Yaren mutanen Afirka ta Kudu na cikakkiyar nasara, kamar yadda Plantarium (mai tantance tsirrai na kan layi) ya nuna, mallakar biologicalan asalin dabi'ar halittar Astrovian ne, kamar cineraria. Wani sabon abu mai ban sha'awa da abin tunawa game da shuka ampel da ke da kusanci da zaren zaren silsila tare da kore beads akan su da lu'ulu'u daban-daban.
Babban nau'in godson
Zai yi wuya a yarda cewa wakilan dangin dangi ne na kusa. Babban mahimmancin bambance-bambance na waje da fifikonsu don yanayin tsarewa. Sunan halittar Senecio ya fito daga kalmar "senex", ma'ana "dattijo" a Latin. An ba da wannan sunan ga babban rukuni na ɗan sabanin kowane tsirrai don alamar gama gari - silvery (kamar dai launin toka) farfaɗar furanni ko nau'ikan furanni "balding".
Senecio rowleyanus
Godson Rowley
Succulent mai launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙwallan-ganye har zuwa 6 mm a diamita, 'yan asalin toan Namib na Afirka. Yana nufin zuwa blooming. A watan Mayu, a karkashin yanayi mai kyau, ya fitar da ciyawar fure tare da guda, kadan kamar Dandelion kananan fararen furanni wadanda ke da kamshi mai daɗi sosai. A cikin gonar cikin gida, ana darajarta don sabon abu na ado na kore harbe.
Mahimmanci! Itace tana da guba, sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar ta ajiye ta inda akwai dabbobin gida da yara waɗanda za su iya rushe “dutsen” da cin shi.
Tushen tushen abu ne mai ƙima, wanda galibi ke tsara hanyoyin fasahar noma. Tukwane ana buƙatar sarari da mara nauyi, ƙasa ba ta da kyau a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, kuma gumi yana cikin kewayon 50-60%.
Rawley Variegate
Wani nau'i na talakawa na Rowley, wanda ke da bambance-bambance na waje. "Lu'u-lu'u" shimmer a cikin tabarau da dama na kore daga mafi haske zuwa launi duhu mai zurfi. Mai ikon samar da tarin abubuwanda ke kwance a matsayin kayan kasa. Gida na - Namibia da hamada na kudu maso gabashin Afirka, galibi akwai tsaunukan tsaunuka tare da kusan rashin wadataccen hazo. Mai unpretentious.
Senecio Rowleyanus Variegate
Ganyayyaki masu fure a ciki suna da yadudduka da yawa waɗanda ke jinkirtar da danshi daga danshi. Farfajiyar da suke da yawa. Akwai karamin maki a bakin takardar. Gashi mai sauƙin canzawa kuma yayi kama da kyau a cikin tsari na ampel. Harbi ya kai mita 1. Furen furanni fari-mai launin furen-fure a tsakiyar yana da sanannen kwaro mai launin shuɗi.
Babban abin tononson
Dangane da bayanin, wannan dogon liana mai tsayi yana da ganyayyaki masu launuka sosai kuma sun kai tsawon cm 8. launi yana yadu ko koren kore, akwai launuka masu launin rawaya-fari da aibobi. Siffar farantin takardar shine triangular, an samo pentagonal. Babban jijiya m, petiole purple. Centralangaren tsakiya na takardar yana yin aiki kaɗan, yana haifar da tasirin harshe, wanda ya ba da suna.
Homelandasar mahaifar macroglossus creeper ita ce Afirka ta Kudu, musamman lardin Natal, saboda haka sunan mashahuri na biyu na shuka shine "Natal Ivy". Lallai, bayyanar tana da kama da na ivy, amma bambanci yana cikin ganyayyaki, waɗanda iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda suke a cikin dukkan babban rabo: lokacin farin ciki, mai cike da danshi, suna da kamannin da ake amfani da shi.
Senecio macroglossus
Don bayani! Abin mamaki, wannan nau'in Godson yana da suna na uku - gluonia (Kleinia). Don haka aka ba shi suna ta K. Linney saboda girmamawa ga mashahurin mashahurin masanin ilimin kimiyyar halittar ƙasa J. T. Klein. Yana daga nasa babban abin yabo a cikin nazarin nau'ikan jinsunan dabbobi.
Liana blooms a cikin hunturu da Maris tare da kananan haske rawaya furanni kama daisies. Kamar sauran godan Allah, wannan shi ma mai guba ne. Lokacin cin abinci, yana haifar da guba, kuma saduwa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da fata yana haifar da haushi da halayen rashin lafiyan.
Godson bazara
Wani irin nivyanokolistnogo godson. Shekarar shekara-shekara ko biennial wanda ke ƙaruwa bai wuce 45 cm ba ga tsayi. Tushen shine fibrous-sanda. Tana da ƙyallen kafa ɗaya ko daya mai yawa, da farko ana amfani da ƙwayar cuta. Haske mai launin ganye mai haske tare da lobes lobes, yawanci mutu a farkon farkon fure. Ana tattara kwandunan thyroid daga furanni masu launin rawaya-tongued da tubular. Yana da cikakken yanki a Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Afirka. Ya fi son tsaunuka, yashi makiyaya, kuma galibi ana samunsa ta gefen hanyoyi.
Senecio leucanthemifolius
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - achenes tare da maras tabbas. A iri-iri na da matukar takin gargajiya, don haka ana ganin shuka ya zama sako na gama gari. Yana mamaye yawanci daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, kuma yana bada 'ya'ya daga Mayu har zuwa Oktoba.
Akwai wasu wakilan dangin Krestovnik waɗanda asalinsu ne a cikin bayanan su na waje. Misali:
Mealy
Itace ta zama yar asalin tsiran daji zuwa Argentina. Bayyanar da inganci sosai godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan kambi na launin toka-azurfa mai ƙarfi yaduwar ganye. Ba kamar sauran jerin gwanon ba, ana iya jure wa ko da tsananin sanyi.
M
Grasswan ciyawa na shekara 60-80 cm, tsinkaye ne. Kara daya ne - na tsaye. A cikin pubescence ne lokacin farin ciki da kuma m. Ganyen yana da tsawo (har zuwa 9 cm) pinnate, duhu kore a launi. An tattara kwanduna da yawa a cikin ruwan sha na ruwan hoda na corymbose. Yada ko'ina cikin yanayin zafi, a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda aka samo a Arewacin Amurka. Ya fi son bankunan kogi.
Viscosus na Senecio
Allah na Yakubu
Wani yanki ne na daban na Jacobae (Jacobaea), wani lokacin ana kiran shi azaman makiyayi. M herbaceous perennial ko biennial. Yana da rhizome mai ƙarfi mai laushi. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa cm 20-100. Wani lokacin tsirara ne kuma mai haɓakar yanar gizo. Sanannen ciyawa mai rassa wani lokacin yana da rassa. Basal ovu ganye ana tattara a cikin Rosette kuma mutu da farkon fure. Ganyayyaki mai tushe ne masu taushi ko kwalliya har tsawon cm 8. cmaƙar inflorescence itace corymbose da aka tattara daga kwandunan rawaya masu yawa. Tsaba suna da murhun farin ciki tare da gashin gashi.
Jacobaea (Senecio) Vulgaris
Ashes godson
Sunan na biyu shi ne tekun bakin teku Jacobian. Kyakkyawan da ke da banbancin ciyawa mai ban sha'awa sosai ko tsintsiya har zuwa 60 cm tsayi tare da silvery mai ƙarfi wanda aka watsa ganye, wanda ke da ingantaccen yaɗuwa. Ana samo shi a cikin yanayin halitta a kan dutsen mai gangara na tekun Bahar Rum. Kwanduna masu launin shuɗi kamar kadan ne. Rolananan corollas a diamita har zuwa 15 mm.
Jacobaea Maritima
Herrein ta godson
Kyakkyawan nasara mai kyau tare da dutsen elongated da dan kadan nuna dutsen ado ganye strung on threadlike mai tushe. Leaflets suna kama da gooseberries saboda madaidaiciyar kunkuntar shuɗi kaɗan. Wani lokaci ana kiran sa da albasa. Abun harbaye yana haɓaka har zuwa 1 m a tsayi. An horar da yafi a matsayin ciyawar ampel.
Senecio herreianus
Blueson
Succulents, kuma aka sani da Senecio Talinoides. Yana girma zuwa 45 cm a tsayi. Ganyayyaki masu launi masu launuka iri ɗaya da kama da wani nau'in fensir da aka nuna har zuwa 10 cm a tsayi. Girma, siffa mai laushi mai magana. Yana fure a cikin bazara tare da kananan furanni marasa rubutu. Yana girma a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka na Afirka ta Kudu a cikin matsataccen zazzabi tsakanin −1 ° C zuwa 10 ° C.
Senecio Mandraliscae (Blue)
Sawon ruwa
Rareaƙƙarfan shuka da aka jera a cikin Littafin Red, wanda ya samo aikace-aikace a magani. Kwandunan rawaya tare da diamita na har zuwa 2.5 cm suna da filayen tsayi fiye da sauran nau'ikan. Karamin madaidaiciya ya ba da girma zuwa 2 cm a tsayi. Rhizome mai iko ne, yana jan jiki. Duk tsawon lokaci ganye mai tsawo Ya fi son bankunan ruwa masu laushi na jikkunan ruwa, makiyaya. Yana fure a Yuli da Agusta, kuma yana bada 'ya'ya a ƙarshen bazara. Tsaba tare da fluffs ana iska ta kwashe iska mai nisa.
Senecio paludosus
Insan allah
Ganyen tsirrai ko shukokin tsiro na daji shine mallakar halittar Astrov da cineraria. Yana da nau'ikan 50. Gida - --asar Canary. A kankanin lokacin fure yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin hunturu. A tsayi, yawanci ƙanƙane - 30-40 cm. Babban takaddara mai laushi da ƙyallen maƙalar a kan dogayen itace yana da kamannin zuciya da launin kore mai cikakken launi. Babban laima mai rikitarwa ta ƙunshi furanni waɗanda ke da launi daban-daban ko launi na motley a diamita har zuwa 7 cm kowannensu.
Kula! Taduwa a matsayin al'adun gargajiyar ado.
Cineraria hybrida
Godson mai rhomboid ne
Polycarpic na Perennial rhizome - yana cike da maganin Caucasus. Yawancin kafaffun kafa na iya kafawa har zuwa mita 2.5 a tsawo. Petiole talakawa ganye m-ovate da pubescence. Ganyayyaki basal sun fi girma, har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, kuma babba na karami ne, har zuwa cm 8. Yawan inflorescences na thyroid-paniculate inflorescences ya ƙunshi ƙananan kwandunan rawaya. Abubuwan ƙanana sune ƙananan kuma sun riga sun sami kashin baya, wanda iska ke ɗauke da shi. Ya fi son tsaunukan daji da tuddai na pre-mai tsayi a 1500-2500 m sama da matakin teku.
Senecio rhombifolius
Erukolistny godson
Ya kasance tare da dangin Asteraceae Dumort. Perennial herbaceous rhizome shuka tare da madaidaiciya danda ko pubescent mai tushe 40-100 cm high, zuma shuka. Abubuwan warkarwa sun kasance sananne sosai, ciki har da maganin Tibet. Basal farkon bushewar ganye na lyre-pinnately rarraba tsari. Ana tattara kwandunan rawaya a cikin wani corymbose inflorescence. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Matsakaicin mazauni: Asiya ta Tsakiya, Caucasus, ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, Siberiya. Ya fi son sashin layi. Yana ɗaukar ƙasa mai gishiri.
Senecio Erucifolius
Mahaifin Allah
Itace mai tsiro mai girman bishiyun-ciyawa mai kusan cm 20. A 2002, an jerata cikin Littafin Cake na Yankin Ryazan. A Tushen, ganyen yana da kamannin ɓoye ko mafi tsayi, a hankali ana matsawa petiole. Ganyen ganye yana da fadi sosai. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, rosette na ganye na basal ke tsiro, kuma a shekara ta biyu ne kawai aka fara fitar da fure-fure. Kwandunan rawaya suna girma cikin ƙananan lambobi a ƙarshen harbe. Lokacin fure yana daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Tsirrai masu tsire-tsire sun bushe. Yana son gangara na kwari.
Senecio Integrifolius
Flat giciye
Ciyawar tsirowar Caucasian, da take daidai da wakilin rhomboid, mazaunin kuma ya zo daidai. Sosai ya kama mai tsayi har zuwa 2 m tsayi girma akan launin toka-mai kauri-launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki kore mai duhu duhu. Siffar su ta triangular-umbilical a cikin ƙananan kuma an hana-lanceolate a cikin babba. A kowane harbi, ana iya kafa inflorescences 300 tare da kwandunan rawaya 8-14. Yana blooms a farkon rabin bazara, da tsaba ripen daga Agusta zuwa Satumba, rarraba ta kai shuka. Yana samar da katako a cikin ciyawar ciyawa mai tsayi a tsawon 1500-2500 m sama da matakin teku.
Kula! M kayan yau da kullun masu amfani da magunguna don samar da siffofin sashi.
Sinadarin platinphylloides na Senecio
Godson Rowley: Kulawar Gida
Gabaɗaya, kulawa mai dacewa al'ada ce. Commonsonson shine tsire-tsire da aka saba da rayuwa a cikin yanayin tsawan fari a kan ƙasa ba su da kyau a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.
Matakin Haske
Daga kwanakin farko na Maris har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, wajibi ne don samar da haske, amma ya ba da haske. Gidan ya fi dacewa da hasken windows da yamma. Idan a cikin dakin windows din yana fuskantar kudu, to an sanya filayen fure a nesa. A cikin hunturu, don tsawaita lokacin hasken rana (awanni 8), ana shirya hasken haske.
Mahimmanci! Idan babu isasshen haske, to kuwa harbe-harbe zasu shimfidawa, suyi haske kuma suyi asarar bayyanar su.
Zazzabi da zafi
Daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, mafi kyawun tsarin zazzabi yana cikin kewayon 22-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar raguwa zuwa 10-15 ° C. Lokacin da aka sanyaya ƙasa da waɗannan alamun, mai succulent ya mutu. Humaira a gare shi ba shi da mahimmanci, baya buƙatar fesawa. Shayar kawai bayan bushewa da ƙasa, kuma a cikin hunturu ba fiye da 1 lokaci na wata daya.
Ilasa da kayan miya
An zaɓi ƙasa mara kyau a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki, sako-sako tare da daidaiton acid-base balance (pH = 5.0). Madadin da ya dace don cacti. Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3-4, ana amfani da takin mai magani, kuma an fi son nitrogen.
Shuka dasa
Za'a nemi canjin tukunya lokacin da dunjin dunƙule ya cika da asalinsu. A wannan yanayin, an yanke shawara don sabunta maye, raba sauran sassan wuce haddi, ko sake hawa cikin babban akwati. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan sau ɗaya a shekara ko bayan shekara guda.
Zaɓuɓɓukan yaduwa
Very tenacious succulent sauƙi kafe. Idan an saka harbi a cikin ƙasa, to, bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci zai fara tashi Tushen.
Yankan
Ba shi da wahala a samu madaidaicin adadin kayan shuka, saboda a ƙarƙashin yanayin rayuwa mai kyau na shuka mai yalwa, bunƙasarsa na shekara-shekara yana kan matsakaita 30 cm. Yawancin lokaci, ana shuka itace a cikin bazara ko bazara. Ana ɗaukar rassan daga saman firam 5-10 cm tsawo. Ana cire ƙananan ganye kuma ƙarshen yana nutsuwa a cikin ƙasa. Rooting yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni huɗu. Ta fille da iyakar, har ila yau dinbin ya samu.
Maimaitawa
Mataki-mataki-mataki ne mai sauqi qwarai:
- Ya isa ya sanya tukunya a kusa da shi tare da canjin da ya dace, saka ɗan kwalin a kai, yana haɗa shi zuwa ƙasa tare da ashin gashi.
- Bayan wata daya, tushen da ya kafe ya rabu da shuka daga uwar.
Godson tsire-tsire ne wanda ba shi da wahala a kula da shi. Saurin haɓakawa, rashin daidaituwa ga yanayin tsarewa - ƙarfin ta. Ganye masu ban sha'awa na kore "beads" za su yi ado a ciki kuma su ba shi hali.
