Urals, a Siberiya. A tsakiyar Rasha, shuka ba ya buƙatar tsari don hunturu, itacen inabi ba ma cire shi daga trellis. Amma inda tsananin sanyi da tsawan lokaci ba sanyi bane, yana da kyau a shinge dai dai. Yana da daraja tunawa cewa babban haɗari ga al'ada ba sanyi hunturu bane, amma dawowar lokacin sanyi. Saboda haka, kada a rusa ɗaukar hoto.

The harbe ne a hankali unhooked daga goyon baya, dage farawa daga ƙasa an rufe shi da wani yanki na ciyawa game da 10 cm lokacin farin ciki, an rufe shi da bambaro, spruce ko Pine spruce, foliage a saman kuma an rufe shi da burlap, wani sauran iska-wucewa kayan abu. Da farko dai, ana yin ban ruwa don cajin ruwa, ana kashe kusan lita 80 na ruwa a kan wani tsiro.

Girbi

An fara fitar da amfanin gona na farko bayan shekaru 4-6 bayan da aka dasa itacen tsiran magnolia na kasar Sin a cikin ƙasa. Ana cire 'ya'yan itatuwa da goge baki ɗaya. Bincika idan sun kasance cikakke, mai sauƙi. Kuna buƙatar jan harbi kuma a sauƙaƙa kan shi. Cikakke berries showered. Suna da ƙarancin rayuwar sel. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna buƙatar sarrafawa a cikin kwanaki 2-3 na gaba don kar su zama m kuma kada su fara jujjuyawa. Mafi yawan lokuta, suna bushe, wani lokacin daskararre, rubbed da sukari.

Schisandra pruning

Lokaci na farko da ake yin kwalliyar lemongrass ana yin sa ne lokacin da ake dasa shuki, sannan - don lokaci na uku na kasancewa cikin buɗe ƙasa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan lokacin shuka yana sarrafawa don samar da tsarin tushen ci gaba kuma yana "juyawa" zuwa harbe. 5-7 daga cikin mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi ci gaba mai tushe an bar ta itacen inabi, an cire sauran zuwa makasudin girma. A nan gaba, ana yin girki a kai a kai, a cikin bazara da kaka. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da hanya - ana yin furanni ƙasa da yawa a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ƙuraje masu yawa, aikin pollination ba zai yuwu ba, kuma, a sakamakon haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma yana raguwa.

Yankan za'ayi ne kawai tare da kaifi tare da kayan aiki mai narkewa

Suna aiwatar da hanya a farkon farkon Maris: suna kawar da duk rassan daskararre, bushe ko lalacewa ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara. Idan bakada lokaci kafin fara aiki ya kwarara, zaku iya lalata shuka.

A cikin kaka, bayan ganyayyaki fada a kashe, da harbe suna haɗa, interwoven, talauci located, rauni, maras kyau, shafi cututtuka da kwari, "m". Haka kuma yanke wancan sashin itacen inabi, wanda yake bada 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru 3 da suka gabata. Wannan ya wajaba don haɓakar haɓakar sabbin harbe da sabbin shuka.

Dalilin schisandra na kasar Sin shine don samar da daji da hasken rana

Idan liana ta yawaita sabon harbe, ana yin tuwo a lokacin bazara. Kowane ɗayansu ya gajarta, yana barin 10-12 girma buds. Hakanan, kar a manta game da yaƙar harbe harbe. Kawai mafi ƙarfi layering ba a yanka, saboda haka daga baya suka maye gurbin tsohon rassan.

Bayan shuka ya kai shekara 15-18, ana yin rigakafin tsufa. Kawai 4-5 lafiya mai ƙarfi harbe fruiting bar wannan shekara, sauran suna yanke zuwa ma'anar girma.

Hanyoyin kiwo

'Yan lambu masu son Amateur galibi suna yada bishiyar magnolia ta kasar Sin ta hanyoyin tsirrai. Hakanan zaka iya ƙoƙarin shuka itacen inabi daga tsaba, amma a wannan yanayin, ba a ba da garanti don adana ire-iren halaye na iyaye. Bugu da kari, wannan tsari yana daukar lokaci sosai.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa

Don yaduwar ciyayi, ana amfani da firam, gema da keɓewa.

1. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, Schisandra na kasar Sin mai yawa yana ba da harbe basal. Wannan hanyar haihuwa ana bayar da ita ne ta yanayin kanta. Abin sani kawai kuna buƙatar tono ƙasa a hankali, raba "zuriyar" daga shuka mai girma kuma nan da nan dasa shi a wurin da aka zaɓa. A yankuna tare da yanayin dumin yanayi, ana aiwatar da hanya duka a farkon bazara da bayan fruiting. Inda bai bambanta da taushi ba, kawai lokacin da ya dace shi ne farkon Maris.
   

   Yaduwa ta hanyar harbe-tashen basal - hanya mafi sauki don samun sabon itacen inabi na Magnolia

2. Kuna iya amfani da tushen tushe. An yanke tushe daga guda 7-10 cm tsayi Kowanne ya sami maki girma 2-3. An adana daskararru na tsawon kwanaki 2-3, a lullube da adiko na goge baki tare da mafita na kowane biostimulant, sannan a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa ko a sararin samaniya a sararin samaniya, a ajiye nisan kusan 10-12 cm tsakanin yankan ba a binne su a cikin ƙasa, an yayyafa shi da wani yanki na humus ko ya juya Ganyen wiwi mai kauri 2 cm 2. Kulawa da itace shine ainihin yin ruwa na yau da kullun. Wadanda daga cikinsu za su harbe za a canja shi zuwa wurin dindindin na gaba.
3. Don yaduwa ta hanyar farawa, ana amfani da harbe kore marasa kwari masu lalacewa a shekaru 2-3 da shekaru. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin fall. An reshe reshe a ƙasa, an saita shi a nesa na 20-30 cm daga saman, wannan wurin an rufe shi da humus ko ƙasa mai dausayi, ana shayar da shi sosai. A lokacin bazara, sabon Layer ya kamata ya bayyana. Ta hanyar faɗuwa, zai sami ƙarfi sosai, ana iya rabuwa da shi daga uwar da aka dasa shi zuwa wani wuri mai ɗorewa. Kuna iya tanƙwara ƙasa kuma ku cika duka ƙirar tare da ƙasa. Sannan ba zai bada guda ɗaya ba, amma sabbin 5-7a 5-7an itace 5-7. Amma ba za su yi ƙarfi da ci gaba ba.
   

   Sake haifuwa ta hanyar sanyawa - wata hanya da aka yi amfani da ita ba kawai ga itaciyar Magnolia na kasar Sin ba, har ma yawancin bishiyoyi Berry

Shuka shuka

Tsarin lemongrass na kasar Sin suna riƙe da tsirar su na ɗan gajeren lokaci, a zahiri watanni 2-3. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi. A gida, ba a girma seedlings, ana shuka kayan shuka a gado a ƙarƙashin hunturu. Suna zurfafa da matsakaicin 1.5 cm, dole ne a yayyafa su tare da dusar ƙanƙara a saman, da zaran ya faɗi isa.

Dole ne a tsabtace tsaba na kasar Sin na Schisandra kafin dasa shuki a fili na bagade da bushe don guje wa ci gaban rot

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar haɗar tsaba da lemongrass tare da Dill. Latterarshe yakan tashi a baya. Wannan abin zamba ya ba ku damar rasa wurin dasa, kuma daga baya a kan tsire-tsire suna samar da wani nau'i na halitta "alfarwa", suna ba da seedlings tare da inuwa mai mahimmanci a gare su.

Kuna iya adana tsaba har sai lokacin bazara, amma tabbataccen sharadin wajibi ne - kwaikwayon lokacin sanyi. A lokacin hunturu, ana adana tsaba a cikin firiji a cikin ƙaramin akwati cike da cakuda peat crumbs da yashi, koyaushe ana kiyaye shi a cikin yanayin ɗan daɗaɗɗa da pre-haifuwa.

Akwai wata hanya mai ban sha'awa don shirya don saukowa. Har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin hunturu, ba a fitar da tsaba daga 'ya'yan itacen ba. Sannan an tsabtace su da bagaden, a sanya su cikin jaka ta lilin ko kuma a nade cikin gauze kuma tsawon kwanaki 3-4 ana sanya su a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu (kwano mai wanki zai yi) Sannan tsaba a cikin jaka an binne su a cikin akwati tare da yashi mai laushi kuma ana ajiye su a zazzabi a ɗiya na wata ɗaya. Bayan haka, an binne su kamar adadin a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.

Bayan stratification, fata na tsaba fara crack. Ta wannan hanyar, ana dasa su a cikin tukwane na ɗigon peat cike da cakuda humus da yashi m. Yaron farko ya kamata ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 12-15, amma idan tsaba ba su kasance a cikin yanayi mai laima ba koyaushe, tsarin zai iya shimfiɗa tsawon watanni 2-2.5. Lingsalingsan itace ba su bambanta a cikin girman girma, yana buɗewa kawai cm cm 5 a shekara.

Amincewa yayi tasiri sosai akan zuriya

Carearin ƙarin kulawa shine samar da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, riƙe ƙasa a cikin rigar matsakaici na lokaci-lokaci kuma yana shayar da ƙwayar ruwan hoda na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta dindindin ta hana ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ana iya tsammanin tsirowar lemongrass na kasar Sin tsawon lokaci, basu da bambanci da girma

A cikin kwanaki goma na farko na Yuni, ana juyar da seedlings zuwa gado, suna barin aƙalla cm 10 tsakanin su .. A lokacin bazara ana kiyaye su daga zafin rana, kuma a cikin hunturu sukan gina tsari daga sanyi. Bayan shekaru 2-3, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun, kwari da sarrafawa

Schisandra chinensis ba shi da wata illa. Saboda babban abun ciki na tannins a cikin kyallen, kusan dukkanin kwari suna kewaye shi. 'Ya'yan itãcen tsuntsayen su ma ba za su ɗanɗana su ba. Masu shayarwa sunyi koyon kare tsirrai daga yumbu da kumburi. Dukkanin nau'ikan zamani da wuya wadannan cututtukan suka shafe su. Koyaya, jerin fungi masu haɗari ga al'adu ba'a iyakance su kawai ba. Schisandra chinensis na iya fama da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• Fusarium Mafi sau da yawa, matasa tsire-tsire suna kamuwa da naman gwari. Suna tsayawa a cikin ci gaba, harbe suna yi duhu da bakin ciki, ganye suna jujjuya rawaya da faɗuwa. Tushen ya juya baki, ya zama siriri ga taɓawa. Don prophylaxis, ana shuka tsaba a cikin maganin Trichodermin na mintina 15-20 kafin dasawa; Dole ne a cire ciyawar da ba ta da lafiya nan da nan daga cikin lambun kuma a ƙone ta, a kawar da tushen kamuwa da cuta. Soilasa a cikin wannan wuri an gurbata ta hanyar zubar da ruwan hoda mai haske na ƙwayoyin potassium;
• powdery mildew. Bar, buds da mai tushe an rufe shi da aibobi na plait whitish, mai kama da gari mai yayyafa. A hankali, yana rikidewa kuma yana launin ruwan kasa. Yankin sassa na shuka ya mutu ya mutu. Don prophylaxis, itacen zaitun da ƙasa a cikin lambun suna ƙura da alli, ƙeƙasasshen itacen ash, da ɓarnar ɓarnar ɓarawon kwastomomi a kowace rana na 10-15. Don magance cutar a farkon matakin, yi amfani da maganin soda ash (10-15 g a kowace lita 10 na ruwa), a cikin manyan lokuta, fungicides (HOM, Topaz, Skor, Kuprozan);
• tabo na ganye (ascochitosis, ramulariosis). Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa-launin fata tare da iyakar launin baƙi-launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana a kan ganyen wani yanayin da bai dace ba. A hankali, kyallen a waɗannan wurare daga ciki an rufe su da ƙananan ɗigunan baƙi, bushewa, ramuka. Don rigakafin, ana girbe tsaba na tsawon awanni 2-3 cikin ruwan hoda mai haske na ƙwaƙwalwar potassium, Alirina-B. Samun alamu masu ba da tsoro, har ma an yanka ganye da ƙarancin ƙananan ganye, ana shuka tsiron sau 2-3 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 7-12 tare da maganin 1% na ruwa Bordeaux ko sulusin sulke. Hakanan ana amfani dasu sune fungicides na asalin kwayoyin halitta.

Hoton hoto: alamun cututtukan itacen zazzabi na Magnolia

Abin sani kawai kawai a yi amfani da kowane kemikal don yaƙar cututtuka a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, saboda suna da mallakin tarin ƙwayoyin tsirrai. Mafi kyawun rigakafin shine kulawa mai dacewa, kuma wannan shine abinda muke buƙatar mayar da hankali akai. Partsangarorin da ke kamuwa da cuta suna ƙone da sauri, maimakon a adana su a wani wuri mai nisa na shafin.

Itacen magnolia na kasar Sin wata itaciya ce wacce ba kawai adon lambun ba ce, har ma tana da matukar amfani. Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin kai a kai samun amfanin gona na berries mai wadataccen a cikin bitamin, microelements da acid Organic. Shuka ba ta yin kowane sabon abu da ake buƙata don fasaha na aikin gona, tana samun nasarar daidaita da kuma ba da 'ya'ya a fannoni da dama yanayin yanayi.