Fasali na girma orchid Brassia a gida. Ta yaya za a ba da kyakkyawan kulawa ga baƙo daga wurare masu yawa na Amurka?

Orchid Brassia ya fito ne daga iyalin orchids, wanda aka samu nasara a yayin kula da gidan. Matsakanta na tsakiya shine Mulkin Sweden.

Wannan jinsin yana kunshe da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Amurka. A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'in nau'in nau'in rubutun fata. A cikin labarinmu zamu tattauna dalla-dalla game da siffofin girma wannan orchid da ka'idoji don kula da shi. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Wane nau'i ne?

Brassia - wani nau'i na perennial orchids. Tsire-tsire na Epiphytic. A cikin jinsin game da jinsin 34. Ƙasar ƙasar Brazil ita ce gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Amurka. Fure-fure ne sabo mai tsayi na launin rawaya mai launin rawaya wanda yayi kama da gizo-gizo. Irin ci gaban ne mai tausayi. Akwai litattafan apical a kan pseudobulb. Rhizome takaice.

Basic nazarin halittu

Brassia orchid ne na babban iyalin 'yan Orchid ne daga Amirka. Fure yana son wurin inuwa mai sanyi, ba ya son rana mai haske. Yana girma zuwa 50 cm. Yana da yawa sau da yawa a shekara. Karfafawa ta rarraba bishiya orchid ta hanyar sahibi, yana da kwararan fitila - mai tushe, ana kiransu pseudobulbs, suna kama da kananan pears, suna a jikin ganye.

Bayyanar

Abubuwan da ke cikin Brassia suna da bambanci.. A kofuna na furanni suna elongated kuma suna da launi tare da launi tare da greenish tinge. A cikin mutane, wannan jinsin yana da sunan "gizo-gizo orchid". Fusoshin yanar gizo sune ɗaya ko fiye da layin linzamin-lanceolate a cikin babba.

Branching a cikin Brassia shi ne abin tausayi, wanda ke nufin cewa bayan ci gaban ɓarkewar ya mutu, sabon sabon ya bayyana a wurinsa. Fure yana da tsalle-tsire-tsire-tsire, dan kadan kusa da ƙasa, an kira shi rhizome, sabili da haka yana da kasa da matsakaici a cikin braya, kuma tsire-tsire suna girma a cikinta. Orchid jefa har zuwa 15 inflorescences. Inuwa daga cikin juyin mulki yana da launi mai cakulan tare da haske dige mai haske da kuma madaidaicin haske mai launi tare da gilashin cakulan.

Spider orchid iri: su bayanin da photo

Warty

Wannan shi ne irin wanda zai fi dacewa da fara girma wadannan tsire-tsire. Saboda ra'ayi yana da sauƙin kulawa. Gudun ruwa yana fara sauƙi a gida kuma wani lokacin yana tsawon shekara guda tare da karami kadan. Kowace fure na Brassia tana kiyaye sabo don wata daya.. Tsawancin wannan jinsin bai wuce rabin mita ba, amma ɗigon furen zai iya girma zuwa 80 cm. Ƙanshin wannan jinsin shine mutum, don mai son.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da siffofin warty Brassia:

Tailed

Yana da furen oblong. Fushin launin Yellowish da wari mai ban sha'awa. Wannan nau'i ne na furanni, kama da taurari tare da ƙananan furanni. Brassiya yana wakiltar manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da launin launin rawaya da ƙanshi mai banza.

Dokokin kula da kiyayewa a gida

Mafi mahimmanci, Brassia zai kasance a kan taga gabas tare da ɗan inuwa.. Har ila yau, yana da amfani don kwantar da ɗakin tare da fata. A lokacin rani, yanayin rana yana da 22-23 ° C, daren dare yanayin zafi yana da 17-19 ° C. A cikin hunturu, 16-22 C. Cikin bambancin yawan zazzabi na yau da kullum zai shafi rinjayar kwan fitila da ƙuƙwalwar furanni.

Har ila yau, injin ya kamata a shafe shi da iska, in ba haka ba matasa za su ji ƙyama. Gwaji da humidifier zai taimaka. Ana iya sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi kuma ya sanya yumbu a ciki. Kayan yana bukatar haske kusan 10 a kowace rana. Saboda haka, yana da daraja kula da hasken wuta.

Yana da muhimmanci: Idan akwai haske kaɗan, orchid Brassia ba zai iya fure ba.

Coal, sphagnum da yankunan haushi sun dace da ƙasa. Babban abu a nan shi ne don bari iska ta wuce. Har ila yau, yana bukatar mai kyau malalewa. Za a iya kwashe 'ya'yan itace daga filastik ko ƙananan yumɓu. Zai fi kyau kada ku dasa shuka a cikin kwanduna. Brassia yana da raunin lokacin jinkirin kusan makonni 2-3..

Wace takin mai magani za a iya amfani dashi kuma ta yaya?

A cikin hunturu, Brassia bai ciyar ba, bari ya huta. A lokacin rani da kuma bazara ya fi dacewa da ciyar da takin mai magani, wannan zai taimakawa wajen bunkasa flowering. Kuma a lokacin kaka, ana amfani da phosphorus da potassium don hadi. Ana amfani da takin mai magani sosai tare da ban ruwa, don mai kyau har ma da rarraba takin mai magani. Ana iya sayan takin mai magani a cikin shaguna tare da bayanin kula na musamman: "Domin orchids." Yi nazarin umarni da hankali, sashi na taki, don kada ya lalata flower.

Mataki na Mataki

Dasa furanni

Brassia furen fure ne, ƴan girma yana girma ne kawai a gefe guda na tsinkayi, sabuwar kwan fitila ta bunƙasa "mataki" sama da baya.

Saboda haka Brasse yana da nasa tsarin saukowa:

• sako-sako mai fadi, babban tudu;
• a lokacin dasa shuki da flower an dan kadan guga man zuwa gefen tukunya;
• Dole ne ku kyauta damar samar da samfurori sosai don ci gaban sabon kwararan fitila;
• Muna shuka zurfi, la'akari da ƙari ga maɓallin don samar da tudu.

Watering shuke-shuke

Daidai watering zai ba da damar Amurka baki zuwa Bloom. A lokacin rani ruwan zai zama mai yawa, zaka iya ƙara ban ruwa. A cikin hunturu da kaka, rani da ban ruwa sun rage, kuma tsarin mulki ya kamata ya zama tasiri a nan.

Ruwa, dole ne ya tsaya ko wucewa ta tace, yana da dumi sosai, dan kadan sama da zafin jiki. Watering Brassia ya kamata a gudanar da shi ta hanyar nutsewa.. Mun sauke tukunya a cikin guga na ruwa na minti 15-20, to, bari izinin ruwa mai yawa ya nutse a cikin kwanon rufi, amma bari ruwa ya magudana don kada yayi kwasfa. Tsakanin watering kasar gona an bushe.

Board: Da zarar flower stalks bayyana, watering tsaya a nan ba na kwanaki da yawa, wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da sabon kwararan fitila. Idan kwararan fitila da kananan wrinkles, watering tsaya a nan ba na kwanaki 5-7.

Yadda za a dashi?

Anyi amfani da orchid a cikin bazara, saboda haka ya fi dacewa da sababbin yanayi. Idan an ƙarfafa maƙalar, ƙwayoyin kwararan sun girma sosai don kada su shiga cikin tukunya na baya, dole ne su rataye shi - lokaci yayi zuwa dashi. Yana da mahimmanci kada kuyi shuka a cikin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci ana hade dashi tare da haifar da orchid.

Lokacin da ake sassaukarwa bi shawarwari. Yana da mafi aminci don amfani da hanyar shingewa:

1. motsa duka jirgin ruwa zuwa wani tukunya;
2. muna tsabtace tushen tsohuwar ƙasa tare da kayan aikin da aka bi da shi don kada kamuwa da cuta ta sha;
3. jiƙa tushen cikin ruwa mai dumi;
4. cire waxannan cututtuka lalace Tushen;
5. Dole ne ku motsa orchid daga tsakiyar tukunya, ku bar wasu sarari;
6. an zuba kashin a cikin kashi 75 cikin 100 na tukunyar tukunyar, ta la'akari da ci gaba.

Canji shi ne danniya ga Brassia.. Ya dacewar yana 1-2 makonni, duba flower!

Farawa:

• mai kyau malalewa don iska wurare dabam dabam (pebbles, crushed dutse, polystyrene kumfa);
• gawayi;
• moss - sphagnum;
• Moss (a matsayin ƙarin); guda na Pine haushi na matsakaici size.

Za a iya kwashe gurasar da aka ƙaddara tare da wanka na ruwa na minti 10.. Ana iya amfani da tukwane daga filastik ko enamel, farfajiya na tukunya ya kamata ya zama m, mai sauƙi ya fi sauƙi a daidaita a kan wannan farfajiya. Florists ya shawarci ci gaba da Brassia cikin kwanduna ko tukwane.

Muna ba da shawarar ganin wani bidiyon game da dashi na aschid Brassia:

Yadda za a ninka?

Za a iya sayo wani orchid a cikin shagon, amma yana da sauƙi a fadada a gida. Brassia yana bunkasa vegetatively ta hanyar rarraba. Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin bazara, lokacin da yake bunkasawa.

1. An yanka kananan kochids a kusa da babban, igiyar ciki kwan fitila.
2. Mun tsaftace tushen tsofaffin ƙwayoyin cuta. Yanke wuraren ana bi da su da gawayi.
3. Kowace daji da aka sabunta ya kamata ya kasance daga 2 zuwa 3 kwararan fitila.
4. Kowane bangare an dasa shi a cikin kayan ado.
5. Ruwa bayan kwanaki 4-5 ta wurin nutsewa cikin ruwa mai dumi.
6. Ana saran sabbin furanni, an sanya wuraren da aka yanka tare da kwal.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Gizo-gizo mite shi ne kwaro mai hatsari ga orchids. Ya sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace na tsire-tsire. Rigun fari ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki a ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma ganye ya juya launin ruwan kasa. Hoton yanar gizo yana rufe wani orchid. Za a taimaka magungunan zafi mai tsabtawa mai zafi, da safest fitoverm. Yana daukan lokaci 3 zuwa 4 tare da wani lokaci na 5 zuwa 6 days.
• Shchitovka da kututtukan mealy shawo kan sinadarin ganye, musamman a yanayin zafi. Ajiyar tafe korads ta amfani da karbofos, fosalona da sauran sunadarai. Ana gudanar da sakewa a cikin mako daya. Ana gudanar da jiyya cikin wata daya.
• Slugs - ana samun su ta hanyar disinfecting tukunya da kuma pretreatment na substrate. Tushen lalacewa shine cuta mai hatsari ga Brassia. Dalilin shi ne moistening ruwa da ƙasa. Orchid yana da alaka da irin wadannan cututtuka a cikin hunturu. Ya fades, ganye suna juya rawaya. Kuna iya rasa fure. Yana taimaka wajen yaduwa da ruwa da tushe. Don rigakafi, sake maimaita hanya sau 3 kowace rana 10. Rage watering, daidaita zafi da yawan zafin jiki.

Kammalawa

Orchid Brassia ba shi da girma mai girma da ikon sarauta, amma, nawa ne tausayi, sha'awar zuciya da kuma kwantar da hankali, ruhaniya da kwanciyar hankali. Irin wannan furen mai taushi da mai dadi, wanda zai shakatawa, sha kopin koren shayi tare da melissa kuma ya tattara kwakwalwan ku, ya sami ƙarfi da makamashi don gobe, cike da matsalolin da damuwa.