Girman kayan lambu ba su farawa tare da zaɓaɓɓun abin da aka zaɓa, samfurori masu tsayi ba. Kuma ba ma daga shirye, hadu da ƙasa.
Shirye-shiryen gaba da yin amfani da daidaitattun yanayin samo. Ga tsaba na kayan lambu daban-daban, yana da nasu. Ciki har da, don karas.
Yadda za a shirya shimfiɗar? Mene ne bambanci tsakanin hunturu da dasa shuki? Mene ne nisa tsakanin layuka? Ana iya samun amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin labarin.
Muhimmancin zaɓar wani wuri mai zurfi da jeri
Lokacin mahimmancin kara girma karas ne wani nau'i na shuka tsaba. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da nisa ta hanyar da za'a dasa su da kuma yadda zurfin za su shuka. Da kyau a lura da gadaje da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire na kayan da ke taimakawa wajen shuka iri mai kyau, ci gaban amfanin gona da kuma girbi mai kyau.
Wasu lokuta ba zai yiwu a yi daidai yadda za'a iya yin amfani da tsaba ba. Sakamakon shuka mai kyau ba zai da mummunar tasiri a kan namo, wato:
- Tsarin wurare masu tsitsawa da yawa saboda ƙananan seedlings zasu kara yawan yiwuwar kamuwa da su tare da cututtuka, rot da naman gwari.
- Tsarin itatuwa zasu kare inuwa, rage yawan amfanin gona. A sakamakon rashin haske, harbe zai bayyana daga baya, saboda ƙasa mai tsanani.
- Dangane da yawancin shuka, tsire-tsire zasu sami 'yan kayan abinci. Tushen tushen tsarin karfi zai fi rinjaye akan raunana, tare da danshi da bitamin daga ƙasa.
- Anyi ɓarna mai tushe, ganye da kayan lambu. Karas za su kara girma a cikin girman, tare da yiwuwar lalata.
- Bukatar rikitarwa ga sprouts: za ku yi mahimmancin fitar da su sau da yawa, kuma a sake su zuwa sabon wuri.
- Ciyar da al'adun gargajiya yana da wuya.
- An ƙare ƙasa sosai, kuma dole ne a ci gaba da ciyar da shi.
Sifofin saukowa
Dasa karas tsaba yana dogara da kakar, ƙasa, mãkirci, da dai sauransu. Domin kowace kakar la'akari da nuances.
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku (makirci) na saukowa:
- Layi na sama A gare shi ya shirya tsaunuka har zuwa mita 15-20. Hanyar ta ba da damar samo albarkatun gona da yardar kaina.
- Masu zaman kansu. Yana buƙatar farawa da ƙasa da humus. Bayan jere 1 tare da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire-tsire (wasu al'adu).
- Tare da amfani da tsaba germinated. A gare su, fadin tsaunuka ya karu zuwa 5 cm.
Dangane da sha'awar, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da hanyoyi guda uku a lokaci guda.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin spring da hunturu shuka?
Bambance-bambance tsakanin dasa shuki karas a spring da marigayi kaka sune kamar haka:
- Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire zai ba ka damar girbi amfanin gona na farko a baya fiye da saba. Noma na asali za su sami sifa mafi koshin lafiya, basu da sauki ga kwari, kuma girman zai wuce 'ya'yan itatuwa na bazara. Yawancin lambu ba su son wannan hanya saboda suna da kariyar kare tsaba daga yanayin. Duk da haka, sakamakon yana da daraja.
Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin: 'ya'yan itãcen wannan amfanin gona ba a ajiye su na dogon lokaci ba. An tsara su don amfani da sauri. Ana shirya lambun lambun lambun kananan ƙananan girma.
- Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za ta adana lokaci mai yawa a spring: ba za ku buƙaci shirya gadaje da tsaba, da dai sauransu. A lokacin kaka, saukowa ya halatta a riƙe a lokacin aikin aikin gona na ainihi. Kuma ba ku da rikici a ciki tare da tsaba: zasu sami lokaci don ciyarwa a kan danshi na ƙasar kaka, kuma za su tauye a kan hunturu, wanda zai tabbatar da farkon, m harbe.
- A cikin fall, dole ne ka zaɓi a hankali ka zabi filin don shuka. Wani wuri mai dadi, mai rashin haske inda dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa da wuri an bada shawarar. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da mãkirci don haka lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a cikin bazara, ba a wanke tsaba daga ƙasa ba.
A cikin sauran lokuta, babu bambanci tsakanin spring shuka da kuma hunturu shuka. Don fito da harbe bukatar kulawa daidai.
Shin nesa da juna don shuka tsaba?
Lokacin da iri-iri iri-iri na tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire an ƙaddara, an zaɓi wuri kuma a shirya, lokaci ne na shuka. Za ku iya shuka cikin:
- Bude ƙasa. Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki a filin filin yana da sauki. Tsarin noma iri don haske mai yashi ko yashi na yashi shine 2-3 cm, saboda loams masu nauyi - 1.5-2 cm Distance tsakanin layuka an zaba bisa ga girman kowane gado ko mãkirci, amma akalla 20 cm Wannan yana bada layuka masu makwabta kada su tsoma baki zuwa aboki na aboki, kuma simplifies tillage.
Ana shuka tsaba daga juna a nesa na 3-4 cm Wannan yana da sauƙin yin takarda: an sanya tsaba a cikin takalmin takarda, an haɗa shi tare da manne, 3-4 cm baya sannan an sanya wajan a cikin gado na gado kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. A takarda za su yi laushi bayan watering, kuma ba zai hana girma na seedlings.
- A cikin greenhouse. A cikin ƙasa mai zafi ya shirya gadaje a cikin 3-4 layuka. Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 20-30 cm, a tsakanin tsaba - 3-4 cm Don kyan gani na jere, zaku iya amfani da igiyoyi 2 tare da igiya mai ɗaure. Ƙasasshen ƙasa yana buƙatar zurfin 1-1.5 cm, haske - 2-3 cm. Gilashi ya kamata a compacted, domin gudãna daga danshi ga tsaba.
- A karkashin drip ban ruwa. Makircin ba ƙari ba ne. Rigun daji (a gefe) suna dace da ban ruwa, tare da magunguna kowace 20-30 cm Don 2 rawanuka a kan nisa na 0.5 m, 2 ana amfani da laterals, tare da nisa na 0.3 m da 0.2 m kowace. Don 3 gadaje a nisa na 1 m - 2 dips kaset, tare da distance of 0.4 m da 0.6 m. Zurfin daga cikin gadaje iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda a cikin previous dasa shuki.
- Don tsaba. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da shawara don takin rami tare da dintsi na humus, ko kuma ƙara 5 g na superphosphate granulated. Makirci ya bambanta da baya. An dasa shuki mai tushe don dasa shuki (tsire-tsire-tsire) a tsaye a tsaye, ko kuma a kai tsaye, zuwa irin wannan zurfin cewa shugaban yana jawo tare da ƙasa. Idan akwai launin rawaya - ana yayyafa su da ƙasa. A nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ne 40 cm, tsakanin ridges - 70 cm.
- Tare da baka. Tare da baka, samfurin saukowa zai kasance na gaba. Nisa tsakanin layuka zai zama 30-40 cm Tsarin ƙasa don karamin tsaba zai kasance daga 1.5 cm zuwa 3 cm, domin kwararan fitila yana dogara da girman shugabannin + 2 cm (ga foda daga sama da ƙasa). Tsaba na karas suna nisa daga juna a tsawon 3-4 cm, kwararan fitila - 6-10 cm.
- Tare da radish. Za ku iya shuka tare (haɗuwa da tsaba na albarkatu biyu), da kuma dabam: yawan karas, yawan radish. Rashin rassan radish shine 1.5 cm, nesa a gonar shine 2-3 cm. Tare da shuka mai gauraye, zangon jeri zai zama 20 cm, tare da canzawa har zuwa 30 cm. Zurfin dasa shuki na tsaba zai kasance kamar: daga 1.5 cm zuwa 3 duba
Da kallo na farko, dabarun dasa shuki karamin da wasu al'adu ya bambanta daga rana zuwa dare. A gaskiya, babu matsaloli na musamman. Babban rawa yana taka rawa ta zurfin shuka, da nisa tsakanin layuka da tsaba. Sauran nuances (haske ko nauyi na ƙasa, da abun da ke ciki, dasa shuki, da dai sauransu) sun kasance ƙananan, kuma basu da rinjaye a kan shukawar amfanin gona na gaba.
