Mazaunan yankunan da suke fama da matsananciyar yanayin yanayi na dogon lokaci ba zai iya faranta wa kansu rai tare da amfanin gona masu zafi masu zafi ba.
Irin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in pear da aka ƙera sun ƙi yin tushe a ƙasashen Ural da Siberiya.
Sabili da haka, masu shayarwa sun cire iri na musamman da magungunan sanyi da cututtuka daban-daban.
Ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne Uralochka pear - cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, hotuna na 'ya'yan itatuwa da sake dubawa na lambu a baya a cikin labarin.
Wani irin pears yana nufin?
Uralochka - marigayi kaka kananan-fruited iri-iri. Girbi shi ne cikakke ga ashirin na SatumbaYa zauna a kan rassan don ɗan gajeren lokaci, har zuwa kwanaki goma, sa'an nan kuma sau ɗaya yanzu. Ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da gamsuwa - bisa ga yanayin - kuma ba tsawon lokaci ba, ba fiye da kwanaki talatin ba.
Noyabrskaya, Osennaya Yakovleva, Marble, Pamyati Zhegalova da Larinskaya sun kasance cikin nau'in kaka.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Uralochka pear iri-iri da aka bred da masana na Southern Urals a Cibiyar Nazari don 'ya'yan itace da girma da kuma dankalin turawa girma E.A. Falkerberg, L.H. Bolotova da MA Mazunin.
"Baba da Uwar" Uralochka - iri iri 41-15-9 (Ussuriisk pear da Severyanka. Hasashen girma - yafi Ural da Yamma Siberia, sun zo a fadin Gabashin Gabas. Tana girma ba kawai ta masana'antu ba, har ma da masu aikin lambu.
Pears Uralochka, Svarog, Krasnobakaya, A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Yakovlev da Tyom ji mai girma a cikin wadannan yankuna.
Bayanai masu bayanin iri Uralochka
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
An rufe itace da santsi mai launin toka, daban matsakaicin tsawo - iyakar mita 5.
Kuskuren ɓangaren rassan daga ramin yana kusan 90 digiri. Saucewa launin ruwan kasa, dan kadan ƙaddara, tsirara, zane.
Chechevichek dan kadan, sune kananan.
Har ila yau, leaf ba ya bambanta a cikin babban girma, mai laushi mai laushi, tare da launi, melkoopilchaty baki.
Yana da siffar wani ellipse, mai haske mai haske, ya nuna a ƙarshen.
Petioles bakin ciki, haske kore.
'Ya'yan itacen
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ƙananan - a kalla 50 g, nau'in nau'i-nau'in nau'in pear-shaped, amber launi.
Jiki na pear ne mai tsami, mai kyau, mai kyau, inji, tare da dandano mai dadi kuma maimakon manyan launin ruwan kasa cikin ciki.
Ƙarancin ƙananan ƙananan ne, mai sauƙin mai lankwasa, yana fitowa daga rami mai zurfi. Fure ne ƙananan, kodadde ruwan hoda launi.
Hotuna
Halaye
Uralochka baya jin tsoron sanyi, ko kuma //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, ba sanyi maraice ba, kuma ba ruwan sanyi ba.
Ƙananan ƙanƙantar da hankali ga hare-haren mite. Uralochka da kyau pollinated.
Mafi kyau pollinators na Uralochka pear iri ne Shekaru tsufa kuma Kuna.
Hanyoyin cututtuka ne sau da yawa ana iya ɗaure. Ya fara yin 'ya'ya a cikin shekara ta huɗu, nan da nan ya nuna ta haihuwa.
Uralochka pear shekara bakwai ya ba har zuwa kilo 40 na amfanin gona daga itace. Frost juriya - don rage digirin Celsius 45-48.
"Farin" wani pear tare da fatar ido na Ussuri da budding.
Yana buƙatar pruning a matashi - tare da manufar tsari, kuma tare da sake dawowa - itace mai girma. Ba na son fari.
Pear iri suna bambanta da kyau sanyi juriya: Duchess, Yakovlevskaya, Fairy wasan kwaikwayo, Tonkovetka da Silent Don.
Dasa da kulawa
Dole ne makomar itace ta buƙaci, "kyakkyawan gida". An rami rami a ƙarƙashin pear a gaba, bari ya tsaya don kada ya crumble kuma seedling da shi shiru. Dimensions - game da 100x50 cm An sanya tarkon katako a tsakiyar.
Idan kasar gona ta fi dacewa, za'a buƙaciIna da Layer Layer, sa'an nan kuma mai gina jiki. Idan busassun, magudanar baya wajibi, yayin da a cikin cakuda na gina jiki na ƙasa da humus an kara phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani da kuma ash.
Hakanan, ban da matsayinsa na musamman, ya kuma yi aikin disinfecting - Zai yiwu yiwuwar tushen sapling ya ji rauni lokacin dasa. Dole ne a fara haɗuwa da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Idan ba haka ba, zaka iya ƙone tushen asalinsu.
Ramin ya cika ta uku, an gina ƙasa mai gina jiki a kan tudu, ana shuka shuka a wannan tudu. Ya kamata a cika da shi don cewa wuyan wuyansa ba kasa da 3-6 centimeters sama da matakin ƙasa.
Tushen dole ne a daidaita. An sa sapling zuwa wani cola na katako a cikin rami.
Bayan dasa bishiya, ya wajaba a sha ruwa da kyau, kuma ƙasa a kusa da shi yana buƙatar zama takalma tare da kafa. Yi kusa da rami, ku yi rami mai zurfi.
Tsarin iri ba shi da kariya, kuna buƙatar shi kare daga konewa, sanyi, rodents. Itacen a farkon shekaru na rayuwa yana da kyau a binne cikin dusar ƙanƙara.
Wajibi ne don ciyar da pear lokacin da ta fara bada 'ya'ya.
Cututtuka da kwari
Duk da cewa Uralochka mai karfi "yarinyar", tana bukatar kariya. Daya daga cikin mummunar mummunar pears shine abin da ake kira "Antonov wuta", to Black ciwon daji Don kare kanka daga gare shi, kana buƙatar lokaci tattara da kuma ƙone ƙananan ganye, hana kwayoyin daga ninka.
Idan ka lura cewa itace ba shi da lafiya, yankunan da ya shafi abin ya shafa ya kamata a yanke su da wuka mai tsami, yayin da ke kula da kayan lafiya. Ya kamata a yi sanadiyar ciwo jan karfe sulphate ko rufe sama tare da cakuda yumbu da mullein.
Wani harin - manilioz. Spraying harbe Bordeaux cakuda ko jan karfe chloride bayani. Ba za mu iya watsi da lokaci ba kaucewa kullun da fadi ganye.
Mai hadari ga Uralochka da abin da ake kira tsatsa. Zuwa da ita, itace a cikin bazara da kaka, bayan da ganye ya fadi, ya yadu Bordeaux ruwa ko sulfur.
Tsohon "abokai" na 'ya'yan itace zasu tabbatar da kansu - moths da mites. Zaka iya yakar su ta hanyar yaduwa da tsirrai tare da sunadarai irin su Tsimbush ko colloidal sulfur.
Dabbobi masu kyau na cututtuka sunyi fariya kamar: Cathedral, Krasulia, Lada, M Efimova da Otradnenskaya.
Uralochka zai zama ainihin gwargwadon koda ga wani mai kula da kullun. Ba dasawa ba kuma kula da shi ba kome ba ne mai wuya, ya isa kawai bi bin dokokin dokoki mai sauki.
Itacen, kamar kowane jariri, yana buƙatar kulawa da kariya, ba tare da abin da zai shafe ba.
Amma tare da wannan sauƙin, fasaha ya kamata a tuna cewa cututtuka ba za a iya farawa - su ci gaba da sauri, kuma kwayoyin cuta zasu lalata itacen da sauri idan an ba su kyauta.
