Gloxinia - yaduwa ta ganye da ƙwayar cuta a gida

A perennial na cikin gida fure shuka gloxinia, da haifuwa wanda za a iya za'ayi a gida, ne mai kyau rare fure. Ganyayyaki masu taushi tare da ingantaccen ruwan fulawa fasali ne na wannan wakilan flora. Ganyen fure mai kauri irin na shuɗi ya fito da fararen fata zuwa kusan launin launi, amma ka'idodin kiwo daban-daban na gloxinia iri ɗaya ne.

Kiwo gloxinia a gida

Duk wani mai farawa mai farawa zai iya yin gloxinia a gida, tun da yake shuka ce mara ma'ana. Furen ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Saboda wannan ne ya rage kawai don gano yadda gloxinia ke yaduwa, har wani kyakkyawan fure ya bayyana a gidan.

Furanni na Gloxinia

Don shuka don faranta wa gidan da kyawawan furanni, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka don ita. Hakanan ana buƙatar wannan don saurin tushe mafi sauri da nasara.

Kamar dasawa, ya kamata a dasa gloxinia a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara. Wannan zai ba da damar seedlings su ɗauki tushe mafi kyau har kaka ta zo, a lokacin da furen ya shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala.

• Haske

Furen yana da hoto, amma wannan baya nufin cewa zaka iya sanya tukunyar tsirrai a windowsill ba damuwa da ita. Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya barin ƙonewa akan ganyayyaki masu ƙoshin lafiya na gloxinia. Haske yana buƙatar watsawa, kuma an bada shawara don zaɓar windows suna fuskantar yamma da gabas a cikin ɗakin.

A matsayin ƙarin hasken wutar lantarki, zaku iya amfani da fitilun mai kyalli, daga abin da sawar ba zata iya samun ƙonewa ba. Ta hanyar bayyanar gloxinia, zaku iya tantance ko yana samar da isasshen haske ko a'a. Idan ganyen launin kore mai duhu kore, to komai yana da kyau.

Gloxinia akan windowsill

• Haushi

Matsakaicin iska mai laushi ga gloxinia shine 50%. Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin gidaje yana hawa da hawa a kusa da wannan matakin, sabili da haka ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da ƙarin matakan don warin gwiwa.

• Zazzabi

Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin daki tare da fure mai fure a cikin lokacin dumi ya kamata ya zama kimanin digiri +20. Daga shuka kanta, zaka iya sanin ko yanayin yana da kyau.

A yanayin zafi, ganyayyaki sun fara tashi sama, kamar yadda danshi ke shuɗewa a ƙaramin abu. In ba haka ba, ganyayyaki sun faɗi ƙasa.

Shiri don kiwo

Kada ka yi tunanin cewa ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kawai ga tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. Don gloxinia don yin fure, yana buƙatar ingantaccen mai amfani da ƙarfi. Ya danganta da adadin abubuwan da aka samu na ma'adinai wadanda suka shiga tsarin tushe, furen na iya jin daban.

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa

Soasa don fure furanni ana iya yin shi daban-daban ko a sayi ƙwararre a cikin shagon. An bada shawara don zaɓar abin magana don violet. Idan an yanke shawarar yin amfani da sigar gida, to, zaku iya yin ta ta haɗakar waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• 2 sassa na sheet ƙasa;
• 2 sassan peat;
• 1 sashi perlite, vermiculite ko yashi kogi.

Yin tanadin gloxinia

Girman Tank na fure

An zaɓi ƙarfin gwargwadon girman ƙwayar ƙwayar shuka: diamita daga tukunya ya kamata ya zama 3-4 cm mafi girma. Kar a zabi kwantena mai zurfi.

Hanyar yada yaduwar gloxinia a gida

Ba kowa ba ne ya san yadda ake yaduwar gloxinia, kodayake ana iya amfani da duk hanyoyin sanannu. Ya fi dacewa a shuka fure ta hanyar hanyoyin ciyayi, amma ana iya shuka tsaba.

Yadda ake girma daga wani ganye

Hanya mafi sauki kuma wacce aka fi sani da ita don yin girma gloxinia a gida shine daga asali. Farawa farkon masu girbi na fure bazai san wannan hanyar yaduwar furanni ba kwata-kwata, amma ga tsire-tsire na gida wannan shine zaɓi mafi aminci. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci koyon yadda ake yaduwar gloxinia tare da ganye a gida.

Ya kamata a kwashe ganyen a bazara, matasa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yada fure ta amfani da wannan hanyar. Kuna iya dasa ganyen cikin ruwa. Don yin wannan, yana da daraja sanya kayan a cikin duka ko kuma a cikin ruwa. Dole ne a canza ruwan kullun don sabo. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, zaku iya shuka tsiro a cikin ƙasa.

Ganyayyaki yaduwa

Koyaya, ana iya kewaye tushen, ta hanyar ruwa kuma a dasa nan da nan a cikin gurbin. Don yin wannan, yanke zanen gado saboda tsayin 'yar su ya zama akalla cm 2. Gaba, ci gaba bisa tsarin da ke gaba:

1. Yi ramuka magudanar a cikin kofuna waɗanda filastik, cika ƙasa da aka shirya a cikinsu kuma sanya danshi.
2. Don aiwatar da yanki ta amfani da tushen haɓaka tushen (don wannan dalili, ana amfani da Kornevin mafi yawan lokuta).
3. Shuka ganye a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri, zurfafa da rabi da petiole.
4. Rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi, saka a cikin wuri mai zafi inda zafin iska bai sauka ƙasa da digiri + 18 ba.
5. Sau ɗaya a rana, yana da daraja a kunna iska mai ƙirar gida, yayin da yake bushewa, yana da daraja matatar ƙasa.

A kan ganyayyaki, yara za su fara farawa a cikin watanni 1.5-2. Suna iya bayyana ko'ina, suna buƙatar a yanka su a hankali kuma a dasa su don ɗauka tushe a cikin kwandon mutum.

Mataki-mataki-mataki na fure ta hanyar tsaba

Yada fure da tsaba bashi da sauki. Tsaba na Gloxinia sunada kadan, sabili da haka yana da wahala a zabi abu mai kyau. Zai dace da bin umarnin mataki-mataki mataki don wannan hanyar shuka kiwo:

1. Shirya akwati don seedlings a gaba kuma cika shi da ƙasa.
2. Yada tsaba a saman dutsen, kokarin rarraba su a ko'ina.
3. Feshi da ruwa daga kwalba mai feshin ruwa.
4. Rufe tare da gilashi ko polyethylene, sanya a cikin wurin dumi inda zafin jiki ya kasance aƙalla digiri +22.

Makonni 2-3 bayan dasawa, ya kamata harbe na farko ya bayyana. Lokacin da ganyayyaki 2 suka bayyana akan tsiron, yana da kyau a nutse cikin kwantena daban.

Tsarin iri

Mataki na yada Tuber mataki-mataki

Karkatar da gloxinia ta hanyar rarraba tuber mai sauƙin sauƙi, idan an yanke shi da kyau. Koyaya, galibi masu girbin fure bazai iya jure wannan aikin ba, saboda akwai haɗarin rasa furen gaba ɗaya.

Idan babu kwarjinin kai, ana bada shawara a zabi wata hanyar sake haihuwa ta gloxinia, alal misali, ta ganye. Koyaya, idan kuna son amfani da wannan hanyar, ya kamata ku yi waɗannan masu zuwa:

1. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar waɗancan whosea'idojin waɗanda girman su ya fi cm 6. Aƙalla harbe 3 ya kamata ya bayyana a kansu.
2. Sanitize kayayyakin aiki, ka kaɗa su idan ya cancanta.
3. Yanke ƙwayar tuber zuwa sassa da yawa saboda akwai koda ɗaya akan kowane kashi.
4. Bi da yanka tare da kore mai haske ko gawayi, bushe.
5. Tsarin sassan bushewa tare da karamin adadin gonar var.
6. Sanya magudanar ruwa kuma yi gurbin ruwa a kasan kwantena.
7. Danshi kasar gona da dasa shuki ta yadda harbe suke a matakin kasa.

Ba lallai ba ne don delenki ruwa sau da yawa. Don sanyaya ƙasa, ana bada shawara don amfani da hanyar shayarwa daban: ana bada shawarar kwantena cikin ruwa. Lokacin da tsarin tushen ya cika kwandon, yana da kyau ɗaukar tsire-tsire cikin tukwane na mutum.

Tuber rabo yaduwa

Farfagandar ta yanke

Shuka ganyen ganye yana da sauki kamar dasa shrin gloxinia tare da ganye. A saboda wannan, yana da daraja amfani da cuttings na matasa foliage. An ba da shawarar dasa su a cikin allunan peat, kuma ƙara da isasshen adadin ƙarfafan haɓakawa zuwa ƙasa.

Bayan bayyanar sproanyen, ya kamata a canja su zuwa wuri mai haske kuma a kai a kai kumshin madadin daga cikin bindiga da aka fesa.

Yadda za a yi yaduwa a cikin hanyar suttura

Wannan hanyar shuka shuka bai dace da kowane nau'in gloxinia ba. Kadai kawai nau'ikan sauƙaƙe ana bada shawarar yin asali tare da furen. Hanyar kamar haka:

• Ya kamata a yanke ƙafafun ƙafa zuwa tsawon da ba zai wuce 7 cm ba.
• Suna iya kafe a cikin ruwa da ƙasa.

Don tushen ruwa, ana buƙatar zuba kimanin 1 cm na ruwa a ƙasan gilashin, sanya farfajiyar a ciki. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana buƙatar rufe ganga da ɓoye da kuma samun ƙarancin 'yan watanni bayan watanni.

Yaron Peduncle

Yadda za a kula da tsiro

Watering ya kamata a yi kamar yadda kasar gona fara bushe fita. Kofuna masu dasa shuki suna da ramuka na magudanar ruwa domin cire danshi mai yawa. Ruwa bai kamata ya ɓoye cikin kwantena ba, tunda a cikin wannan ƙasa Tushen zai lalace fiye da girma.

Ana amfani da riguna masu sutturar ƙananan taro watanni 2 bayan disembarkation. Ana bada shawarar wannan hanya da maraice ko a ranar girgije.

Kuskuren kiwo mai yiwuwa

Wafin gloxinia aiki ne mai sauƙi, amma a wasu yanayi wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa idan ba a bi wasu shawarwari game da dasa tushen kula da kula da ciyawar ba.

Tare da yin ruwa marar kyau, karamin adadin hasken wuta, ƙananan yanayin zafi, Tushen na iya jujjuyawa. Abu ɗaya mai kama da hakan na iya faruwa da su sakamakon kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ganyayyaki na iya fara bushewa idan ba su sami isasshen danshi ba, amma abu ɗaya na iya faruwa saboda yalwar sa.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar gloxinia, wanda zaka yanke hukunci ga kowane maƙiyi da kanka. Mafi sauki kuma mafi aminci ga tsirrai hanya ce ta kiwo tare da ganye.