Godiya ga rashin amfani, tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu girma suna wakilta a kusan dukkanin lambuna, da kuma a kasashe da dama.
Tun da yake wannan yana daya daga cikin kayan lambu da ke tsiro da ban mamaki a cikin wani gine-gine, shi ne daya daga cikin na farko da za mu shigar da abincin mu bayan tsawon hunturu ba tare da bitamin ba. Kokwamba kanta, sabanin sauran albarkatun kayan lambu, ba zai iya yin alfahari da wadata kayan abinci ga mutane ba.
Duk da haka, yana da wuya a yi tunanin yawan salads da na farko ba tare da wannan kayan lambu ba. Don ci abinci mai kyau, 'ya'yan itace mai dadi da' ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi ne suka bunkasa kansu, suna buƙatar ciyar da su a duk fadin cigaban. Kuma aikata shi ta hanyar dokoki, don kada ya lalace amfanin gona. Za muyi magana game da irin yanayin da ake girma da kuma ciyar da cucumbers a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse a cikin wannan abu.
Features ciyar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse: yadda za a yi jadawalin taki
A yau, kowa yana da damar bunkasa kayan lambu a polycarbonate greenhouses. Su shahararren ne saboda farko da sauƙi na taro da kyau halaye da suke da kyau ga girma shuke-shuke.
Musamman ma, ikon iya wuce adadin hasken rana da kuma riƙe zafi. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da kiwo cucumbers a cikin wani polycarbonate greenhouse, babu buƙatar pre-dasa su seedlings.
A lokacin da girma greenhouse cucumbers, yana da muhimmanci ba kawai don kula da daidai zazzabi da zafi. Gina na gina jiki na gina jiki ya zama dole domin ci gaba da cin nasara da cigaba. Ana gudanar da su a lokacin tsarin ciyayi - daga lokacin da aka dasa shuki har sai da 'ya'yan itace.
Kowace mai mallakar greenhouse ta hanyar jarrabawarsa da kuskure, yana amfani da kwarewa da shawara na wani, zai zaɓi hanyar da ya dace da takin mai magani, zai fi son kowane irin taki da zaɓi na aikace-aikacen. Wannan zai dogara ne akan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, da iri iri, da yanayin da aka halitta. Duk da haka, akwai shawarwari da yawa cewa yana da kyawawa don la'akari da duk waɗanda ke cikin girma cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse polycarbonate.
Da farko dai kana buƙatar sanin yadda wannan kayan lambu ke bunƙasa a duk lokacin da yake girma, a wane lokacin kuma a wace irin abubuwan da yake bukata.
Don ci gaba da ci gaba da kokwamba, abubuwa uku sun zama dole:
- nitrogen;
- potassium;
- phosphorus.
Shin kuna sani? Potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus sun ƙunshi a cikin kokwamba cikin rabo mai zuwa: 3: 2: 1.
A lokacin girma girma, mafi mahimmanci ga kokwamba ne nitrogen. Yayinda ake ci gaba da tarin da yake bukata potassium. Kuma idan sababbin furanni suka bayyana kuma a farkon 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu suna buƙatar karin kayan abinci. nitrogen. A lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace da ake bukata kokwamba a cikin potassium da phosphorus.Bisa ga waɗannan bukatun al'adun kayan lambu, zaka iya yin jadawalin ciyar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani sau uku zuwa hudu, la'akari da ka'idojin da aka yarda. Kodayake, idan an buƙata, kari zai iya zama ƙarin, amma ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya kowace rana 14 ba.
An fara cin abinci na farko kafin flowering. Bugu da ari, an yi amfani da nau'o'in taki a kan tsire-tsire. Don bayani game da yadda cucumbers ke nuna abin da suka rasa, za ka iya karanta a sashe na karshe na wannan labarin. A halin yanzu, zamu fahimci irin nau'in takin mai magani da kuma yadda za a yi amfani dashi ga cucumbers.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cucumbers ba su amsa da kyau ga wadataccen kayan na gina jiki ba. Abinci mai yawan gaske shine wanda ba a ke so ba saboda cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, saboda zai iya haifar da zalunci da girma.
Irin taki don cucumbers a cikin greenhouse
Cucumbers takin da iri biyu da takin mai magani:
- Organic (taki, droppings, takin, peat, da dai sauransu);
- ma'adinai (ammonia, potash, phosphate, magunguna micronutrient).
Bambancin takin gargajiya
Mafi kyawun zaɓi na ciyar da cucumbers zai zama mafitacin ruwa. Ga wasu ƙwayoyin takin gargajiya.
A cikin lita 10-lita na ruwa narke 0.5 lita na mullein tare da Bugu da kari na 1 tbsp. Spoons nitrofoski. Bayan hadawa sosai, ƙara 200 g na ash (50 g na potassium sulfate), 0.5 g na boric acid da 0.3 g na manganese sulphate. Amfani - 3 l / 1 sq. m Ana bada shawara don aiwatar da irin wannan kayan ado a lokacin flowering da kuma samuwar ovaries. Ana gudanar da kwanaki 20 bayan an yi amfani da takin gargajiya na farko zuwa sabuwar shuka da kuma ba da launi uku zuwa hudu na seedlings.
Shin kuna sani? An yi imani cewa kokwamba yana da amfani wajen ciyar da itace ash (100 g / 10 l na ruwa). Ana iya samuwa a kowane lokaci a cikin lokaci na kwanaki 10.Idan kana da damar da za a shirya takin gargajiya, to, ana iya yin amfani da takin mai magani na uku da na hudu ta amfani da kwayoyin halitta: tsuntsu droppings ko mullein. A karo na uku, ana bada shawarar zuwa takin, bayan an jira makonni biyu bayan na biyu. Dole ne a shayar da ƙasa tare da abin da ke gudana: 2.5 Art. Cokali mullein diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. Amfani - 8 l / 1 sq. m Anyi amfani da wannan abun da ake amfani dashi don ciyar da haka.
Don ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu amfani da ruwa a cikin ruwa. yankakken kaza (1:15), abincin (1: 6), taki (1: 8). Bugu da kari, amfani infusions na kore ciyawa (1: 5). Humus yana amfani da bushe. 
Jiko na kore ciyawa za a iya shirya kamar haka: 1 kg na crushed shuke-shuke na quinoa, plantain, nettle zuba 12 lita na ruwan zafi, nace na kwana uku. Kafin amfani, nau'in. Yi amfani da gadajen gada. Amfani - 2-3 l / 1 square. m. Used da sauran ganye.
Ba mai mahimmanci tsakanin masu aikin lambu, amma tasiri ciyar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse tare da yisti. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar cimma yawan amfanin ƙasa. A taki ne kawai tattalin: 100 g na yisti narkar da a lita 10 na ruwa. Gilashin ya kamata ya yi kwana daya. Wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire shayar a tushen.
Ma'adinai da takin mai magani don greenhouse cucumbers
Ma'adinai da ma'adinai ba tare da sunyi amfani da kwayoyin ba, ana iya amfani dasu a lokacin da suka fara ciyar da cucumbers bayan dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse, wanda aka yi yayin da seedlings zasu ba da ganye uku ko hudu. Yi shi ta wannan hanya: 20 g na superphosphate na biyu, 15-20 g na potassium sulfate (10-15 g na potassium chloride), 10-15 of g ammonium nitrate. Wannan bayani ya isa ya ciyar da tsire-tsire 10-15.
Daga wasu magungunan ma'adinai, fiye da yiwuwar takin cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, ana bada shawarar kamar haka:
1. Domin ciyarwa na farko:
- 1 tbsp. cokali urea, 60 g na superphosphate diluted a cikin lita 10-guga na ruwa;
- 5 g na ammophos don watsawa a kan ƙasa kuma ya sassauta;
- 10 g na ammonium nitrate, 10 g na superphosphate, 10 g na potassium gishiri don lita 10 na ruwa.
2. Na biyu ciyar:
- 20 g na potassium nitrate, 30 g na ammonium nitrate, 40 g na superphosphate;
3. Na uku ciyar:
- 15-20 g da potassium nitrate diluted da lita 10 na ruwa;
- 50 g na urea zuba 10 lita na ruwa;
4. Na hudu ciyar:
- 28-30 g na burodi soda narkar da a lita 10 na ruwa.
Saboda haka, bisa ga shawarwarin, za ku iya yin makirci kimanin yadda za ku ciyar da cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine, wanda zai yi kama da wannan:
1st ciyar - kafin flowering, lokacin da seedlings ya ba da farko ganye - Organic ko ma'adinai da takin mai magani, arziki a nitrogen;
2nd ciyar - yayin da aka samu ovaries da farkon flowering (biyu zuwa makonni uku bayan wanda ya gabata) - takin gargajiya (ba tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin ba, ana amfani da ma'adanai da rageccen nitrogen da ƙara yawan abun ciki na potassium);
Shawara takardun ma'adanai kafin fruiting: ammonium nitrate - 5-10 g; superphosphate - 20 g; potassium sulfate - 10 g da lita 10 na ruwa.
3rd ciyar - a lokacin da ake yin sautin taro (ba a baya fiye da makonni biyu ba bayan wanda ya gabata) - potash, phosphate takin mai magani, da kuma nitrogen masu amfani da nitrogen tare da ƙara sulfur;
4th dressing - a lokacin tsawon 'ya'yan itace (kwanaki 14 bayan na uku) - tare da takin mai magani da phosphate.
Gwara magungunan ma'adanai a lokacin fruiting: ammonium nitrate - 15-20 g; superphosphate - 20 g; potassium sulfate - 20 g da lita 10 na ruwa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Amfani ne da aka yi a tare da ban ruwa. Cucumbers mafi alhẽri hadu bayan watering ko ruwan sama.
Irin ciyar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse
Ta hanyar hanyar yin ciyarwa suna rabu zuwa:
- foliar;
- tushen.
Fayil na Fayil
Yayin da za ku yi makircin ku, menene, a wace lokaci kuma yadda ake ciyar da cucumbers, yana da muhimmanci a kara kayan abinci na foliar - spraying ganye tare da abubuwa masu amfani. Don wannan hanya an yi amfani dashi kamar yadda aka tsara, wanda aka saya a ɗakin ajiya na musamman, kuma ya dafa shi da hannayensu.
Ga wasu girke-girke na foliar foliar:
- 10 g na superphosphate, 30 g na potassium nitrate, 1 g na boric acid, 0.4 g na sulfur manganese, 0.1 g na zinc sulphate;
- 50 g na 1.5% urea bayani / 10 l na ruwa;
- 1 tsp boric acid, 10-12 lu'ulu'u na potassium permanganate narkar da a cikin wani lita na ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Idan spraying wani bayani na urea hada da mulching Tushen da needles, sawdust ko humus, za ka iya cimma tsawon lokaci fruiting cucumbers.Zircon, Epin, takin gargajiya na musamman don cucumbers za su dace da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya. 1 tbsp. An shafe wasu abubuwa a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Amfani - 5 lita / 1 square. m
Abinci na jiki na cucumbers mutane magunguna yana nuna spraying infused hay. An cika da ruwa (1: 1), ya nace awa 48. Wannan jiko hadu da cucumbers sau uku a cikin lokaci na kwana bakwai.
Babban amfani da spraying tare da takin mai magani shi ne ya fi sauri, idan aka kwatanta da tushen dressings, aiki, da kuma ƙasa da asarar da kayan aiki. Duk da haka, ya kamata ku sani cewa ciyarwar foliar - wannan shine ƙarin tushen kayan abinci, ba za su iya cika sutura ba tare da abubuwan da suka dace. 
Alamar mahimmanci na yin foliar ciyar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse shine rashin abinci mai mahimmanci daya ko fiye da lokacin rani na sanyi tare da yanayin damuwa mai yawa da rashin hasken rana. Ana gudanar da su cikin ƙananan asurai da maraice ko kuma idan babu rana. An yaduwa cikin kananan saukad da hankali a kan ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! An riga an gwada kayan ado na foliar akan daya kokwamba daji. Idan a ƙarshen rana, al'adun da aka tafasa ba su amsa ba a kowane hanya tare da bayyanar, to, yana yiwuwa a yad da sauran cucumbers.
Tushen kankara
An bada shawara ga ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen nan da nan bayan ruwan sama ko yawan abinci a maraice ko cikin yanayin hadari.
Zai yiwu a aiwatar da wasu takunkumi na tushen da kwayoyin halitta kawai ko ma'adinai, da kuma yiwuwar musanya kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta da ma'adanai, foliar da tushen sa.
Abin da za a yi idan kokwamba ya fara raguwa a ci gaba, yadda za a tantance abin da shuka bata samu ba
Idan cucumbers na bukatar duk wani kayan abinci, za su gaya maka game da wannan canji a bayyanar su. Saboda haka Dalili mai haske a kan ganye ko rassan su, tsayawa tsire-tsire a girma, zai iya zama rashi magnesium ko ƙaramar potassium. 
Dalili na rage jinkirin ci gaban cucumbers ya zama kuma baƙin ƙarfe. A wannan yanayin, ganye suna samun launi mai haske, kusan sun yi fari.
Kokwamba na samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa, mai siffar kama da kwararan fitila ko pears (raguwa a kara) - don haka ya gaya muku cewa a gare shi bukatan potassium. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don gabatar da watering tare da bayani na ash ko tushe da foliar spraying tare da bayani na potassium phosphate (1 tsp / 1 l na ruwa), wani mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na potassium sulphate.
Kokwamba, ƙuntatawa a kan tip kuma sun yi girma a stalk, a cikin nau'i na ƙugiya, sigina game da rashin rashi. Lokacin da yunwa ta yunwa a cikin tsire-tsire ya zama bakin ciki, kananan ganye, da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna haske a launi. Za a iya yin gyaran fuska daga gefuna na leaflets - daga baya sai su juya ƙasa kuma su raguwa. Tare da wannan matsala za ta taimaka wajen ciyar da ciyarwar mullein ko wasu kwayoyin halitta.
Ginawar kokwamba "tsutsa" (raguwa da 'ya'yan itace a tsakiyar) yana nuna cewa kaifi ya tashi a cikin dare da rana yanayin zafi, shayar da ruwa mai sanyi da rashin magnesium da baƙin ƙarfe. Kwayoyi masu ƙwayoyi zasu taimaka wajen magance matsalar.
Game da raƙuman manci shaidun ramin samin rawaya a kan ƙananan matasan, hana ƙwayar shuka, da tsufa na tushen. 'Ya'yan itãcen waɗannan tsire-tsire ne ƙananan kuma baƙi. 
Raunin phosphorus zai shafi ganyayyaki, wanda farko zai saya launi mai duhu, sa'an nan kuma ya bushe ya juya baki. Scourge a cikin tsire-tsire da ke fama da raunin phosphorus yana raguwa girma.
Idan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara dandanawa, ba su da ruwan inabin, kuma ƙara yawan watering.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da lafiya, suna bada 'ya'yan itace tare da manyan' ya'yan itatuwa, ana iya iyakance shi zuwa ɗaya ko biyu ƙarin feedings.
Idan kun kula da gaskiyar cewa bayyanar cucumbers ya canza saboda mummuna, kuma ba zai yiwu a gano ainihin abin da suke ɓata a wannan mataki ba, an bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci.
Tsawon lokaci da kuma yadda ake gudanar da ciyar da cucumbers yana rage yawan cututtukan cututtuka, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar 10-15%, ƙara yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da inganta dandano.
