Nematanthus (Hypotsirta) dabi'a ce da ke tattare da vines, tsirrai da tsirrai na dangin Gesneriev. Yankin rarrabawa shine gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka, tropics na Brazil, Paraguay.
An fassara sunan daga Girkanci azaman zaren fure, saboda tsayin daka na wasu nau'ikan.
Bayanin Nematanthus
Epiphytes da Semi-Epiphytes suna da creeping mai tushe tare da kananan lokacin farin ciki mai duhu mai duhu kore ganye na elliptical siffar.
Furanni sune ruwan lemo, ja, rawaya, kusan 2 cm, yayi kama da ƙananan kifin akwatin kifaye mai haske. Ba abin mamaki ba da shuka ta sami wani suna don kifin gwal.
Nau'in da nau'ikan "kifin gwal" don kiwo na cikin gida
Halittar Nematanthus ya hada da nau'ikan dabbobi 30.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni | |
| Kogin | Creeping epiphyte. | Siffofin ellipse tare da fure mai launin shuɗi, m ƙasa | Lemun tsami. | |
| Fritscha | Dajin yana kusan 60 cm, an tanƙwara a ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni. | Haske, ciyawa-burgundy. | Haske mai haske. | |
| Ciwon gwiwa | Goge tare da saukar da mai tushe. | Rounded haske mai sheki. | Murjani | |
| Veitstein | Harbe mai sassauƙawa har zuwa 1 m. | Duhu kaɗan ne. | Orange | |
| Tropical (Tropicana) | Ampel daji. | M-nuna | Sunny, tare da raunin burgundy. | |
| Monolithic | Creeping mai tushe. A cikin lokaci mai narkewa, saukad da ganye. | Haske mai launin kore, mai gudu da kuma zagaye. | Scarlet, tare da lemun tsami. | |
| Naked (Bristle) | Rabin-amp. | Karamin lokacin farin ciki. | Orange mai haske. | |
| Santa Teresa (Albus) | Da wuya. | Elongated kore tare da burgundy hem. | Mottled farin Fluffy. Suna da ƙanshin itacen zaitun. | |
| Gregarius | Iri daban-daban | Iri daban-daban. Saboda wannan nau'in, ana kiran nematanthus mai kifin zinare. | Smallaramin, walƙiya mai cike da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. | Reminiscent na kifi mai haske. |
| Lambar Yamma | Tare da iyakar rawaya mai kirim. | Orange orange | ||
| Yallabai | Bambanta a cikin wani fitilar haske tare da gefen. | Fiyya. | ||
Yanayin Nematanthus
A yanayi daban-daban, lokacin barin gida, nematanthus na buƙatar wani abun ciki.
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu |
| Wuri / Haske | Kudu maso Gabas da kudu maso yamma, a cikin zafi ana sanya su a kan baranda mara tsaro, an girgiza su daga tsakar rana. | Zai fi kyau kudu taga. Tare da rashin haskakawa. Bayar da hasken awa 12. |
| Zazzabi | + 20 ... +25 ° C. | + 16 ... +18 ° C. Ba kasa da +14 ° C. |
| Haushi | 50-60 %. | |
| Watse | M, ba da izinin overdrying na kasar gona. | Matsakaici. Idan + 14 ... +16 ° C basa amfani da danshi. |
| Ruwan ruwan sama, narke a zazzabi na ɗakin, zauna ko tace. Gwada kada ku shiga ganyayyaki. | ||
| Manyan miya | Sau 2-3 a wata tare da takin ma'adinai don furanni tare da phosphorus da potassium. Kafin hakan, sun shayar. | Kar a yi amfani. |
Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za'a canza shi nematanthus
Nemantanthus fure ne mai sannu a hankali. Yarinya sauyawa kawai bayan shekaru 2-3, da manya - lokacin da tushen zai fito daga cikin ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Yi shi a cikin bazara.
Ana ɗaukar ƙarfin abu kaɗan, kusan cm 2 mafi girma fiye da na baya.Idan ana amfani da zaɓin substrate masu zuwa:
- ƙasa domin violet:
- ganye, peat, yashi (1: 1: 1) tare da Bugu da ƙari na haushi da gansakuka;
- ganye, humus, peat, yashi (2: 1: 1: 1), crumbs gawayi.
Disinarfin da ƙasa ke gurbatawa (an tafasa a cikin ruwan wanka ko an zuba shi da ruwan zãfi). Magudanar ruwa yana da mahimmanci (yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, ɗigon perts, vermiculite).
Ana aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar hanyar isar da sako, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata asalin tushen sa. Bayan an zuba shuka da ruwa mai ɗumi, sai a fesa, a sa a wurin da aka zaɓa.
Imara Saukar Nematanthus
Kowace shekara, kafin lokacin dormancy a cikin fall (Oktoba), an yanke nematanthus don tayar da fure don lokacin aiki na gaba. Idan shuka ya sa hibernates a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, tsarin yana haifar da jinkiri har sai lokacin bazara. Zai warkar da ruwan kifin.
Marasa lafiya, an cire mai tushe na bakin ciki. Matasa masu lafiya suna yin gajarta 1/3, rabin shekaru.
Sake bugun nematanthus, samun sabbin furanni, kifi
Nematanthus yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da ƙwaya.
Irin
Wannan hanyar tana da wahala da daɗewa:
- An shirya kwanon rufi da akwati tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa, an zuba peat tare da yashi, a jika.
- An buɗe akwatunan iri wanda aka girke, ana zuba ƙarshen ɗakin a kan takarda, sannan a rarraba shi akan substrate kuma an rufe shi da kayan abu (gilashin, fim).
- Shayar a cikin wani kwanon rufi, a kai a kai bar iska ta shiga.
- Bayan fitowar harbe, an cire tsari.
- Bayan sati 2 sai su nutse.
- A cikin ɗayan tukunya-tukunya suna da ƙwayar 3-4. Matasa nematanthus Bloom na gaba shekara.
Yankan
Bayan pruning, lafiyayyen kusan 10 cm (4-5 ƙulli) ana yanke a cikin peat, gansakuka, ruwa.
- An cire ƙananan zanen gado, ana kula da sassan tare da Zircon ko Epin, nutsar da kayan dasa 1 cm cikin mafita.
- Kullin makulli, wanda akan sa tushen sa, aka zurfafa shi cikin kwantena mai tushe, an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi.
- +irƙiri + 22 ... +25 ° C da haske.
- Bayan makonni 2-3 a nutse a cikin karamin tukwane na kusan 10 cm, 3-4.
Kurakurai a cikin kula da nematanthus, kwari da cututtuka
Lokacin da girma a cikin yanayin da ba daidai ba, nematanthus na iya yin rashin lafiya kuma kwari ya ci shi.
Kwayar cuta Bayyanannun bayyanannun a cikin ganyayyaki | Dalili | Matakan magancewa |
Faduwa da furanni. Ganyayyaki ya fadi. | Hunturu: ƙasa mai ruwa, ƙarancin zafin jiki. Girma da lokacin fure: rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa da iska. | Rage ruwa. Sake zuwa wurin da yake yin ɗumi. Tare da babban rauni, an dasa fure zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa. |
Rawaya, juya .. Bayyanan launin launin shuɗi. | Wuce hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana ƙonewa. | Cire daga taga. Inuwa. Aka fesa da sassafe ko da yamma. |
| Shayarwa. | Haɗuwa da takin zamani. | Bi dokokin ciyarwa. |
| Rashin fure. | Rashin haske, iko, bushewar iska, sanyi. Babu pruning. | Createirƙiri abubuwan da suka dace. |
| Bushewa da rawaya. | Zafi da bushewa. | Humara yawan zafi (saka a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da ɗakunan leya, sanya akwati na ruwa, mai hurawa kusa da shi). |
| Duhun furanni, faduwarsu | Saukad da ruwa a kan buds. | Yi amfani da karamin fesa, kada ku faɗi akan furanni. |
| Bayyanar koma baya. | Ba daidai ba watering. | Lura da jadawalin shayarwa. |
Whitish rigar shafi. Mutuwar ganye. | Mealybug. | Cire kwari tare da goge goge. |
| Haske rawaya mai haske, ƙirƙirar cobweb. | Spider mite. | Aka fesa tare da Actellik, Fitoverm. |
Juyawar ci gaba. Warping, azurfa smudges. | Thrips. | |
| Kwayoyi masu ganuwa. | Aphids. | Antitlin, Biotlin ya aiwatar |
| Motsi. | Grey rot. | Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, canza gurbin. Yi amfani da fundazole. Rage ruwa, kwantar da dakin. |
| Shawarwa, launin rawaya da mutuwa. | Tushen rot. | An cire Tushen marassa lafiya, an shuka tsire-tsire, an dasa shi, an shayar da shi tare da Carbendazim. |
| Farin farin | Powdery Mildew | Ana cire stains da hannu ko kuma zazzage ganye. Ana kula dashi tare da Fitosporin. |
Nemantanthus (munafunciyya) - fure mai sa'a
Dangane da mashahuran camfe-camfe da alamu, nematanthus yana kawo farin ciki da walwala a gidan, kyakkyawan sa'a a duk ƙoƙarin.
Idan kun bi ka'idodin kulawa da furen, ba kawai zai iya yin ado da ciki ba, amma zai tsaftace iska a cikin ɗakin.
