Artificial kwari na zomaye

Tsarin artificial yana da matakai masu kyau, yana sa ya yiwu a kara haɓaka da haifuwa, kazalika da darajar masana'antu na matasa masu zuwa.

Duk da haka, ƙananan gonaki na dabbobi sun yaba muhimmancin wannan hanya.

A halin yanzu, ƙwaƙwalwar artificial yana da kyau fiye da na halitta.

Ƙara koyo game da shi ta amfani da irin wannan dabba kamar zomaye.

Abubuwan:

• Matsayi na wucin gadi
• Shan kwayar halitta daga namiji
• Laboratory bincike na biomaterial
• Gabatarwar kai tsaye a cikin mahaifa
• Kula da zomo bayan kwari

Amfani da kwari artificial

Cikakken artificial dabba na gida ba ya da kyau a kasashen CIS, amma a kasashen Turai wannan tsari yana ƙaruwa a kowace shekara. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, an kafa manyan cibiyoyin kasashen waje, suna samar da hanyoyi daban-daban na farfadowa da ba na gargajiya a aikin noma. Mafi yawan yawan su suna mayar da hankali ne a ƙasar Hungary, Spain, Italiya da Faransa.

Shin kuna sani? Na farko wanda yake aiki da kwari na dabbobi, sune Assuriyawa. Ko da shekaru dubu kafin zamaninmu, sun kasance a cikin wannan hanyar da ke bin hankalin doki na gida.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da ita ta hanya idan aka kwatanta da maganin gargajiya:

• haɓakaccen haɓaka, haɗuwa da mata ya kai kusan 90%;
• iyawa don samun 'ya'ya moriya saboda yawancin maza;
• low cost, yawan kudin da hanya ne da yawa ƙananan fiye da abun ciki da yawa namiji da takin mai magani;
• da ikon cirewa kawai samarwa - mai mahimmanci kuma mafi yawan mutane;
• tsari ya ba da izinin takin dubun dubun mata a lokaci guda;
• An kammala sabuntawa na kwayoyin halitta a cikin rabbit ba tare da ƙarin farashi ga sababbin mutane ba;
• Tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar rigakafi yana taimakawa wajen kiwon dabbobi waɗanda ke da alaƙa ga cututtuka daban-daban;
• kara yawan kariya ga dabbobi;
• artificial daura ba ka damar haifar da tsari marar katsewa don samun samfurori, koda kuwa yanayi da wasu dalilai;
• wannan hadi zai sa ya sami damar samun riba mafi girma a tsada.

Gano lokacin da zai yiwu ya bar rabbin akan mating da yadda ya kamata ya faru a kusa da titi a yayin kula da titi.

Matsayi na wucin gadi

Hanya don irin wannan kwari yana ƙunshi kawai matakai. Da farko dai, ya kamata a zaɓi namiji yadda ya kamata, sa'an nan kuma ya shirya shi sosai kuma ya shiga cikin jikin mace. Ba ya buƙatar kayan aiki mai mahimmanci da dakin gwaje-gwaje mai tsada, amma ba tare da kiyaye bin ka'idoji ba, ba zai zama mai sauƙi ba don samun 'ya'ya masu lafiya.

Shan kwayar halitta daga namiji

Yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta yana dauke da cire maniyyi daga jikin namiji ta jiki. A mafi yawan manyan gonaki, an halicci cibiyoyi na musamman don wannan, amma don dalilai na gida ya fi dacewa don sayen caji na musamman tare da wuri mafi kyau ga 2-3 mutane (kimanin 1.5-2 mita mita).

Hanyar kuma tana samar da gangamin akwati na musamman don tarin nau'o'in halittun halittu, wanda ya ƙunshi babban kwakwalwa da harsashi mai tushe wanda aka yi da latex ko roba, yana kama da siffar farji na rabbit.

A matsayin masu ba da gudummawa, mutane da yawa ne kawai aka zaba, ba tare da wani cututtuka ba, da ciwo na kullum, da kowane irin cututtuka. Duk da irin yadda ake samar da bukatun, namiji dole ne su sami ciwon haɓaka, da kuma kayan ado mai kyau.

Yana da muhimmanci! A matsayin masu bayar da gudummawa, ya fi dacewa don zaɓar mutane mafi yawan kwantar da hankula da kwantar da hankula, tun da yake shan kwayar halitta yana haifar da rashin tausayi sosai a cikin zomaye, wanda kai tsaye yana rinjayar yawan kwayoyin halitta.

Mafi mahimmanci, idan masu bayarwa suna samari ne a cikin shekaru 1-4. A wannan yanayin, ana iya samun damar samfurin ƙwarewar da aka zaɓa (kimanin mata 50 daga wani sashi), da iyakar adadin (har zuwa 12). Babban matakai na samfurin samfur a cikin maza:

1. Shirye-shirye na farko. A wannan mataki, suna duba dukkanin wajibi (cell, akwati don tarin kwayoyin halitta, da dai sauransu) don ingantacciyar tsari, kuma kuma baka jigilar akwati don tarin kwayar ta amfani da 70% barasa bayani ko 1-2% formalin bayani.
2. Replanting mace a cikin cage ga namiji. A lokacin haifa mai aiki, mutanen da ba a taba jima'i ba don yin zomaye a matsayin mai karfi mai karfi wanda ke kunna tsarin haihuwa don samar da kayan shuka, sabili da haka, ba za a iya zubar da zomo ba tare da amfani da kayan. Dole ne zomo a cikin caji dole ne a tabbatar da shi da ƙananan belts, in ba haka ba shingen zai zama kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Dole ne a shigar da akwati don tarin kwayoyin halitta tsakanin kafafuwan mata a kusa da al'amuran.
3. Zaɓi na kayan iri. Bayan duk horo, an yarda da namiji ga mace. Lokacin da namiji ya fara yin caji, kana buƙatar ka maye gurbin akwati, kuma idan namiji ya bar mace, cire shi da hankali, don kada ya zubar da iri. Tun daga farko, yana da wuya a dauki kayan abu, don haka dole ne a yi aiki sau da dama kafin babban shinge.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don inganta aminci na spermatozoa kuma ƙara haɓaka da samfurori, dole ne a fara kwantar da ganga mai zafi a kusan 40 ° C.

Laboratory bincike na biomaterial

Gwaran gwaje-gwaje na samfurori da aka zaɓa shi ne hanya mafi muhimmanci don tabbatar da ciwon kwari na kwari. Don wadannan dalilai, gudanar da cikakken bincike game da ruwa, wanda shine mahimmin binciken binciken microscopic. Yana nuna kai tsaye na ingancin zaɓin da aka zaɓa, amma da farko, an kwatanta kowane samfurin a hankali:

1. Kyautattun kayan halayen suna da daidaitattun nau'i na launin toka-fari ko launin rawaya-inuwa. Idan akwai wasu tsabta, an jefa kayan cikin.
2. Ya kamata mai dacewa ya kasance da takamaiman ƙanshi. Samfurora da wari mai ban sha'awa (musamman juzuzu), an ƙi, saboda wannan yana nuna nau'o'in illa a cikin tsarin haihuwa, wanda zai shafi rayuka a nan gaba.

Bayan nazarin gani, an dauki adadin ƙwayar microscopy.

A wannan mataki, bincika:

• sperm motility da siffofin morphological;
• yawan kwayoyin lafiya da lalacewa;
• gaban dukkan wani abu marar lahani a cikin ruwa mai zurfi;
• maniyyi na lokaci-lokaci;
• titer (adadin sel a cikin lita 1 na ruwa).

Kyakkyawan iri suna halin siffofin da ke ciki:

• high concentration of Kwayoyin a cikin 1 ml - ba kasa da miliyan 300;
• tsarin daidaituwa - yawan yawan kwayoyin halitta tare da pathologies bai wuce kashi 5% ba;
• high survivability - yawan mai yiwuwa kwayoyin halitta ya kamata ba kasa da 80%;
• Ayyukan babban ɗakin halitta - ba kasa da kashi 60 cikin dari na spermatozoa ya kamata ya nuna motsi da cigaba ba;
• Rawancin nauyin iri - ba minti 60 ba;
• low taro a cikin seminal ruwa na leukocytes - ba fiye da 1%;
• babu yaduwar maniyyi da kwayoyin halitta, da kuma kasancewar spermatophages da jinin jini.

Binciken da aka yi a karkashin wani abu mai kwakwalwan kwamfuta yana gudanar da shi ta amfani da gilashi don microscopy akan kayan aiki na musamman, wanda ake kira "Morozov tebur". Wannan na'urar tana samar da gwajin gwajin ruwa da yanayinta zuwa yanayin yanayin zafi mafi kyau (38-40 ° C).

Ya kamata ruwan ya cika dukkan sarari a tsakanin gilashin, yana tafiyar da motsi kyauta na sel a cikin ƙarar ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba a bada shawara akan ƙwayoyin microscopy ba tare da tebur na Morozov ba. Ƙananan yanayin zafi suna rage aiki na maniyyi, wanda zai iya rinjayar kullin kima na ingancin kwayar halitta.

Gabatarwar kai tsaye a cikin mahaifa

Bayan zaɓin zaɓi, tsarawa da bincike mai kyau, zaba samfurori na iri suna shirye don gabatarwar cikin jikin mata. Idan an shirya gabatar da ruwa a cikin kwanakin 'yan kwanaki, an canja shi zuwa akwati na musamman kuma adana shi a firiji a zafin jiki na 2-4 ° C.

Idan kayan ya kamata a motsa su nesa, ana ɗauke da maniyyi a cikin abin da ake kira "Dewar jirgin". Yana da akwati da cavities na ciki na irin thermos.

Ƙananan ƙanƙara na kankara suna barci a cikin rami, wanda ya ba mu damar isa yawan zafin jiki don adana kwayoyin halitta na tsawon sa'o'i 12. Nan da nan kafin a gabatar da ruwaye na ruba, an yi amfani da nauyin da aka sanyawa na farko.

Dangane da lokacin kauri, ana amfani da nauyin ruwa mai amfani:

• matsakaicin - 1: 9;
• matsakaicin shine 1: 7;
• ƙananan shine 1: 4.

Don yin amfani da ƙwayoyin amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke da tasiri a kan kwayoyin germ. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin su shine maganin Shetsu da kuma Bautina nutrient matsakaici.

Don shirya bayani bisa ga Schetsu, kana bukatar ka narke a cikin lita 100 na ruwa mai tsabta:

• raw kaza gwaiduwa - 10 ml;
• madara bushe - 10 g;
• wani bayani na glycerin tare da gwaiduwa - 2 ml;
• Glucose bayani tare da gwaiduwa - 5 ml;
• sodium citrate bayani tare da gwaiduwa - 3 ml.

Cibiyoyin gina jiki Bautina ya kunshi:

• tsarki distilled ruwa - 100 ml;
• raw kaza gwaiduwa - 5 ml;
• sodium citrate - 0.72 g;
• glycocol - 1.82 g

Cikakken artificial ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Ana amfani da magunguna da sauran kayan aiki sosai tare da bayani mai guba 70% ko 2% formalin solution.
2. Daga cikin mata da dama, an zaɓi mutum mafi shirye don mating. Abubuwan alamun farko na ƙwayoyin halitta suna da tsabta da kumburi daga gabobin jiki na waje, ƙi abinci da karuwa.
3. Mace tana da kyau a kwantar da shi a kan ɗakin kwana, wanda ba a iya tsabtace shi tare da coccyx kuma an gyara shi tare da taimakon nauyin fata ko kayan. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a tabbatar da kafaffun kafafu na tsakiya.
4. Tare da taimakon karamin buƙatar da aka sanya a cikin bayani na furatsilin, an yi amfani da maganin rigakafi na ɓangare na al'amuran mata.
5. Tare da sirinji mai tsabta kuma mai tsabta, an tattara karamin adadin da aka tsinke (0.2-0.3 ml), an yanke bakinsa a gefen kuma ya lankwasa a kusurwar 45 °. Don inganta yadda ya dace, tsari na ruwa ya kasance a cikin ruwa mai wanka zuwa zafin jiki na 40 ° C.
6. Bayan shirye-shiryen farko, za ku iya fara shigar da iri. Don yin wannan, an saka sirinji a cikin al'amuran mata kuma an yi musu inganci da ruwa. Bayan haka, sirinji ba zato ba tsammani, amma a hankali ya fita waje, kuma an aika mace zuwa ɗayan mutum.

Shin kuna sani? Wanda ya kafa hanyoyi na yau da kullum na kwantar da dabbobin dabbobi an dauke shi masanin kimiyyar Soviet. I. I. Ivanov, wanene a farkon karni na 20 don karo na farko ya gudanar da bincike mai zurfi a cikin wannan masana'antu, kuma ya yi magungunan kwalliya da dama na nau'in dabbobi.

Kula da zomo bayan kwari

Tsunuka a cikin zomaye na tsawon kwanaki 30-32, kuma a duk tsawon wannan lokaci mace da aka haifa ta buƙaci ta kafa yanayi na musamman don kare lafiyar yara. Da farko dai, kada mu manta cewa yin ciki yana da tasiri sosai game da kwanciyar hankali da kuma halin dabbobin, saboda haka dole ne a halicci yanayin zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a cikin zomo.

Zai zama da amfani a gare ku ku san tsawon lokacin da yake da kuma yadda zaku gane zubar da zomo.

Don haka, mace tana bukatar a canza shi a cikin wani na musamman, a shirye ya shirya ɗaki ɗaya, tare da ƙaramin nau'in sukari na akalla 0.8 m, daga mutane da sauran dabbobi.

A lokacin yin ciki, jiki na rabbit yana buƙatar yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Sabili da haka, bayan an gano ciki, dole ne mace ta sami cikakkiyar adadin yawan bitamin da abinci mai gina jiki, kazalika da samun damar yin amfani da ruwa mai kyau. In ba haka ba, rashin cin abinci mara kyau zai iya haifar da rashin kuskure ko rashin hauka a cikin zuriya.

Kayan abinci yau da kullum na zomo mai ciki dole ne ya hada da:

• 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• kayan lambu;
• m abinci;
• ƙwayoyi na hatsi (hatsi, sha'ir, masara, legumes, da dai sauransu).

Don inganta yanayin jiki, ana kuma bada shawara don amfani da magungunan bitamin na musamman ga dabbobi masu ciki, duk da haka, ana yin amfani da irin wadannan shirye-shirye ne kawai bayan da aka fara shawara tare da likitan dabbobi. Kimanin kwanaki 7-10 kafin kwanan haihuwar haihuwar haihuwa, dole ne a bayar da mace a gida. Matsayinsa ya yi ta karamin akwatin katako da rami. Dole ne a shimfiɗa kasa daga cikin gida tare da gado mai laushi na bambaro ko wasu kayan.

Kada ka manta game da tsaftace tsabta ta kulle a cikin keji. Kwayar ciki tana da mahimmanci ga ciwo ta hanyar cututtukan da kwari, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci don wanke tantanin halitta a kai a kai. Ya kamata a tsaftacewa daga feces a kalla sau 2 a mako, da za a yi amfani da kayan shafa na abinci na yau da kullum.

Shin kuna sani? Tun daga tsakiyar karni na ashirin, zomaye a Ostiraliya suna dauke da karin kwari. Bayan hijirarsa tare da jiragen ruwa na farko, wadannan dabbobi ba wai kawai suna yadawa a fadin nahiyar ba a matsayin nau'in tsuntsaye, amma kuma sun haifar da gazawar da bacewar wasu dabbobin dabba.

Kowane tsaftacewa na caji dole ne ya ƙare tare da rigakafin da ya dace. Na farko, dole ne a magance matsalolin gyaran maganin musamman da dukkanin abubuwan da ke ciki na tantanin halitta, sannan kuma ta amfani da bugun jini ko wasu na'urori don ƙonawa da dama akan duk abubuwan da ba su da konewa da kuma mummunan abubuwa, ciki har da abincin da ake amfani da su da kuma abincin.

Mafi yawancin lokuta, maganin cututtukan gyaran cututtuka sunyi shiri akan wadannan kwayoyi:

• Bromosept-50;
• Glutex;
• Viƙraƙi;
• Virkon S;
• Ecocide C.

Ana yin aiki da ruwa cikin sauri kafin amfani, bisa ga umarnin mai sayarwa. Sauya sama da kwayoyi iya zama kantin magani iodin. Don yin wannan, an shirya shi daga 5% matakai mai mahimmanci dangane da Boiled ko tsabtaccen ruwa.

Cutar kwance artificial zamani ne na zamani da kuma shahararren abincin dabbobi wanda ya ba ka damar kafa tsarin da ba a katse don samar da samfurori ba, ko da kuwa girman gonar.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaƙwalwar rigakafi yana sa ya yiwu a cimma samfurori masu kyau a ƙimar kuɗi. Wannan ba kawai yana ƙara yawan riba ba daga dabbobin kiwo, amma kuma ya sa ya yiwu don kauce wa rashin tsaro.