Pelargonium an haife shi ne a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma a cikin Rasha a cikin karni na goma sha takwas ya mamaye zukatan aristocrats kuma ya zama abin ado ga gidaje masu arziki. A cikin aiwatar da kiwo, shuka da ya dace da sauyin yanayi, sabili da haka ya shahara sosai.
Bayyanarce da fasali na pelargonium
Akwai kimanin nau'in 250 na Tolarana pelargonium. Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire shine Bernd Pelargonium, Regina, Tammo da sauransu.
Kara daga furanni na iya zama na gaba ko a daure, kuma ana iya sassaran ganye da kuma ninki biyu. Amma ma'anar halayyar halayyar mutum ita ce inflorescences kansu - furanni masu haske ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi 4 petals waɗanda suka taru a cikin bouquet.
Royal pelargonium yana da daraja ga sabon abu mai launi iri na ciyayi
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Wasu lokuta a cikin bayanin ana kiran fure "Tuscany geranium", amma wannan ba daidai bane, pelargonium kawai yana nufin asalin halittar geraniums.
Bayanin shahararrun nau'ikan jerin pelargonium Tuscany (Toscana)
Pelargonium Tuscany ya shahara sosai. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa zai iya Bloom duk shekara zagaye kuma shi ne unpretentious a cikin gida da kuma lambu yanayi. Baƙin daji na daji ba kawai yayi ado tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin inflorescences, laima ba, har ma yana fitar da ƙanshin yaji mai daɗin yaji. Mafi mashahuri iri:
- Pelargonium Toscana Bernd. Ya bambanta a cikin manyan furanni biyu-biyu har zuwa 3.5 cm kowane da wadataccen launi ceri. Ya yi kama da nau'in Tammo. Pelargonium Tuscany Bernd za'a iya dasa shi a gida, a baranda ko a gonar.
- Pelargonium Edwards Tuscany. Har ila yau yana da m inflorescences da girma siffar. Pelargonium furanni na Edwards Toscana iri-iri suna da kamannin Rosebuds.
- Bambancin Tuscany Renske. Yana da karamin bushes tare da fure burgundy furanni. Lokacin fure yana daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
- Toscana Castello. An yi suna bayan kyakkyawan katangar, tana burge ta da girmanta. Yankuna mara yawa, launuka sun bambanta daga fari da launin shuɗi zuwa ruwan hoda.
- Toscana Hero. Lambu suna kiran wannan ma'aunin iri-iri. Combinedaramin girman itacen Hiro yana haɗe tare da fure mai dumbin yawa.
M bouquet na inflorescences na pelargonium Edwards
Dasa kuma ci gaba da kulawa da Tusheny ivy pelargonium
Kulawa da pelargonium a cikin mazugin Tuscany ba shi da ma'ana. Fasahar dasa shuki na iya bambanta dangane da wurin kiwo, saboda al'adar ta girma sosai a ɗakin, a baranda da kuma gonar.
Shuka shuka
Furen yana fifita ƙasa mai wuya, wanda ya haɗu da turf da ƙasa mai ganye, peat da yashi. Yana da mahimmanci kula da hankali da kuma cika ƙasa da iskar oxygen.
Watering, spraying da saman miya
Kafin dasa shuki da bayan shi, ana shayar da tsire-tsire mai yawa har sati biyu. Sannan a cikin yanayi mai zafi ana iya shayar da kowace rana, kuma a cikin yanayin sanyi - sau 2 a mako. Zai fi kyau a shigar da magudanar ruwa a ƙarƙashin tukunya don ɗaukar yawan danshi. Fesa furen ya zama dole ne kawai a ranakun zafi.
Kula! Don fure na tsawon watanni, ya kamata ku takin fure tare da mahaɗan duniya a kalla sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Mai jan tsami
Ana buƙatar hanyar don cimma matsakaicin lokacin furanni. Akwai nau'ikan abubuwa guda uku:
- Babban abu shine cewa an yi shi a farkon bazara, zaka iya yanke tsawon mai tushe kuma ka ba da sikari, kamar yadda sababbi suke girma cikin sauri.
- Autumn - cire bushe ganye da waxannan cututtukan mai tushe.
- Pinching a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Yadda ake girban fure
Kiwo
Ana aiwatar da ragowa ta hanyoyi guda uku: ta hanyar tsaba, iri da rarraba daji.
Cututtuka da kwari, hanyoyin magance su
Cututtuka na pelargonium na fili suna bayyana a cikin rawaya mai haske, ganye da bushe bushe. Abubuwan da suka fi yawan haifar sune rashin haske, yawaita ruwa, rashin iska mai kyau, da ingantaccen tsaftace madaidaici.
Mahimmanci! Ana gudanar da jiyya ta hanzarta cire cututtukan da ke tattare da fure da kuma kawar da sanadin cutar.
Karin kwari iri-iri shuka sune aphids da fari. Lokacin da aka gano su, kwari da farko ana girbe da hannu, sannan an kula da fure tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Pelargonium Toskana, wanda ake kira geranium, shine ainihin ado na gida ko lambun. Lush bushes tare da m laima na furanni duba marmari da kuma m.