Idan talakawa ta tashi shine sarauniyar furanni, kowa ya san ƙasa ya tashi sananne kaɗan, kokarin gwada irin irin shuka da kuma yadda za a shuka shi. Rufin wardi suna wakiltar dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle har zuwa m 2 m da ƙananan ƙananan ganye waɗanda suke rufe ƙasa kamar saƙa. Wannan bayanin zai taimaka wajen bayyana abin da ke faruwa a fyauce-fure: yana da tsire-tsire da ke tsiro da sauri a cikin nisa, tare da dadewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda aka rufe da ƙananan furanni irin na raceme da aka kafa ta ƙananan furanni a lokacin flowering. Flowers tare da diamita na 10-50 mm suna da fari, ruwan hoda, ja launi kuma suna da bambanci a bayyanar - m da Semi-biyu, kazalika da sauki. Rashin irin waɗannan wardi ba ya fada na dogon lokaci, a cikin lokuta masu wuya akwai har ma har lokacin bazara.
Shin kuna sani? Yawan daji mafi girma da ke tsiro a Amurka, yawanta kusan kusan mita biyu.
Ba daidai ba ne a yi la'akari da cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na kasa kawai itace wardi ne kawai, tun da yake an wakilta su ba kawai ta hanyar iri iri ba.. Wani muhimmin siffar wadannan wardi shine cewa tsawo zai zama kasa da nisa. Ƙananan raƙuman rassa na waɗannan tsire-tsire suna bambanta: suna motsawa a cikin jirgin sama mai kwance, ƙananan gidaje, ƙananan raƙuman ƙananan, ƙananan girma, fadowa da ƙananan, girma girma. Tsarin girma, tsirrai masu tsirrai na ƙananan rassan kowane rukuni zasu yi ado da gonar ƙasa, ta rufe manyan wurare.
Kayan aikin dasa shuki wardi a cikin lambun
Ruwan da aka samu a cikin ƙasa suna da wuya a kulawa da kuma namo fiye da wasu nau'o'in lambun lambu, amma har ila yau suna bukatar isasshen kulawa, la'akari da halaye. Za mu yi ƙoƙari mu taƙaita taƙaitaccen lokacin dasawa da kuma kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire masu kyau.
Zaɓin wurin da za a shuka wata murfin ƙasa ya tashi
Lokacin mahimmanci don samun shinge, dajiyar daji na fure mai zurfi shine zabi mai kyau na wuri don dasawa da kuma dacewar agrotechnology, a nan gaba kula da girman girman gonar zai zama sauƙi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da zaɓar wurin da za a dasa bishiyoyi na rufi, ya kamata ku guje wa wuraren da bishiyoyi da shrubs kamar cherries, apricots, pears, hawthorn ko wasu nau'ikan furen suke girma, kamar yadda suke ƙin ƙasa sosai, da tsire-tsire za su yi girma a cikin yanayi mara kyau.
Yana da kyawawa cewa yankin da fure zai yi girma yana da ƙananan gangarawa zuwa yamma ko kudu maso gabas don haske mafi kyau a cikin safiya da hasken rana a cikin duniyar rana. Rashin hasken rana zai iya haifar da mummunar tasiri akan furanni, wanda zai fadi da fade. Ba'a bada shawara don dasa bishiyoyi masu tsayi a kusa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don kaucewa rashin ruwan inji da kayan abinci, da kuma kusa da ganuwar ganuwar da inuwa mai karfi, wanda ke cike da saurin girma daga tushen tsarin da harbe da rashin furanni.
Gida na dasa shuki ya kamata kada ya kasance mai tsari sosai kuma yana da ruwa mai zurfi, kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙasa mai yaduwa wardi ba su da isasshen iskar oxygen wurare, kuma a cikin hunturu a cikin ruwan sanyi mai zurfi suna iya farfadowa da kuma haifar da mutuwar dukan tsire-tsire. A ƙasa ƙasa mai laushi, ruwan ƙasa na ƙasa ya kamata a gudanar tare da yin amfani da tsire-cire shambura.
Mafi kyaun ƙasa ga wardi za ta kasance mai laushi, wanda zai sanya oxygen da ruwa zuwa tushen tsarin. Don kyautatawa, an shafe gari da yumɓu tare da cakuda yashi, peat, takin da tsuntsaye, da kasa mai yashi - tare da cakuda takin, peat, turf da yumbu. Yanayin ci gaban yanayi zai kasance a cikin kasa mai karfi da ruwa tare da matakin pH na 5.5-6.5. Ƙarin acidity za a iya neutralized tare da limestone ko ash, da kuma alkaline halayen - tare da superphosphates.
Shirye-shiryen aikin kafin saukowa
Dole ne a fara farfasa wuri na tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da rhizomes, a buƙatar mai kula da gonar, ana iya biyan kasar gona tare da Roundup kuma ya warke sosai. Bugu da ƙari, dukan yanki na furen nan gaba, inda tsire-tsire za su yi girma, shi ne batun shirye-shiryen da aiki, domin a tsawon lokaci, wardi za su zauna cikin yankin da aka ba su. Don dasa shuki a daji a gaba kayi rami game da rabin mita mai zurfi da kuma diamita daya. Don ci gaba da girma na bushes, da nisa tsakanin su ya kasance 30-100 cm, dangane da varietal girman ƙasa murfin wardi.
Yadda za a dasa shuki a cikin lambun
Dasa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsirewa na iya zama mawaki mara kyau. Da farko, ya zama dole don shirya cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki - Mix gonar gona, turf, yashi, lãka, peat, humus ta guga na kowane sinadaran, ƙara 100 g na superphosphate da ash. A cikin rami da aka gwada a cikin kwanaki 15-20, an zuba rami tsuntsaye kimanin minti 10. Sa'an nan kuma an kafa karamin ƙwayar daga ƙasa mai gina jiki a tsakiyar ramin rami inda aka sanya seedling.
Tushen shuka ya kamata a daidaita shi da kyau don ingantaccen ci gaba da tsire-tsire, bayan haka zaku iya zubar da cakudawar ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci girgiza seedling don mafi kyau cika sararin tsakiya tare da ƙasa. Bayan dasa rami ya cika da ƙasa, ya kamata a karasa shi, shayar da guga na ruwa mai dumi kuma ya yadu a cikin wani nau'i mai tsayi na 15-20 cm. An bada shawara don inuwa a sapling na kwanaki don kwanaki 10-15 bayan dasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a yanke rassan wardi kafin a dasa shuki zuwa 25-30 cm kuma a bi da su tare da jan karfe sulfate - wannan zai kara yawan yiwuwar matasa.
Karin shawarwari game da kula da wardi na rufin gida a ɗakin rani
Bayan an dasa shukin sutura, an shuka shi a wuri mai dacewa da la'akari da duk bukatun, ya kamata a kula dashi sosai, kuma zai cigaba da jin dadi da jin dadi har tsawon shekaru. Bari muyi la'akari da yadda za a ci gaba da yin amfani da wardi na rufi da kuma yadda ake kula da su.
Yadda za a sha ruwa a cikin rufin murfin ƙasa
Bayan dasa shuki, fure da kuma daga baya a kan matasa bushes na bukatar m matsakaicin watering kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe. An shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 6-9, a lokacin busassun lokaci yawan sauyawa ya karu. Watering mafi kyau ne da ruwan dumi da safe. Fure daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa yana buƙatar guga na ruwa don ci gaba da bunƙasa da kuma flowering, kuma wannan shuka ba ta yarda da ƙasa mai tsami ba, tun da zai iya zama damuwa ga asalinsu. A cikin kaka, tashi bushes ba buƙatar watering.
Ayyukan da ake hako da wardi na rufin ƙasa, yadda za a yi takin shuka
Kula da rufi na rufin gida yana hada da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya. A cikin idon ruwa, ana amfani da kwaya ko nitrogen a lokacin da ake farawa a kan daji, an ciyar da shi da sodium humate ko potassium sulfate, bayan an gama fure - gilashin ajiya ko phosphorus bisa ga umarnin da aka haɗe. Don amfanin gona mai kyau mafi kyau, ya kamata a yi amfani da taki a cikin ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka, bayan kwanaki 15 - potash da phosphate, da kuma bayan kwana 10 - potassium sulphate. Wannan taki na zamani zai shirya shuka don hunturu kuma yana ciyar da shi tare da dakarun don ci gaban aiki a cikin bazara.
Pruning wardi
Ruwan fari na fari a farkon shekara ta rayuwa ya kamata a takaitaccen dan kadan, hakan yana motsa tillering. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, za a yanke rassan da aka kakkarya da ƙuƙƙasawa, su zama masu tsalle-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don tsirrai wurare da kuma rike da siffar da ake bukata. Bayan shekaru biyar, zaka iya sake sake daji, yanke duk mai tushe a 25 cm daga ƙasa. An yanke yanke ne a wani kusurwa na kimanin digiri 45, ya tashi daga 5-10 mm daga koda, an bada shawara a aiwatar da sassan da diamita fiye da 10 mm tare da lambun lambun, da kuma dukan kiwo don magance Bordeaux.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girma mai zurfi zai iya shuka a cikin shekara ta dasa, amma don ingantaccen cigaban shuka a farkon shekara ta rayuwa, dole ne a cire buds kadan.
Samar da yaduwa na wardi
Groundcover wardi samu nasarar propagated by layering. Don yin wannan, a farkon lokacin bazara, ƙananan matashi suna zuwa ƙasa sau da yawa don samun tsire-tsire iri iri, kuma harbe-harbe na harbi ya zama sama da ƙasa. An harbe harba a cikin karamin fossa cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki, koda daya don barin tushen sa, kuma wasu bishiyoyi da ke kusa a kan Layer sun kasance sama da ƙasa don samar da sabon harbe.
Dole ne a shayar da takalma akai-akai, kuma a cikin kaka, idan sun samo asali, sun shirya don canzawa zuwa sauran gada don girma. Bayan ƙwayar da samari suka shuka girma a wannan shekara, an dasa su zuwa wuri mai dadi don yayi girma.
Yadda za a rufe rufin murfin ƙasa don hunturu
Ruwan daskararriya ba su buƙatar kulawa a cikin fall, sai dai don tsabtace tsabta na mai tushe. Tun da irin wannan furen yana da sanyi, yana da zurfin ƙanƙarar dusar ƙanƙara domin hunturu. Amma yafi kyau zama lafiya, musamman tare da yanayin rashin yanayin zafi a lokacin hunturu marar sanyi, kuma ya rufe daji na murfin ƙasa tare da fir ko igiya a cikin fall, wanda kuma zai kare harbe daga rodents. Ya kamata a kwantar da hanyoyi masu yawa na wardi a kan ƙasa, dan kadan ya sunkuya su. Dole ne a sanya tsari a kan bishiyoyi a cikin kaka bayan da yawancin yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ya sauka, kuma a farkon lokacin ya kamata a cire, ya hana wardi daga juyawa da juyawa a karkashin tsari.
Shin kuna sani? Masu shayarwa na Japan sun kawo nau'o'i iri-iri, launin da suke ja da kuma maraice - farar fata.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma ƙwararriyar ƙwayar rufi a cikin ɗakin rani
Kamar yadda ƙananan rufi na ƙasa suke rufe, ana rarrabe kayan ado na kayan ado, wato: kyakkyawan daji - karami ko creeping, furanni mai banƙyama, tsawon lokaci na flowering, kusan ba tare da katsewa ba, damar yin amfani da su a wasu zažužžukan gyaran gyare-gyare. Wadannan nau'ikan wardi suna da wuya kuma suna fuskantar cututtukan cututtuka, wanda yana da sauƙin kula da su. Bayan sayi sau ɗaya a cikin sapling na wardi na rufi, wanda zai zama da farin ciki ga idanu don shekaru da yawa kuma kasancewa girman kai ga mai shi, wanda zai iya adana yawan kudin furanni na shekara-shekara.
Rashin rashin amfani da wardi na rufin ƙasa sun haɗa da ƙananan furanni, kazalika da kaddarorin furanni masu launin furewa a ƙarƙashin hasken rana, hasken launi, gefuna da rassan fata, sun lalata bayyanar shuka. Dole ne a cire furen da aka yanka a cikin daji. Matsayin da ba daidai ba - harbe na wadannan wardi na girma har sai marigayi kaka, kuma suna da matukar damuwa ga yanayin zafi, wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba, kuma a karkashin murfin harbe zai iya ciwo kuma cutar cututtukan zai shafi shi. Don kauce wa wadannan mummunan sakamakon, bayan farkon sanyi, an cire bishiyoyi na wardi.
Rumun ruwa na ƙasa, musamman ma irin dake da tsayi a duk tsawon lokacin rani, sune kayan ado na shafin, ana amfani da su a cikin zane na dutse, lambun furen ko gado mai haske. Kafin zabar iri-iri na fure, la'akari da tsawo, nisa da kuma girma don tsara mafi kyau na lambun furensa.
