Begonia bower - daya daga cikin wakilai mafi girma daga wata babbar iyalin magoya bayansa da kuma haɗuwa ta hanyar hayewa na wucin gadi, wato, shi ne matasan. Mafi kyau daga cikin masoya na gida-lambun gida, suna girma a matsayin ampelnoe da kuma dakatar da shuka.
Bayanin waje
Daidaitaccen yankakke, matsakaicin matsayi na tsawon mita 30. Tsarin ganye yana da siffar zuciya, mai tsawon mita 6-8, tare da hakora yana iya gani tare da gefuna. Don kallon launi na ganye, injin yana da suna na biyu - "Tiger Begonia". A ganye duba sosai sosai ban sha'awa - kore, tare da launi na lemun tsami da launin ruwan kasa. Ba kamar launin furanni ba, wanda wasu lokuta an cire su. Tiger yana darajar kawai don ganye.
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
A cikin yanayin haske, ya fi kyau a lura da tsakiyar ƙasa kuma ku sanya shuka akan tagogi da ke fuskantar kudu maso yamma ko kudu maso gabas. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a yada hasken. Begonia yana son haske, amma hasken rana mai haskakawa yana ƙonewa a jikin ganye.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Shuka thermophilic, a cikin gida kada ya zama da ƙarfi fiye da 18 ° C. Tiger begonia blooms ba mai kyau ba ne, amma wadanda ke son ganin furancinsa ya kamata su tabbatar da cewa iskar iska tana isasshe.
Watering da ciyar
Don amfani da watering kawai ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zafin jiki. Kada ka bari ruwa ya fadi a kan ganye lokacin da yake shayarwa ko kuma yayyafa shuka - wannan zai haifar da launi mara kyau.
A lokacin dumi ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe cikin tukunya. Rashin wuce haddi yana haifar da lalata. A lokaci guda, kana buƙatar ciyar da takin mai magani. Tsire-tsire hutawa kuma baya buƙatar ciyarwa. Watering ya kamata a rage zuwa mafi ƙaƙa.
Humidity
Begonia ba za a iya fesa ba, amma ta likes high zafi. Don shayarwa a ƙarƙashin tukunya kana buƙatar saka waƙa tare da gwanin fata. Wani akwati da ruwa ko mai yaduwa da aka yada a kusa da shuka zai samar da begonia tare da isasshen ruwa.
Sake bugun, ƙasa da dasa
Tigon begonia ya yada daga cuttings da barbashi na rhizome. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar magungunan harbe a matsayin yanke, amma takarda guda tare da shinge na ganye a kalla 5 cm kuma ya dace.Dabobi na kasar gona don dasa shuki:
- peat;
- perlite;
- m yashi;
- humus.
Duk abin da kuke buƙatar ɗaukar a cikin sassan daidai, haxa da sanya a cikin karamin tukunya. Sakamakon leaflet an binne rabin zuwa cikin ƙasa. Zaka iya ɗaukar tukunya da yawa, to, zai yiwu a dasa shuki da yawa a lokaci guda.
A karo na farko, seedlings suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi, wanda kuke buƙatar saka jaka da ramuka na samun iska a kan tukunya. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kamata a tsakanin 17 ° C. Idan an dasa shuki da yawa, to, cikin watanni biyu suna bukatar a zauna a cikin tukwane.
Sai kawai tsire-tsire mai tsayi ya dace da ƙwarewa da asalinsu. Wajibi ne don raba wani ɓangare na tushen da kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunya. Don saka saman kunshin, kamar yadda a cikin version tare da cuttings. Begonias kwarewa tare da ko dai daga cikin zabin biyu.
Transplant da pruning
Replant Tiger Begonia kana buƙatar akalla 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 2, in ba haka ba inabin ya rasa halaye na ado. Duk lokacin da aka zaɓi babban tukunya. Mafi kyaun abu don masu furanni na flower flower la'akari da yumbu.
Don samun tushen nasara, ana cire transplanted a lokacin dasawa. Nan da nan bayan dasawa, an dasa shuka a cikin inuwa don kwanaki da yawa. Matashi na shuka an dasa su ne a kowane bazara (har zuwa shekaru 4).
Ba za a iya cika gurasar da ƙasa ba, kamar yadda tushen tsire-tsire ke raguwa kuma yana bukatar m foda. Dole ne akwai dakin wannan foda.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoto don kula da tiger begonia ko bower:
Kwaro da kuma cutar begonias
Abhids fara kan mai tushe da peduncles kuma ciyar a kan sap na shuka, haifar da shi cutar. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya zama mai ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta. Zaka iya cire kwari da hannu, amma bayan haka dole ne ka bi da maganin sabulu. Za a maye gurbin wanke wanki da shag (2 days nace 100 g na shag a cikin lita na ruwa). Idan aphids sun zauna tun da daɗewa, to, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari.
Kasancewar lumps a cikin ganye yana nuna alamar ji. Don magance cutar Ana amfani da maganin maganin kwari da ruwa. Bayan da kuka yi wanka ko gashin auduga, shafe tsire-tsire sosai. Idan masu jin aiki sun sake farfadowa, bi da samfurorin da ba a yi ba.
Causative wakili na launin toka launin toka - naman gwargwadon jinsin botrytis. Spores na naman gwari yana motsawa cikin iska, musamman a babban zafi. A cikin ganyayyaki da kuma harbe suna nuna launin toka, baya juya cikin launin toka.
An yi amfani da shi don yakin Bordeaux cakuda tare da ƙaddamar da kashi 1%, wanda kake so a yad da shuka. Bari mu yi amfani da wani bayani: tsarma 2 g na jan karfe sulphate a cikin lita na ruwa. Ana iya maye gurbin wannan karshen tare da sabulu (20 g).
Rashin kula Har ila yau, ya nuna game da bayyanar shuka. Dole ne a shayar da Begonia tare da kulawa, amma idan watering bai isa ba, ganye da buds zasu fada. Saboda rashin haske zai gaya wa ganye, wanda zai fadi da juya kodadde.
Begonia bower in mun gwada da rashin kulawa kuma ba masu takaici a cikin kulawa ba. Yana jin dadi sosai lokacin da aka dasa shi. Ƙananan hankali, kuma gidanka za a yi ado da daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan iyalin begonias.
