Bishiyar asparagus pinnate yana da kulawa ta musamman tsakanin masu shuka furanni.
Wannan shuki mai ban sha'awa, tsire-tsire mai kyau yana iya yin ado da ɗakin, don haifar da yanayi na ta'aziyya.
Masu sha'awar Fen-shui sun yi imanin cewa asparagus yana wanke makamashin gidan daga mummunan motsin zuciyarmu, yana taimaka wajen magance bakin ciki da damuwa.
Bayani da halaye
Bishiyar asparagus Cirrus - wani perennial evergreen shrub tare da curly na bakin ciki mai tushe.
An rage ganye da ƙananan sikelin.
Ayyukan photosynthesis za a yi ta hanyar gyare-gyaren, na bakin ciki, dan kadan mai lankwasa, mai tushe (phylloclades). An kafa su a cikin irin bunches, a kan kowannensu har zuwa 12 mai tushe an samo. Furen suna ƙananan, farar fata.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - blue-black berries tare da tsaba a ciki. Irin nau'i mai nau'i yana nuna bayyanar da shuka mai ado, kayan aiki na budewa.
A wuraren zama, an rarraba a cikin gandun daji, daji na wurare masu zafi na Afirka.
Wasu hotuna da wannan shuka:
Sauran Asparagus na yau da kullum akan yanar gizonmu sune: Sprenger, Sickle, Meyer.
Kulawa na gida
Don kula da injin ba wuya. Ya isa isa bin shawarwari mai sauki.
Bayan sayan
Da farko, muhimmin mataki. Abin takaici, yawancin masu shuka ba su kula da shi ba, kuma daga baya zasu fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa.
Ko da ka sayi bishiyar asparagus daga kasuwa tare da hannuwanka ko ka karɓa daga maƙwabcinka, dole ne ka yi haka. Tsohon ƙasa bazai ƙoshi ba ko cutar ta hanyar kwari, sabili da haka zai zama haɗari ga lafiyar sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
A lokacin dasawar, tabbas za a duba tsarin tushen. Dole ne ta kasance mai karfi, lafiya.
Bayan sayan, sunada furen zuwa haske mai haske sosai.
Haskewa
Mafi kyaun bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ita ce matakan shinge dake fuskantar yamma ko gabas.
Furen yana da haske mai haske, amma ba ya jure wa bugawar hasken rana. Idan tukunya yana a kan windows window na windows kudu, windows, haifar da hasken rana.
A cikin yanayi mai dumi zai zama da amfani wajen ɗaukar shuka a cikin iska, amma kada ku bar shi a karkashin rana.
Rashin haske a cikin hunturu, bishiyar asparagus basu sha wahala ba, yana da bukatar ƙarin haske.
Tip: Ana bada shawara don sabawa haske a cikin bazara.
Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, kula da dumi, matsakaici na cikin gida zafin jiki - babu mafi girma fiye da digiri 25. A cikin hunturu - game da 14-16 digiri.
Wajibi ne don kula da yanayin zafi mai sanyi a cikin hunturu, in ba haka ba ingancin zai fara rasa ƙarancin ado, mai tushe zai zama baka kuma ya bushe.
Watering
Bishiyar asparagus yana son danshi, don haka watering da spraying ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman.
A lokacin rani, bazara, an shayar da ƙasa sau uku a mako.
A kwanakin zafi za ku iya sau da yawa.
A lokacin hunturu ya zo hutawa.
Watering yana rage, amma ka tabbata cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba.
Humidity
A cikin yanayin yanayi, bishiyar asparagus ke tsiro a gandun daji na kudu tare da matsanancin zafi, saboda haka ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar irin wannan yanayi a gida.
Fuga da shuka sau da yawa tare da kwalba mai laushi.
A cikin hunturu, kada ka sanya tukunya kusa da kayan wuta da radiators.
Tip: Sayi wani masallaci mai saukowa don kiyaye iska mai iska. Zaka iya sanya akwati da ruwa kusa da tukunya, iska mai iska ta kusa da furen.
Pruning
Kula! Bishiyar asparagus baya buƙatar pruning. Harbe bayan da shi ya daina girma. Amma, tsofaffi na harbe har yanzu suna bukatar a yanke su. Wannan zai haifar da ci gaban matasa matasa daga tushensu.
Tashi
Bishiyar asparagus yana da damuwa ga dashi, don haka wannan ya kamata a yi kawai idan ya cancanta - bayan sayan da lokacin da tukunya ya zama ƙananan girman. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, matasa kowace shekara a cikin bazara.
Fasaha mai sassauki yana da sauki:
- Shirya sabo ne da kuma abin da ya dace. Cika lalata magudi a kasa na tanki.
- Yi amfani da hankali don cire tsire-tsire, girgiza tushen asalin ƙasa, dan kadan takaita matakan tushe. Za a iya cire magungunan yellowed da tsirara.
- An sanya furen a tsaye a cikin akwati kuma asalin sun rufe ƙasa, dan kadan tamping daga sama.
- Ba lallai ba ne a cika tukunya da kyau, tun da tsire-tsire suka yi girma, ƙasa ta tashi kadan.
Tip: Tsarin tsire-tsire suna da shawarar da za a canza su a farkon spring ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyar haɓaka.
Ƙasa da saman miya
Bishiyar asparagus na ciki yana dacewa da duniya, adadi mai kyau na ƙasa wanda yake kan humus, wanda aka sayar a cikin kantin kayan ado.
Zaka iya dafa shi da kanka daga ganye ƙasa, humus da kogin yashi (kusan a daidai rabbai).
Wani zaɓi - a cakuda turf da takarda ƙasa, yashi da peat.
Zaka iya ciyar da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, amma a yayin lokacin ci gaba.
A cikin hunturu da kaka, bishiyar asparagus ba ya ciyar.
Kiwo
Ana iya yada bishiyar asparagus ta hanyar iri, yankan ko rarraba rhizomes.
Tsaba sun fi saya a kantin kayan sana'a. An shuka su a cikin wani m substrate kunshi peat da yashi daga Janairu zuwa Maris.
Girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse, rike da zafin jiki na 21-22 digiri. A kasar gona an kai a kai a kai kuma a fesa. Tsaba shuka sosai. Bayan makonni 3-4, seedlings suna bayyana, bayan abin da tsire-tsire zata fara girma da girma. A farkon Yuni, sprouts za a iya zama a cikin tukwane.
- Rhizome rabo ne mai sauki, na kowa hanya. An raba shrubs zuwa kashi biyu (ko fiye) a yayin dasawa da kuma dasa su cikin kwantena daban daban. Yi aiki a hankali, tabbatar da kayar da kayan da aka yi amfani dashi.
- Yankewa ma al'ada ne, hanya mai sauki don raba. A farkon spring, lafiya harbe suna yanke a tsawon 9-10 cm da kuma kafe a cikin rigar yashi. Girma a kan haske mai haske a dakin da zafin jiki. Gyara yana faruwa a ranar 35-40.
Ana iya ganin cikakkun umarnin don girma bishiyar asparagus daga tsaba a bidiyo:
Amfana da cutar
Fans Sinawa na Indiya da Feng Shui suna magana game da kyawawan kaddarorin wannan shuka. An yi imanin cewa zai iya rinjayar mummunar makamashi da kuma tsarkake ƙa'idar motsin zuciyarmu. Bugu da kari, asparagus daidai tsarkakewa da moisturizes iska a cikin Apartment.
TAMBAYA: Lura cewa tsire-tsire masu guba ne. Tsaya tsire-tsire daga dabbobi da yara ya kamata su tafi!
Cututtuka da kwari
Fure yana da kariya mai kyau, wanda ya ba ka damar karewa daga cututtuka da kwari. Amma, rashin kulawa mara kyau yakan haifar da matsaloli.
Mafi m kwari: gizo-gizo mites, thrips, aphids. Matsalar maganin ya ta'allaka ne a kan gaskiyar cewa furen yana haifar da mummunan ƙwayar magunguna.
Tare da shan kashi na kwari, za ka iya yanke itacen, ka wanke mai tushe a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha.
Har ila yau, tambayar ita ce: Me yasa bishiyar asparagus juya rawaya?
Falling da yellowing na mai tushe zai iya faruwa saboda high zazzabi da kuma bushe iska a cikin dakin, a lokacin bay ko tsawo tsawo zuwa rana.
Ana ba da shawarar kula da shawarwarin don kula da shuka, don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki, yanayin haske.
Bishiyar asparagus Cirrus - wani kyakkyawan itace mai ban mamaki wanda ya dade da hankali ga yawancin lambu. Idan kun ba da fure da kulawa, to, zai zama abin ado na gida.
