Anthurium - nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire tare da sunaye

Anthurium, wanda nau'ikansa ya sami saurin shahara kuma ya zama ɗayan shahararrun a cikin aikin gona, ya kasance al'ada har tsawon shekaru. Wannan mahaɗan yana da girma ba kawai ta hanyar lambu mai son ba, har ma da ƙwararrun masu zanen cikin gida waɗanda ke amfani da tasirin sa a cikin ayyukan su. Zai yi wuya a sami ciki wanda wannan ainihin shuka ba ta dace da shi ba. Mafi sau da yawa, a kalmar anthurium, kyakkyawan fure yana bayyana tare da ganye mai haske da fure-fure da ke kewaye da haske mai haske. Amma wannan ya nisa da tsire-tsire iri iri.

Anthurium - menene wannan fure

Wannan fure ya bayyana akan windows florists na katako a cikin 'yan kwanan nan, amma ya shahara sosai. Suna ƙaunarsa, saboda wannan shine ɗayan ɗabi'un marubutan marasa ma'ana, kuma mahimmaci saboda alamu da camfi da ke alaƙa da shi. Bayan haka, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a kira shi "Farin cikin maza".

Tsarin Anthurium

Labarin bayyanar

A shekara ta 1876, dan kasar Faransa Eduard Andre ya gano gungun tsire-tsire da ake kira Anthurium yayin tafiya. Masanin kimiyyar ya samo kwafin da yawa, ya yi cikakken bayanin su sannan ya jera su zuwa Turai.

Ya juya cewa waɗannan sune mafi yawan wakilan dangin Aroid, a cikin yanayi akwai nau'ikan anthuriums sama da 900.

Bayanin Botanical

Bayanin wannan rukuni na tsire-tsire:

• wannan halittar wani bangare ne na dangin Aroid, ya hada da tsire-tsire ne kawai;
• yawancin nau'in halitta a cikin yanayi sune epiphytes ko semi-epiphytes, suna girma kusa da kusanci tare da manyan bishiyoyi, amma nau'ikan creeping da creepers suma suna zama;
• ganye babba ne, mai launin fata, mai koren fure, mai cike da launin toka;
• zaɓuɓɓukan siffar ganye: duka, incised, disseped sosai;
• launin ganye yana da bambancin launuka, wasu na iya ma an man shafawa ornamental;
• furanni masu kyau na ban mamaki, amma ba ita kanta fure take jawo shi ba, amma karyar ta. Furanni ƙananan, rawaya, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin cobs, waɗanda zasu iya zama ko dai madaidaiciya ko mai lankwasa. A kusa da kowane kunnuwa akwai babban rauni, “mayafin” siffofi da launuka iri-iri;
• 'ya'yan itace - wani Berry da m ɓangaren litattafan almara m.

Anthurium a cikin yanayi

M da kuma hatsari Properties na shuka

M kaddarorin:

• yana kashe kwayoyi a cikin dakin da yake ciki. Yawan su a can ya ragu da kashi 70%;
• 8% yana rage adadin formaldehyde;
• Filin mai rai ne daga ammoniya da toluene.

Abubuwan haɗari:

• duk sassan tsire-tsire masu guba ne, ba za ku iya cin komai ba, zaku iya samun mummunan guba abinci. Wannan mulkin yafi dacewa da gidajen da ke da ƙananan yara da dabbobi. Yana da kyau a nisantar da furanni daga gare su;
• pruning da dasawa farin ciki na maza ya kamata a yi tare da safofin hannu, tun da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na iya haifar da ƙonewa akan fatar kuma idan akwai haɗari na haɗuwa da membranes na mucous;
• rashin lafiyan mai yiwuwa ne, don haka masu fama da rashin lafiyan jiki yakamata su mai da hankali.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin anthurium da spathiphyllum

Wadannan tsirrai basu da yawa sosai gama-gari ne: mallakar dangi daya ne da tsarin fure iri ɗaya. Alamun mutane suna da alaƙa da juna, tunda spathiphyllum - "farin ciki na mace" lalle ne ya cika da "farin ciki namiji". Amma har yanzu akwai sauran bambance-bambance fiye da na gaba ɗaya:

• siffar ganye;
• launi daga cikin shimfidar gado;
• Girman bedspread;
• Anthurium ya fi ado, amma har ila yau yana da ƙari sosai idan aka kwatanta shi da spathiphyllum.

Hakanan akwai bambanci a cikin kayan aikin kulawa da fure, amma wasu sun sami nasarar haɓaka su a cikin tukunya ɗaya.

Mace da farin ciki a tare

Abin da furanni Anthuriums

Duk da ra'ayin da ake yadawa cewa furanni suna da ja sosai, ana wakilta adadin adon launinsu mai yawa.

Sarakuna

Wani fasalin fararen fata shine ikon kasancewa da sabo na tsawon kwanaki 14 bayan yankan, suna da kyau a cikin bouquets.

Ragowar bayanin kwatankwacinsu ne ga sauran sauran nau'ikan cikin gida: ganyen suna da haske, babba, inflorescence kunne ne, bambanci kawai shine murɗa farin launi.

Launuka na pastel - ruwan hoda da peach

Abun launuka masu launin shuɗi da peach na shimfidar filawar fure suna da matukar daraja daga masu girbin fure kuma suna da matsayi mai kyau a cikin tarin su. Wasu daga cikinsu, alal misali, Tennessee, ana rarrabe su da gaskiyar cewa yayin da suke girma, launi na cobs da murfin yana canzawa.

A kan sabon furanni da aka bude, mayafin yana da ruwan hoda laushi, kunne kuma ya yi fari, lokacin da fure ta fara bushewa, dukkan sassan jikinta sun zama kamar kore, suna hade da ganye mai haske.

Bambancin Tennessee

Reds

Red Anthuriums sune zakarun tsakanin furanni na cikin gida. Wannan shine mafi mashahuri da mafi kyawun launi, shine wanda ke nuna wannan farin ciki na maza. Yana da ke buƙatar sayo don duk alamun ta tabbata.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai iya yin fure kusan shekara-shekara.

Violet da Lilac

Anthurium violet (lilac) abu ne mai wuya a Rasha. Wannan wani sabon launi ne na fure mai fure, wanda kuma ake kira tulip. Wannan sunan yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da launi da ƙananan girman cob. Kyawawan, m iri-iri.

Anthurium Lilac

Ultramarine

Sunan kungiyar yayi magana don kansa. Wadannan matasan iri suna halin babban cob da bedspread. Duk launi mai haske na ultramarine. A cikin yanayi, irin wannan canza launi ba ya wanzu.

Mai shuɗi da shuɗi

Har ila yau, launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi ma ba zasu wanzu a cikin yanayin ba, tunda tsire kansa bashi da irin wannan hanyar. Amma masu siyarwa marasa kyau galibi masu fata ne. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan launuka ne kawai da aka shayar da ƙari tare da dyes na musamman, wato, suna da launin launi kawai.

Daidai ne kamar guda wardi. Kuna iya siyan irin waɗannan furanni don kawai don burgewa, amma ba zasu mamaye wuri mai dacewa ba a cikin tarin. Ba za a iya sayan nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗi a cikin kasuwar taro ba, waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan nau'ikan ne waɗanda aka haifa kwanan nan.

Blue anthurium

Rawaya da ruwan lemo

Anthuriums orange da rawaya suna kama da na asali, ire-iren waɗannan launuka suna tsayawa kan gaba ɗaya tare da launi na shimfidar gado. Orange ba shi da haske fiye da ja. Abubuwan anthuriums masu launin shuɗi suna da rawaya da cob, da rauni. Misali shine Anthurium Orange.

Kore

Ana amfani da launuka masu fushi na anthuriums ta hanyar furanni tare da nishaɗi. A kan bangon manyan furanni kore masu launin shuɗi, ragowar tsire-tsire suna da ban sha'awa.

Green Anthurium a cikin wata bouquet

Duhu - baƙi, cakulan, launin ruwan kasa

Dukkanin nau'ikan wannan rukunin suna asalin halittar da aka samo asali sosai. Tsarin gado mai duhu duhu ne, inuwa ya dogara da iri-iri. Kunnen ya yi launin rawaya, mai yiwuwa tare da bakin duhu (alal misali, Black Prince).

Nau'in fure mai ado na anthurium, ire-irensu da kuma nau'ikan halittun

Yawancin nau'ikan Anthurium suna girma daidai don manufar samun kyawawan kyawawan furanni.

Anthurium Andre (andrianum)

Anthurium Andre (kuma ana kiranta da Andrianum) yana ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan da suka aza harsashi don yawancin nau'ikan matasan. Bayanin:

• wani ɗan gajeren tsiro mai shuka tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen;
• ganye suna da sheki, mai kamannin zuciya, da kore,
• tsawon ganye 30-40 cm, nisa har zuwa 20 cm;
• inflorescences yellowish, ruwan hoda ko fari 10-15 cm tsayi;
• perianth wide, zuciya-mai siffa, fata, wasu lokuta pimply.

Launi na shimfidar gado na gado na iya bambanta: fari, kifi, ja mai haske.

Anthurium Scherzer

Yawan nau'ikan Scherzer sune shahararrun dwarf nau'in anthurium, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 40 cm ba. Suna iya zama tsirrai da ƙasa.

Fasalin rarrabewa: gajere mai tushe, waɗanda galibi suna cikin ƙasa. Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate ko ellipsoid tare da fatarar fata mai laushi da saman matte.

Leaf faranti suna located a kan gajeren yanke, speckled a garesu. Peduncle 15-50 cm, mayafin yana haske mai haske ja, wani lokacin ma yadudduka ruwan lemo. Hakanan ana ƙara kayan ado ta hanyar cob har zuwa 10 cm tsayi, ba madaidaiciya ba, amma mai lankwasa. Launinta ya dace da launi na shimfidar gado.

Haɗa Anthurium

Haɗuwa ita ce cakuda nau'in ɗayan nau'in tsiro ko nau'ikan tsirrai ɗaya lokaci guda. Kula da haɗuwa kyakkyawa ce mai sauƙi. Babban abu shine matsakaici a cikin komai, to zai yuwu a farantawa dukkanin tsirrai a lokaci guda.

Amalia Elegans

Anthurium Amalia Elegans shine ɗayan kyawawan wakilan farin ciki na maza. Ya bayyana a Turai daya daga cikin na farko, yana cikin wadanda korafen da Edward Andre ya kawo daga Afirka.

Bayanin ire-ire na Amalia iri-iri:

• tsawo na tsararren shuka zai iya kai 60 cm;
• cob yana da girma, yana iya zama mai ruwan hoda, Lilac ko shunayya;
• murfin fararen-ruwan hoda mai launi tare da haske kore shuɗi tare da ruwan hoda mai duhu mai haske, canji daga wannan inuwa zuwa waccan yana da santsi, laushi.

Amalia ladabi

Amalia Purple

Bayani mai yawa na anthurium Amalia Purple:

• tsayin shuka har zuwa 30 cm;
• ganye suna da kamannin zuciya, da duhu, mai launin fata, launin fata, mai sheki;
• girman farantin takardar shine 10-15 cm;
• fure tare da diamita na har zuwa 7 cm, mai kamannin zuciya;
• launin launi da shimfiɗar gado da cob mai ruwan hoda, shimfidar gado tare da alamun lu'u-lu'u.

Anthurium Amalia Purple

Picasso

Anthurium Picasso yana da alamar rauni. Launi yana fadada daga tushe mai haske zuwa mai haske mai kyau. Mafi yawancin lokuta akwai launuka masu ruwan lemo ko rawaya, amma tana iya ba da kanta da kyau don canza launi, saboda haka zaku iya samun nau'ikan shuɗi ko shuɗi.

Eleanor

Elehurium Eleanor yana da alamar daidaitaccen shimfidar gado da launin shuɗi. Wani lokaci wani kan iyaka kore yana gudana a gefunan fashewar.

Otazu Kawa

Wannan wani salo ne na matasa wanda aka samu ta hanyar aikin dan adam. Tsawon tsararren tsire-tsire har zuwa cm 70. Ganyen suna da girma, kore mai duhu, mai kamannin zuciya. Rufin yana da launi mai ban sha'awa: maroon, kusan launin ruwan kasa. Godiya ga wannan launi da ire-iren abubuwan da suka bambanta tsakanin su.

Dakota

Dakota katako ce mai matsakaici Ganyen suna da girma, rarrabu. Inflorescence yana da girma, ya rarrabu a gindi.

Turenza

Turenza na cikin rukunin da ke da alamun jan gado. Launi ya fi kamshi, wannan anthurium kusan burgundy ne.

Zakaran Pink

Gwarzon ruwan hoda na jan hankali tare da launuka masu launin ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan hoda. Furanni suna matsakaici a girma har zuwa 10 cm, kunne yana da ruwan hoda, amma canje-canje zuwa kore tare da shekaru. Wannan anthurium tare da bambancin ruwan hoda.

Baby na kara kuzari

Kyakkyawan shuka mai tsayi, har zuwa mita 1 a tsayi. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan ja a wannan cewa kamar yadda fure ke bushewa, mayafin yakan canza launi zuwa kore.

Leganza

Bayanin:

• ganye faranti m, dan kadan nuna;
• furanni furanni masu haske;
• murɗa murjani ko ruwan hoda tare da iyakokin kore a bangarorin.

Girma na matsakaici - har zuwa rabin rabin tsayi.

Fiorino

Bayanin Anthurium Fiorino:

• yana nufin ƙungiyar tulip;
• bract color purple;
• kamar sauran nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗi da Lilac - girman yana da ƙananan;
• girman girman shimfidar gado shine 8 cm, kunnen kunne mai duhu mai ban sha'awa.

Fantasy soyayya

Loveaunar Fantasy wani nau'i ne mai tsayi wanda tsayinsa ya kai kusan cm 70. ractarfin ya ɓaci, ya cika, yana haɗa sautunan fari da ruwan hoda. A lokacin furanni, yawan jijiyoyinsu da wurarensu suna canzawa, kuma an ƙara inuwa mai ƙara haske zuwa ƙarshen zamani.

Pandora

Pandora kuma matasan iri ne. Launin ta ya canza gaba ɗaya daga farkon fure zuwa ƙarshensa. Da farko, karaya da inflorescence suna launin shuɗi gabaɗaya, yayin da suke girma, su biyu suna zane a cikin sautunan kore masu haske, furen yana raguwa kuma yana kusan kusan kore.

Sihiri Sihiri

Bayanin:

• ciyayi mai matsakaici, tare da babba, har zuwa 30 cm, ruwan tabkin ganye;
• saman ganyen yana da duhu kore, kasan kasan akwai launin kore;
• jan furanni yayi kyau sosai, ba babba sosai ba, har zuwa 12 cm.

Waɗannan su ne manyan kayan ado-fure iri na farin ciki na maza.

Nau'in-ganye iri-iri na anthuriums da nau'ikan su

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani, amma ana ɗaukar farin ciki na maza ba wai kawai saboda kyawawan furanni ba. Akwai nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan da ba su yi fure ba kwata-kwata, amma suna da kyawawan ganye.

Anthurium Baker

Bayanin:

• epiphyte;
• farantin takardar yana da siffar gwiwar ellipse, tsawonsa na iya zama daga 20 cm zuwa rabin mitir;
• launin ganye yana da iri-iri: saman shine duhu matte mai launin kore, kusa da gindi, ganye yana kara zama mai haske kuma launin ja ya bayyana a saman matte;
• inflorescence - wani kunne na launi mai haske.

Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana a kan shuka - ja berries mai haske.

Anthurium Hooker

Wannan fure ana godiya da mafi yawan masu tattarawa. Kuma dalilin shahararsa a tsakanin su shine kyawawan kayan kore.

Fitar ruwa a gida abu ne mai wuya. Wannan nau'in farin ciki na namiji bashi da tushe, saboda haka yana jin kamar ganyayyaki suna yin fure-fure. Tsawon kowane takardar ya kai 1 m, nisa har zuwa 40 cm.

Launi haske ne mai launin kore, ƙananan duhu mai yiwuwa ne.

Namiji mai farin ciki na maza

Crystal

Bayanin:

• tsayi har zuwa 40 cm;
• tsawon farantin takardar shine 20-40 cm;
• launin ganye yana canzawa yayin tafiyar rayuwa daga tagulla-ja zuwa duhu mai duhu.

Flowing yakan faru da wuya, cob inconspicuous.

Mai martaba

Babban tsire-tsire, wanda a cikin yanayi ya girma babba. A gida, ana darajanta shi saboda ƙyalli na ganyenta, wanda aka kafa akan dogayen itace. Launin su launin duhu ne mai launin shuɗaye mai haske.

An watse

Ya bambanta da wasu a cikin manyan ganye na fure tare da siffar dissected, wavy a gefuna. A inflorescence ne mai launin kore, da shimfiɗaɗɗun shimfiɗa bi gaskiya.

Hawan hawa

An yi suna ne saboda tsarin rayuwarta. Wannan itacen inabi ne wanda zai iya hawa kowane tallafi, gami da taga. Tsawonsa ya kai 1 m.Ganye suna m ko lanceolate, leathery, kore mai haske, mai dige baki a bango.

Jijiya mara nauyi

Epiphyte na ganye na kayan ado tare da manyan katako mai duhu duhu, har zuwa 40 cm tsayi. A kan kyakkyawar yanayin kore, dukkan jijiyoyi a bayyane suke, suna haskakawa da haske, kamar dai launi mai lu'u-lu'u.

Fasali na kula da maganin damuwa a gida

Babban ka'idojin da za a bi:

• Zaɓin zaɓi na tukunya - yakamata ya zama ɗan ƙarami, in ba haka ba sashin ƙasa ba zai haɓaka ba har sai an rufe Tushen gaba ɗaya da dunƙarar ƙasa.
• Ana iya siyan ƙasa a kantin fure. Akwai abubuwan gaurayawan halitta wadanda aka kirkira domin shi.
• Zazzabi a lokacin zafi shine +20 ... +28 ° С, a cikin hunturu +15 ... +20 ° С.
• Kullum kiyayewar girman zafi.
• Shayarwa na yau da kullun, fesawa, goge ganye tare da zane mai laushi, hanyar yayyafawa mai yuwuwa.

Anthurium a cikin dakin

Wannan mahaɗan yana aiki ne ta hanyar masu zanen ciki don amfani da kayan aikinsu. Dankin ya yi daidai sosai a cikin kowane ɗaki, daga salon al'ada zuwa ofisoshi da manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci. Abubuwa iri-iri suna faɗaɗa fadada.

Alamu hade da fure "farin ciki na namiji"

An yi imani da cewa fure na farin ciki na maza yana daidaita yanayin kuɗi na iyali, tare da haɓakawa da haɓakawa, tsarin kuɗi na iyali kuma yana ƙaruwa.

Exwararrun kayan abinci na fure kuma zasu kawo kuɗi a cikin gidan, mafi girma da inflorescence kuma mafi tsayi da fure, da karin kuɗin da zaku iya tsammani. Ga mata da maza, wannan shuka yana kawo canje-canje na musamman. Mata za su sami kyakkyawan ƙauna, ƙauna mai farin ciki, kuma ga maza a wannan batun, komai zai yi kyau.

An yi imani da cewa anthurium, girma a cikin ɗakin kwanciya kusa da gado na aure, na iya ƙara ƙarfin iko.

Mafi mashahuri tsakanin tsofaffin furanni, kuma tsakanin wasu furanni na gida, anthurium yana da kyau, ba tare da la'akari da jinsin halitta ba. Yana da kyau cewa maigidan zai iya jure yanayin aikin fure. Anthurium yana da ƙaunar musamman waɗancan lambu waɗanda suka yi imani da alamu: duka kyakkyawa da farin ciki a gidan a lokaci guda.