Grandiflora mai haske ne kuma kyakkyawan wakilin nau'in pelargonium. A Rasha, furen ya karbi sananne.
Wannan labarin zai tattauna game da yadda za a kula da shuka a gida, game da siffofin Grandiflora, abin da za a yi idan an kai hari ta hanyar kwari ko cututtuka, yadda pelargonium ya sake haifar.
Bayanan Botanical da tarihin
Pelargonium Grandiflora wani ƙananan daji ne wanda, a lokacin flowering, an rufe shi da ƙananan furanni. Wani lokaci, ana kiransa iri-iri Turanci, ko da yake har yau, ba a san inda aka fito ba. A Ingila, ana kiran furen a matsayin "sarauta" iri iri ko "nuni"kuma a Amurka an kira shi "Lady Washington."
Kwancen yana da matukar godiya ga masu shuka a ko'ina cikin duniya. Mafi yawan damuwa manyan, furanni a fili. Ƙanshi ba ya fito daga buds, kuma lokacin flowering ba ya bambanta a cikin tsawonta, kimanin watanni 3-4.
Bayyanar da fasali
Bayan wani lokaci, ƙananan ɓangaren pelargonium yana lignifies, juya shi a cikin karamin, m shrub.
Foliage yana da launi daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa - haske kore da duhu kore launi. A siffar, suna zagaye, tare da hakora a gefuna.
Tsarin siffar Grandiflora - furanni masu girma, babban girman. Zigon su zai iya kaiwa 6 centimeters. Akwai kamance da pansies. Launi shi ne mafi bambancin: rawaya mai launin ruwan hoda, mai haske ja, mai launi da kuma sauran tabarau na waɗannan launuka. Tsunuka suna a daidai matakin kamar ganye. Dangane da wannan fasalin, injin ya zama kamar baka mai ban mamaki.
Ƙawancin waje da kayan ado na pelargonium, ba su ba da ƙwayoyi masu yawa a cikin kwanciyar hankali. Daji kanta ba ya wuce 30 centimeters a tsawo. M girma a cikin breadth.
Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?
Haske da wuri
Kamar sauran wakilan pelargonium, Grandiflora yana son haske mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka manta cewa yin amfani da furanni da rassan hasken rana ba daidai ba ne, saboda zai iya haifar da konewa.
Ba'a bada shawara a saka tukunya tare da fure a kan windowsill, wanda fuskoki suke fuskantar arewa, saboda rashin hasken zai haifar da rashin talauci kuma ya ɓace, flowering mai tsawo. Kudu ko kudu maso gabas shine wuri mai kyau.
A lokacin hunturu, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske, wanda za'a iya yin ta ta amfani da fitilar na musamman. Idan ba a dauki wannan ma'auni ba a cikin lokacin sanyi, a lokacin rani, pelargonium ba zai faranta wa mai watsa shiri ba tare da fure-fure.
Ƙananan yawan haske adversely rinjayar da shuka, musamman ma bayyanarsa:
- An rage kananan buds a girman;
- ganye zama rare da maras ban sha'awa;
- daji ya dakatar da zama karami saboda an harbe harbe.
Bukatun shara
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine saya ƙasa mai tsabtawanda aka yi nufi don geraniums. A cikin wani nau'i irin wannan dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata sun dace daidai. Amma idan kuna so, za ku iya shirya kasar gona da kanka. Don haka kana buƙatar ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwan da aka gyara a wasu fasalulluka:
- turf - 1 sashi;
- Peat - 1 sashi;
- humus - 1 sashi;
- Yashi yashi ma kashi 1.
An saka Layer mai laushi mai kyau akan kasa na tanki., ana iya fadada yumbu ko kananan ɓangaren tubali.
Kulawa na gida
Watering da sassauta ƙasar
Pelargonium yana bukatar m da yawan watering. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa bai kamata a yarda da waterlogging ba. In ba haka ba, akwai yiwuwar tushen lalata. Hutu tsakanin jiyya ya zama dole. Duk da yake saman saman ƙasa ba ya bushe, ba lallai ba ne don yin watering. Ana amfani da ruwa mai yalwa, wadda aka zaunar domin kwanaki da yawa.
Idan mai sayad da furanni ya lura cewa Grandiflora tana furanni furanni nan da nan bayan sun bayyana, to, ƙasa ta yi yawa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku jira tare da nesa na gaba. Amma idan ganye ya bushe kuma ya juya launin rawaya - alamar alamar rashin ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙananan yanayi mai zafi, ƙananan shuka yana buƙatar watering.
Pelargonium baya buƙatar spraying. Ruwa da ke kan dabbobin yana haifar da stains kuma ya nuna cewa kawai kayan ganima ne. Gyarewa wani bangare ne na kula. Tare da wannan hanya, iska mai iska ta shiga cikin ƙasa ba tare da yakamata ba.
Loosing ne da za'ayi bayan watering, sau ɗaya kowace watanni 2-3.
Top dressing
Kafin farkon furanni, pelargonium Grandiflora yana buƙatar takin mai magani na nitrogen tare da abun ciki na alli. Lokacin da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta suka fara farawa, haɗin nitrogen ya tsaya.
Kada ku ƙara da yawa kuma sau da yawa taki.Bayan haka, da ciwon ma'adinai na ƙasa a ƙasa, ganye suna juya launin rawaya a cikin shuka.
Pruning
Don kula da karamin daji, ana buƙatar dacewa da tsire-tsire masu girma. Ba a kafa sababbin sababbin fossil idan furen yana da bushe bushe, don haka an cire su.
Ana yin aikin pruning a cikin fall. Domin kada a cutar da pelargonium, ana cire harbe a matakai, kuma ba duka ba.
Pet transplanting ba daidai ba ne. Wani tsofaffi wanda aka kafa cikakke shine mafi kyau kada a taba ba tare da bukatar da yawa ba.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
Grandiflora ba zai iya yin alfaharin karfi ba. Sau da yawa, matsalolin sun tashi dangane da kulawa mara kyau. Mafi hatsari ne cututtuka masu zuwa da kwari:
- "Black kafa" da kuma marigayi Blight ci gaba a cikin taron cewa mai sayad da furanni ba disinfected kasar gona kafin dasa. Rot na tasowa da sauri kuma ya lalata shuka.
- Gyada rot wani irin cuta ne. Stains a kan foliage - alama ce ta wannan cuta. Rabu da wani fungicide ko jan karfe sulfate. Don dalilai na prophylactic, kana buƙatar kawar da gulf na ƙasa.
- Sauran kwari sune whitefly da mite. Neman sifofin jiki, ana ba da furen nan da nan tare da kwari. Kuma don cire larvae da qwai na kwari, ganye suna rubbed sosai.
Kiwo
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta haifar da pelargonium a gida shine vegetative. Lokacin dacewa na shekara shine spring, tsakiyar lokacin rani. Anyi wannan kamar haka:
- Da farko, an cire mai tsattsauran motsi daga mahaifa.
- An rufe wurin da aka yanke tare da gawayi da aka kunna. An saka shi a cikin takarda. Ya kamata ya bushe don da yawa.
- An dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
- Don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, an rufe akwati da fim.
- Ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fim a lokaci-lokaci ya fesa.
- Rooting zai faru bayan makonni 4-5.
- Sa'an nan kuma transplanted cuttings a cikin wani m tukunya.
Pelargonium Grandiflora furen kyakkyawa ne da ke buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da yanayi mafi kyau don kiyayewa. Idan ka bi duk dokoki da shawarwari, zaka iya samun mai girma, lush Bloom a dawo, yana faranta ido ga dogon lokaci.
