A cikin bazara a shafin yana da matsala mai yawa, kana buƙatar sanya gadaje don tsari, shirya kayayyakin aiki da zabi seedlings don dasa wannan kakar. Ga masu mallakar greenhouses Ina so in gaya muku game da nau'ikan tumatir iri-iri.
Wannan bako ne a kasarmu, an kira shi "De Barao Red". Its 'ya'yan itatuwa za su yi farin ciki da ku da kyau da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Kara karantawa game da waɗannan tumatir a cikin labarinmu.
Tumatir "De Barao Red": bayanin irin iri-iri
An fara "De Barao Red" a Brazil. A cikin Rasha, ya sami shahara daga shekarun 90s. Rijista na jihar da aka karɓa a matsayin nau'in iri-iri a 1998. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya sami karɓuwa a tsakanin masu son lambu da masu shuka tumatir don sayarwa. "De Barao Red" yana cikin tsakiyar marigayi, tsayi sosai, har zuwa mita 2-3 da dama tumatir, daga dasa shuki da tsirrai zuwa ripening na farko da 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar 120-130 days. Ƙayyadad da daji, ba kara. Yana da matsala ga mafi yawan cututtuka.
Saboda girman girma sosai, har yanzu yana da kyau a shuka shi a cikin highhouses, kamar yadda akwai yiwuwar lalacewar shuka ta hanyar gusts na iska a filin bude. Duba "De Barao Red" an san shi don yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau daga ɗayan shuka yakan tattara har zuwa 6 kg, amma mafi sau da yawa shi ne kg 4-5. A lokacin da dasa shuki makirci 3 daji da murabba'i. m, ya fito game da kilo 15, wanda shine mai nuna alama mai kyau.
Babban amfanin wadannan tumatir sun hada da:
- kyau bayyanar;
- inuwa ta dakatar da shuka;
- jure yanayin canjin yanayin;
- jure cututtuka da kwari;
- Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa.
Daga cikin raunuka sune:
- a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi a wuraren da lokacin sanyi ya balaga kawai a cikin greenhouse;
- ba ya dace da wasu nau'in tumatir;
- yana buƙatar kula da rassan rassan;
- dace kawai don high greenhouses.
Halaye
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da kyakkyawan launi mai launi, elongated a siffar, a cikin nau'in cream. Tumatir na matsakaici da ƙananan size 80-120 gr. Yawan ɗakunan 2-3, abin da ya bushe daga kusan kashi 5-6%. Za a iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa don dogon lokaci da kuma jure wa harkokin sufuri. Wadannan tumatir suna da dandano masu kyau kuma suna da kyau. 'Ya'yan' '' '' De Barao Red '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Za a yi amfani da kayan lambu da kuma kayan daji daga wadannan tumatir.
Hotuna
Fasali na girma
Yankunan kudancin, irin su yankin Astrakhan, yankin na Krasnodar ko Crimea, sun dace da noma a fili na wannan nau'i; a cikin wuraren da ba a sanyaya ba zai sami lokaci zuwa balagagge ba, domin yana da iri-iri. A cikin yankunan tsakiya suna girma a cikin gidaje na greenhouse.
Dangane da girma sosai, "ya kamata a daura itace" De Barao Red ", kuma ya kamata a riƙa tallafawa a karkashin rassansa, in ba haka ba za su iya karya. An yi amfani da daji a cikin 2 stalks, amma ya faru cewa a daya, wannan fitowar dole ne kusata sosai a hankali. Tumatir na wannan iri-iri na amsa matakan da ya dace.
Hanyoyi sun hada da girma girma na daji, zai iya isa 300 cm. Har ila yau, a cikin siffofin da za mu iya lura da juriya na wannan jinsin zuwa cututtuka, amma babban alama ita ce ba ta jure wa kusanci da sauran tumatir ba. Wannan yanayin ana daukar shi a matsayin babban zane.
Cututtuka da kwari
Irin wannan tumatir yana da matukar jurewa ga cututtuka, amma har yanzu ana iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin magungunan kwayan fata. Don kawar da wannan cuta, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fitolavin". Hakanan za'a iya shawo kan lalacewar 'ya'yan itace. A wannan cututtukan, ana yadu da shuka tare da bayani na alli nitrate da kuma rage watering.
Daga cikin ƙananan karin kwari na wannan giant ne Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da slugs. Suna yin yaki tare da dankalin turawa na Colorado da tattara shi da hannu, to, ana kula da shuka tare da Prestige. Zaka iya yakin slugs tare da bayani na musamman wanda zaka iya yin kanka. Don yin wannan, ɗauki spoonful na barkono mai zafi ko bushe mustard a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, ruwa da ƙasa a kusa da shuka tare da wannan bayani.
Wannan abu ne mai wuyar gaske don kula da iri-iri, saboda haka ya fi dacewa ga masu lambu da kwarewa. Amma kada ka damu, zaka iya neman shawara daga wasu maƙwabtan da suka fi sani, zasu taimaka wajen magance matsalar. Sa'a mai kyau da kuma girbi!
