Timo na dankali Finnish: unpretentious, precocious, high-yielding

A cikin yanayin haɓaka mai kyau na Rasha, ƙwararrun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da muhimmancin gaske.

Yana da kyau idan sun kasance masu kwari ga kwari kuma suna da kyawawan dandano. Dankalin Finnish Timo Hankkijan ya cancanta ne da masu lambu.

A cikin wannan labarin ba za ka sami cikakken bayanin cikakken iri-iri ba, amma kuma za ka fahimta da halaye da siffofin noma.

Bambancin bayanin

Wannan dankalin turawa iri-iri yana da m tubers tare da rawaya ko haske launin ruwan kasa bakin ciki fata. Eyes kusan imperceptible, matsakaici zurfin. Launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara ne rawaya ko rawaya mai haske. Amfanin sitaci yana da kimanin 14%, ɓangaren litattafan almara ne razvaristaya, tare da kayan dadi mai dadi.

Adadin sitaci a cikin dankalin turawa daga wasu nau'o'in:

Saboda gaskiyar cewa dankali Timo fara farawa da wuri, da taro na tubers ya bambanta daga 60 zuwa 120 g

Halaye

Wannan nau'in ya bambanta da gaskiyar cewa an horar da shi a kusan dukkanin yankuna na Rasha, an gabatar da su a cikin Littafin Jihar. Tun da yanayin damuwa a yankuna daban-daban ya bambanta sosai, Yawancin irin wannan iri-iri ma ya bambanta.

Alal misali, a yankin arewacin, yawan amfanin gonar 150-200 a kowace hectare, a Arewa maso yammacin - 230-380 centers a kowace kadada, a cikin Far East, zai iya kai 300 tsakiya a kowace hectare.

Kuma a teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin abin da ake samu da kuma yawan marketability of tubers a wasu dankalin turawa iri:

Ku ɗanɗani sosai masu jin dadin da masu amfani. Yawan iri-iri na nufin girkewa, a yankunan kudancin, za'a iya zabar sabon dankali a cikin kwanaki 40 bayan dasa, a yawancin, ana girbi amfanin gona bayan kwanaki 70-80.

Tebur mai cin abinci, an yi nufi ne domin dafa, kuma don frying, yana kula da ajiya mai tsawo. Kasuwanci shine 70-90%. Wannan iri-iri yana da damuwa ga fari da fari da abun ciki.

Ƙarin bayani game da sharuddan, zazzabi da matsaloli yayin ajiya dankali a cikin ƙarin shafin yanar gizon mu. Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin kwalaye, a kan baranda, peeled, a cikin firiji.

Babu buƙatu na musamman don ƙasa, a cikin wannan yanayin doka ta gaba ga dankali shine gaskiya - a cikin yashi ƙasa yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano na tubers sun fi girma a ciki.

Wannan iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari.. Tsarin tsayayyar scab, rhizoctoniosis, ciwon dankalin turawa, ciwon baki, matsanancin juriya ga marigayi, amma ƙayyadaddun iri iri shine an cire amfanin gona, a matsayin mai mulki, kafin marigayi ya bayyana a cikin ƙasa.

Yana da matukar tsayayya ga cutar kwayoyin leaf leaf da dankalin turawa M, sabili da haka yana yiwuwa kada a sake sabunta kayan abincin na dogon lokaci, dankalin turawa bazaiyi raguwa ba. Dankali mai saukin kamuwa da nematode na zinariya.

Hanyoyin iri-iri suna nuna yanayin kwanciyar hankali mai mahimmanci.

Bush matsakaici tsawo sprawling. Corolla ƙananan, mai haske ne ko muni-purple, yawan furanni ya bambanta, daga ƙananan zuwa babba. Ganye yana da manyan ko manyan manya, an rufe silhouette a tsakanin, launin kore ne ko kore.

Hotuna

Fasali na girma

Kayan aikin gona na wannan nau'in ya dace. An shuka shuki mai tsire-tsire, dankali suna girma a cikin ƙasa, dangane da yankin da ake amfani dashi a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu.

Shirye-shiryen shinge - 60 * 35 cm, zurfin haɗin yana da zurfi, ba fiye da 5 cm ba, ana iya yin tuber sosai da ƙasa don saurin bayyanar mai karfi da kuma harbe mai kyau. Irin wannan ƙananan kayan buƙatar yana buƙatar ɗaukar wajibi ne daga bisani.

Hankali: wannan shawarar yana da shawarar da za a girma a bayan flax, shekara-shekara ko ciyawa mai kyau ko amfanin gona na hunturu.

Ciyar da dankali don kara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma inganta yanayin girma. A karo na farko zaka iya feshi da bayani mai gina jiki kawai ya bayyana harbe.

A lokacin ci gaba na sama, zaka iya ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da bayani na 0.5 lita na taki da guga na ruwa, yana kawo ruwa a karkashin kowane daji.

Masu amfani da gonaki suna amfani da kayan da ke cikin ruwa don ciyar da dankali. Kwanan kilo 10 na yankakken yankakken za a iya ajiye su cikin lita lita 100 a cikin mako guda, bayan haka sai ku kara guga na taki, ku haxa ku kuma zuba kimanin lita 1 na amfanin gona a karkashin kowane daji.

A karo na biyu da suke ciyarwa a lokacin da toho yayi tasowa, kai 1 kopin ash a guga na ruwa, zuba rabin lita na bayani kowane daji.. A lokacin flowering, an yi amfani da takin mai magani a karo na uku, yada 1 kopin taki da lita 10 na ruwa, da kuma rabin lita na ruwa yana kara zuwa kowane daji.

Ƙarin bayani game da yadda, ta yaya da kuma lokacin da za a haƙa dankali, yadda za a yi a lokacin da dasa shuki, karanta cikakken kayan da shafin.

Bayan dasa, ba a bada shawara a shayar da dankali ba, kamar yadda a cikin wannan yanayin tushen zasu haifar da zurfin zurfi.

Bukatar watering shine matsakaici, ta hanyar idanu za ka iya mayar da hankali akan farkon sharar da bishiyoyin daji. Watering da sassafe ko da yamma tare da ruwa daga ganga mai tsanani zuwa zazzabi na 15-20 digiri. A lokacin flowering, kana buƙatar ruwa da yawa.

Tabbatar cewa zubar da ƙasa zuwa lokaci zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm don inganta tushen sutura kuma a lokaci guda sako daga ƙananan weeds. Dole ne a fara farawa a mako guda bayan dasa shuki, tare da aiki, kulawa dole ne a dauki su kada su lalata mai tushe kuma kada su kwashe nodules kafin lokaci. Za a iya amfani da Mulching don sarrafa weeds.

Hilling ma wajibi ne, don kowane dankalin turawa iri-iri, wajibi ne don gaggauta girma girma, da kuma hana tsutsawa. A karo na farko, spud mai tushe 15 cm high, kuma karo na biyu, kwanaki 12 bayan na farko.

Tabbas, yana da muhimmanci don ganewa da halakar ƙwayoyin kwari kamar yadda suke faruwa.

Yin yakin Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae sosai sau da yawa ya zama ainihin matsala ga lambu.

Muna ba da hankalinka ga jerin abubuwa game da magungunan gargajiya da kuma shirye-shirye na sinadaran da zasu iya magance matsalar.

Ta haka ne, Timo Hankkyan - daya daga cikin shahararrun iri na farkon dankali, zoned a duk faɗin ƙasar.

Dankali na da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, dandano mai kyau, ana iya gina shi cikin kwanaki 50 bayan dasa.

Har ila yau, maƙasudin tabbatacciyar magungunan cututtuka ne na kwayan cuta da na fungal, amma ba'a kiyaye nau'in nau'i daga ma'aunin nematode na zinariya. Karanta kuma game da irin waɗannan cututtuka kamar Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis. Girma mafi yawa a ƙasa mai yashi, tun daga ƙarshen Afrilu, yayin ci gaban daji, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da bayani na mango ko kuma juyayi da spud sau 3.

Haka kuma muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci wasu nau'o'in da ke da nauyin fasali:

Za a iya shuka dankali don amfani da mutum da kuma sikelin kasuwanci a hanyoyi daban-daban. Muna so mu gabatar maka da fasaha na Holland, don bunkasa ƙarƙashin bambaro, daga tsaba, cikin ganga ko jaka, a cikin kwalaye ko kwalaye ba tare da kasa ba.