Peonies suna haɗuwa da isowa na zafi, na farko mai haske da haske, mai ban sha'awa da bazara. Wadannan furanni suna ƙaunata kuma suna darajarta a ƙasashe da dama don darajar su da kyau, ana iya samuwa a kusan dukkanin lambuna. An samo wasu jinsuna masu yawa a cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, misali, peony-leaf-leaf, tare da hoto da bayanin abin da muke ba da shawara don samun ƙarin bayani game da shi.
Bayanan Botanical
Ba'a kuma kira peony da ake kira peony-peved peony ko Voronets mai kyau ne tare da launin furanni mai launin furanni da kayan ado mai ban sha'awa. Gidan yana cikin iyalin Pionovye, an dauke shi ne mai ban sha'awa kuma an lasafta shi cikin littafin Red. A cikin daji, yana da mahimmanci, amma shahararrun al'adu ya dawo zuwa fashion.
A wani lokaci, a cikin 70s-80s, wannan jinsin ya shahara sosai, sa'an nan kuma ya maye gurbin sababbin sababbin gonaki zuwa bango. Na dogon lokaci wannan flower za a iya samuwa ne kawai a cikin flowerbeds na gaskiya admirers na kyau classic shuke-shuke.
Adult shrub ke tsiro 40-60 cm a tsawo, yana taso da yawa buds na 8-10 cm a diamita. Gudun ruwa yana farawa a lokaci guda, saboda haka crows suna tunawa da kayan kwalliya na tsawon kwanaki 7-10. Kyau ba zai rasa ƙarancinta ba bayan flowering: fern-like ganye zama na ado.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin daji, ana daukar tsire-tsire a matsayin rare kuma doka ta kiyaye shi. A mazaunin, an haramta naman dabbobi da gina su.
Inda za a shuka shuka?
A cikin daji, rawanin baƙar fata suna girma a cikin steppes, gandun daji-steppes, a kan gangaren dutse da a kan manyan itatuwan gona. Kuma a gonar cikakke ne don ƙirƙirar gadaje masu ado na halitta, lambun dutse da ado na duwatsu.
Sun ko inuwa?
Cikin itatuwan da aka yi amfani da su suna ci gaba da girma a wurare masu haske da kuma a cikin ɗakunan shade. Dole ne a ba da wuri ga wurare masu haske: haske yana da matukar muhimmanci ga wani shrub. Ba abin tsoro bane idan shuka zai kasance a cikin penumbra na dan gajeren lokaci, babban abu shi ne cewa peony zai ƙawata rana a mafi yawan rana. Yana da rashin wuya a ba da amsa mai ban mamaki game da tambayar inda za a dasa furanni a kan crows, kamar yadda akwai lokuta idan shuka tana jin dadi sosai a wani wuri mai duhu kuma yana da kyau, kuma wani lokacin yana faru da wata hanyar. Rubutun Peony yana buƙatar haɗin kai mai zurfi lokacin dasawa da kula da shi a fili.
Shuka ƙasa
Voronets nasa ne ga wadanda tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki mai kyau matakan tsaka tsaki. Dole ne a yi amfani da kasar gona da aka dasa shuki a jikinsa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙasar Acidic ba dace da dasa shuki na peony mai kyau ba. Idan ya wajaba a shuka a irin wannan wuri, ya zama dole don ƙara lemun tsami, itace na ash ko ma'adinai na ma'adinai zuwa ƙasa, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da acidity..
Dasa da kuma kiwo peony
Peony mai kunkuntar da ke da ƙuƙwalwa yana ninka duka ta hanyar iri da ta rarraba daji. Babbar abu shine a zabi lokacin da wuri don dasa shuki shuki, idan aka ba da lokacin dasawa ba shuka zai iya girma ba tsawon lokaci.
Tsaba
Zai fi dacewa da tattara kwalaye iri idan ba a bude ba. Dole ya kamata a kunshe da tsaba a takarda da kuma firiji har sai dasa. Gasa kayan da sauri ya ɓacesabili da haka, ba darajar tightening ba. Yawancin yawa ana shuka su a gaban hunturu, wato, a tsakiyar kaka, a cikin haske, ƙasa ƙasa. Shoots za su bayyana a farkon spring.
Har ila yau, idanunku na iya jin daɗin irin waɗannan perennials - astilba, delphinium, lupine, mai tushe, rudbeckia, echinacea, irises, daylilies, phloxes, kamnelomka, periwinkle, armeria.
Delenkami
Delenki sune tushen asali wanda aka kafa a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma (shekaru 5 ko fiye). Bayanin adadin adventitious biyu, 1-1.5 cm lokacin farin ciki da 6-7 cm tsawo, tare da 3-4 ci gaba buds, sun dace a matsayin seedling. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa da 55-65 cm daga juna. A cikin saukowa rami dole ne a sanya Organic taki. Delenki ya kamata ba a cika shi sosai a ƙasa - kodan ya kamata ya kasance sama da ƙasa. Delenki dasa yafi a cikin bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gyara rarraba shine hanya mafi kyau don sake sake shuka. Sabili da haka, dole ne a gudanar da hanya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ba kawai don manufar haifuwa ba.
Tushen cutarwa
A ƙarshen Agusta - farkon watan Satumba, zaka iya mayar da peonies tare da tushe tushen tare da toho, wato, rarraba wani daji. A wannan lokacin, an kafa asalin shuka. Tushen tushen yadudduka ana shuka su ne a nesa na 60-70 cm. Wannan hanya na haifuwa ana amfani dashi sosai, amma duk da haka yana da 'yancin zama.
Muna bayar da kulawa mai kyau
An sanye shi da kyau - sananne shuke-shuke mara kyau, ana iya cin ganyayyaki har ma ga marabaccen mai kulawa. Babban abu - don tabbatar da aiwatar da ka'idoji masu sauki don kulawa da lokaci.
Watering
Zai fi dacewa a hana yiwuwar bushewa daga cikin ƙasa a kusa da shuka ta hanyar yin amfani da shi. Mulch ba wai kawai rike danshi ba, amma kuma ya hana fitarwa daga weeds. Watering wajibi ne don shuke-shuken herbaceous a yanayi mai dadi a kalla sau 3 a mako. Amma babban abu ba wai ya shafe shi ba da ruwa, tun da yawancin ruwa zai cutar da shuka kawai. Saboda haka ana bukatar shayar da pions kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, amma kauce wa samuwar kwasfa. 
Taki
A farkon kaka, ya kamata ku ciyar da shuka phosphate-potassium gauraya. A cikin idon ruwa an dasa shrub da gishiri ko carbamide (kimanin 50-60 g na daya shrub). A lokacin girma girma ya zama dole don aiwatar da kayan ma'adinai kari tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus.
Tashi
An kafa tushen asali a cikin fall, don haka ya kamata a canza wuri a cikin kaka. Wajibi ne a la'akari da gaskiyar cewa suna girma sosai a hankali kuma, saboda haka, ba sa bukatar sauye-sauye masu yawa. Idan ya zama wajibi ne don dasa dashi a cikin bazara, an cire shrub tare da clox mai launi kuma sanya shi a sabon wuri - wannan yunkurin zai tabbatar da cewa hanya bata da zafi.
Babban kwari da cututtuka
Ganye na ganye yana da karfi kuma yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Amma ya kamata ku rika tunawa da cewa yawancin lalacewar zai iya haifar da cututtuka na fungal, don haka ya kamata ku kusanci watering sosai sosai. 
Ana bada shawara don karin hankali ga pion a farkon lokacin vegetative, tun da yake shi yana da damuwa ga caterpillars da aphids. Don yin rigakafin yiwuwar cututtuka, ash ko dolomite gari, ma'adinai mai ma'adinai tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da jan karfe ya kamata a kai a kai a cikin ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Masu bin magani sunyi imani da cewa jiko na peony mai kyau yana iya tsayayya da irin wadannan cututtuka masu tsanani kamar syphilis da tarin fuka.
Amfani masu amfani
Duk da cewa irin wannan peony yana dauke da guba, har ila yau yana da jerin abubuwa masu amfani da jikin mutum. A cikin maganin mutane, tushensa, ganye da kodan suna amfani da su don shirya nau'o'i daban-daban da kuma lotions da suke tasiri wajen magance cututtuka irin su sanyi, tari, da anemia. Ana dauke da mai kyau antispasmodic da analgesic. Amma, a hankali, wannan ba wani panacea ba ne, kuma amfani da irin wadannan kwayoyi ya kamata a kusata da hankali.
Kwancen da aka yi wa fadi-fadi mai ban mamaki zai haifar da launuka mai haske kuma ya sake farfaɗo kowane tsire-tsire. Gwaninta na dogon lokaci yana riƙe da kayan ado da kuma darajarta don ƙarancinta. Ta hanyar dasa shuki irin wannan flower a cikin gidan rani, za ku ji daɗi da ra'ayoyin jarrabawa da sharhi.
