Sinadenium ko euphorbia: bayanin, nau'ikan, kulawa da matsaloli lokacin girma

Sinadenium fure ne na gidan Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae). Nativeasar haihuwarsa ita ce Afirka ta Kudu. Wani sunan "euphorbia", "bishiyar ƙauna." Yana fasalin kambin lush, inflorescences sabon abu.

Bayani da shahararrun nau'ikan synadenium

Synadenium yana da kara mai tarin yawa, a kai ƙananan gashin-gland. Tsarin tushen an kafa shi, yayi zurfi. Fuskokin ganye suna da laushi, launuka daban-daban, ruwan hoda a cikin samari tsire-tsire, masu haske, launin ja a cikin manya. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin inflorescences na nau'in corymbose. Furannin suna da ja, tuna da kararrawa.

A cikin yanayin, synadenium blooms a cikin hunturu. Ragewa a gida da wuya.

Akwai kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 20, biyu suna girma cikin yanayin daki:

• Granta - a cikin yanayi ya kai mita 3. Yana da koren kore mai tushe, na tsawon lokaci sun zama sun yi tsauri, sun zama launin toka. M ganye a takaice petioles, shirya madadin. Leaf faranti masu haske, mai kauri, duhu mai duhu tare da kyawawan jijiyoyi. M inflorescences bayyana daga sinuses, blooming a ja. Bayan fure, an samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
• Rubra - manyan m, ganye mai yawa sun bambanta da launi. A cikin matasa shuka, suna ruwan hoda, a tsawon lokaci sun zama duhu kore mai launin shuɗi.

Kula da synadenium

Sinadenium fure ne mai ado, mara misalai kuma mai jure cuta, bashi da wahala a kula dashi a gida.

Kirkirar kafa

Don sabunta fure kuma kuyi mata ado, ana yin girki na shekara-shekara. Ana yin sa a cikin bazara, a farkon lokacin girma, tare da wuka mai kaifi ko kuma keɓaɓɓu. Ana cire tumatir masu tsafe da bare, ana kulawa da sassan da gawayi ko carbon da ke kunne. Matsa manyan girma girma don cimma mafi girma saka alama.

Juya, ƙasa, tukunya

Sinadenium ana jujjuya shi duk shekara biyu. An zaɓi tukunya mai zurfi, mai fadi. Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama haske, tsaka tsaki. Yi cakuda humus, yashi, turf ƙasar, peat riƙi daidai ko saya a shirye domin cacti da succulents. An dage fitar da magudanar ruwa a gindi. Cika akwati tare da rabin ƙasa. An cire shuka, an goge shi daga wata tsohuwar alkama na coma, an sanya shi a cikin sabon tukunya, an rufe shi da sauran gurbin. Ana aiwatar da dukkanin jan hankali a cikin safofin hannu masu kariya, tunda ruwan 'ya'yan itacen shuka mai guba.

Kiwo

'Ya'yan itace da ƙwayoyi suna yaɗa synadenium.

Yanke - ɓangarorin sama na harba tare da ganye masu lafiya 4-5 ana yanke su ta hanyar cm 12. An yayyafa sassan da gawayi ko an sanya shi cikin ruwa mai ɗumi (don dakatar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace). Sannan an bushe ganyen nan na kwana biyu a cikin inuwa. Lokacin da aka kafa farin fim akan yanke, ana shuka su a cikin akwati da aka shirya. An shirya ma'adinin daga peat, yashi, koko birch, an ɗauka daidai. Ƙasƙantar da kai da sanya kayan cikin ƙasa tare da ƙarshen yanke. An sanya akwati a cikin wani wuri mai dumi. Dankin ya ɗauki tushe har tsawon wata, ganye ya bayyana.

Tsaba - peat tare da yashi ana zuba a cikin jita-jita, mai daɗaɗa. Tsaba suna zurfafa 10 mm, ba ƙari ba. Rufe tare da fim kuma sanya a cikin daki mai zafin jiki na + 18 ° C. Suna jiran germination a cikin makonni biyu. Lokacin da suka kai santimita, sai su nutse, sannan tare da girma santimita uku ana dasa shi cikin ƙasa don tsirrai.

Matsaloli tare da haɓakar synadenium, cututtuka, kwari, hanyoyin kawarwa

Sinadenium yana da wuya a sami bayyanar cututtuka da kwari, kuma rashin kulawa mai kyau yana haifar da matsaloli.

Amfanin da cutarwa na synadenium

Euphorbia ya ƙunshi ruwan milk a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe. Zai iya zama cutarwa, mai haɗari da guba ga mutane.

Idan ya hau kan fata, yana haifar da ƙonewa mai zafi, a ciki - guba.

Sinadenium yana da kaddarorin amfani; an shirya tincture daga tushen sa. Taimaka tare da cututtuka na ciki, hanta, kumburi daga mafitsara, daga ciwon kai. Dangane da alamu, ba a ba da shawarar kiyaye fure a cikin ɗakin kwana.