Peresia tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki, wanda, duk da kasancewar ganye, yana cikin dangin Cactus. Ita ce magabaciyar yawancin magabata, amma ita kanta ba ta kawar da ƙyallen ba. Peresius murtsunguwa yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka kuma a cikin hoto hoto ne mai ado, ciyawar fure. 'Yan tsirarun masu noman za su yi tsayayya da damar siyan Peresia kuma zasu kasance da gaskiya. Wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba zai zama kayan ado na ainihi na gidan.
Bayanin Shuka
Pereskia wani tsufa ne na tsufa a cikin hanyar daji. Ta rhizome ne quite m. Madaidaiciya mai tushe suna sanƙarar hankali a hankali kuma an rufe su da m, launin ruwan kasa-ja. Peresia na iya girma har zuwa 10 a tsawo, girman shekara na harbe yana kusan cm 20. A kan rassan suna da wahala, dogayen layuka da madadin, petiolate ko sessile ganye.
Farantin fure mai launin farawa ko m yana da madaidaicin baki da ƙarshen ƙare. Takardun ganye kadan kadan a tsakiyar jijiya, ana fentin su a cikin launi mai haske mai haske. Farfajiyar ganye suna rufe da dumin fata mai laushi wanda ke kare su daga yawan danshi daga danshi. Tsawon takardar shine 1.5-5 cm.
A lokacin furanni (bazara ko kaka), furanni da yawa na fure-fure suna fitowa a ƙarshen harbe. Ba kamar sauran cacti ba, furen peregium bashi da bututu. Ya ƙunshi furanni mai ɗigon buɗe ido guda 8 kuma shine mafi yawan abubuwan kwatangwalo na fure. A cikin tsakiyar toho shine babban busasshen fure mai launin shuɗi da yawa. Furanni sun ɗanɗano da ƙanshin Citrus mai zafin gaske.
Bayan fure a peresia, berries m na zagaye ko siffar conical ripen. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne inedible! Fatar fatar tayi mai launin fata, m ko rawaya. A cikin Berry akwai launin baƙar fata da yawa na matsakaici ko babba.
Nau'in Pereskia
A cikin halittar Pereskia, akwai nau'ikan 17. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, dukkansu suna girma da girma, amma idan suka girma a gida suna tsayayye, kyawawan bushes. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin lambu shine pereskiya farashi. A shuka Forms wani tsayi, amai daji daji. The mai tushe ne sosai branched kuma an rufe shi da takaice, kamu spines. Tsawon 'yan gajerun ganyayyaki shine 9 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin kamu 4 cm ne. Itace na fure a cikin manyan (har zuwa 5 cm), furanni masu ruwan shuɗi ko ruwan hoda, waɗanda ke da ƙanshin gaske. 'Ya'yan itacen tare da fata mai launin ruwan-rawaya yakan yi kama da bishiyar guzberi tare da diamita na har zuwa 2 cm.
Pereskia Godseff. Itace na da mai bakin ciki mai tushe, an rufe shi da bunches mai tsawon baki. M ganye tare da nuna baki suna a haɗe zuwa tushe ta ɗan gajeren petioles. Tsawon Leaf ya kai cm 6. Farantin ganye yana fentin launin shuɗi mai haske tare da ɓangaren tsakiya mai launin kore. A gefen baya na ganye, launin shuɗi ko inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Flowersanan furanni farar fata ne ko kirim.
Pereskia orange. Dankin yana da tsayi mai tsayi, mai ɗauka da sauƙi tare da manyan ganye. Tsarin agaji na jijiyoyi yana ganuwa akan ganye. Orange-ja manyan furanni suna kama da kawuna masu shuɗewa tare da diamita na 5 cm cm 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga shuka tare da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi a cikin ƙananan ƙananan cones waɗanda ke haifar da ƙanshin abarba mai arziki.
Pereskia Grandiflora. A shuka Forms wani tsayi shrub, an rufe shi da babban kore mai haske mai haske. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa + 10 ° C, wannan nau'in ya zubar da mafi yawan ganye. Manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda suna nuna fifikon inflorescences a ƙarshen rassan.
Pereskia Weber. A shuka siffofin m bushes dace da samar da bonsai. An dasa tsire a cikin yawan fure, wanda ke faruwa a watan Afrilu-Agusta. Snowananan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari fararen fata suna rufe harbe.
Girma
Peresia yana iya sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da kuma tushen tushen cuttings. Don yaduwa ta tsaba, an shirya akwatuna tare da cakuda yashi-peat. Shuka zai fi kyau a farkon bazara. An binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 0.5-1 cm, an shayar da su kuma an rufe su da fim. Temperatureasar zazzabi kada ta faɗi ƙasa + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Bayan makonni 2-3, harbe na farko ya bayyana. An cire tsari a saman su, tare da bayyanar ganye na 4 na ainihi, ana iya dasa shuki ba tare da ruwa cikin tukwane dabam ba.
Don rooting cuttings, da suka fi karfi, amma ba lignified rassan ana amfani. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara. An yanke yankan tare da kaifi mai kaifi. Kowane yakamata ya sami aƙalla 1-2. Nan da nan bayan yankan, an yanke tushen a cikin cakuda m peat tare da perlite kuma an rufe shi da fim. Yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin tushen shine + 25 ... + 28 ° C. Bayan makonni 2-3, Tushen ya bayyana a kan itace, kuma sun sami damar girma ba tare da tsari ba. Lingsa Seedan itacen suna ɗaukar hankali sosai a cikin tukwane dabam don kada su lalata tushen sayayyen.
Siffofin Kulawa
A cikin gidan kore ko a gida, kula da dinari din ba mai rikitarwa bane. Wannan tsire-tsire mai daukar hoto ya fi son sillin taga. A lokacin zafi, yana da daraja ƙirƙirar ƙaramin inuwa don murtsunguwa ko motsa shi daga windowsill zuwa zurfin ɗakin. Har ila yau, iska zai taimaka kare lafiya daga kunar rana a jiki. Pereskia baya jin tsoron zane, saboda haka ana iya aiwatar dashi don bazara a baranda ko a gonar. Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar kariyar ruwan sama.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na iska mafi girma ga tsire-tsire mai shekaru shine + 22 ... + 24 ° C. A kan kwanakin zafi kuna buƙatar kwantar da dakin sau da yawa. Daga tsakiyar kaka, zazzagewar sannu a hankali zuwa + 12 ... + 16 ° C, yana samar da lokacin damuwa na pereskia. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa sanyi a ƙasa + 10 ° C yana da m.
Daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, peresk ana shayar dashi sau da yawa. An ba da izinin bushewa na saman. A wannan yanayin, duk ruwa mai wuce haddi ya kamata ya bar tukunya. Hakanan ruwa mai narkewa a cikin kwanon rufi shima ba kyawawa bane, tunda yana taimakawa ga yaduwar naman gwari. Yayinda zafin jiki na iska ke raguwa, yawan ruwa kamar ƙasa. Idan peresia ya fara raguwa da ganye sosai, wannan na iya nuna isasshen ruwa.
Pereskia yana tsayayya da iska mai bushewa, amma fesa ruwa ko ruwan sanyi ba zai cutar da shi ba. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa mai laushi.
A cikin lokacin furanni da ciyayi masu aiki, fure peregium yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. An bada shawara don amfani da abubuwan haɗa bayanai don cacti. Ana haxa wata-wata tare da gabatar da rabin rabo daga takin. Yakamata a sarrafa shi saboda a rage abubuwan da suke haɓakawa na nitrogen, in ba haka ba Tushen na iya lalacewa.
Peresia yana da tushen tushen iko mai adalci, saboda haka zaku sami sauyawa dashi sau da yawa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara ta hanyar jigilar cutar ƙuraje. Tukwane yakamata suyi zurfi tare da isasshen Layer na magudanar ruwa. Don dasa, yi amfani da cakuda:
- tukunyar ƙasa
- yumbu-turf ƙasa;
- ganye humus;
- yashi.
Pereskia yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi. Yana iya wahala kawai daga tushen rot tare da rashin ruwa da kuma wuce kima zafi. Rage yawan magudanar ruwa da motsawa zuwa yanayin bushewa zai taimaka kare shuka daga mutuwa. Hakanan ana bada shawara don amfani da magungunan antifungal.
Wani lokaci ana fama da pereskia da mealybugs, thrips da gizo-gizo kwari. Yin maganin kashe kwari zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwari da sauri.
